Dr. N. Pynhun Pakma Profile

04 Nov
2025

New Study Shows Long-term Effectiveness Of Hpv Vaccine

Introduction The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine has long been hailed as a major medical breakthrough in preventing cervical cancer and other HPV-related diseases. Now, a new long-term study has reaffirmed its effectiveness — showing that the vaccine offers strong, lasting protection for more than 10–15 years after immunization. This discovery reinforces global and Indian health guidelines recommending HPV vaccination for adolescent girls and young women to protect their sexual and reproductive health. In this Quickobook special, expert gynaecologists discuss what this new research means, how the vaccine works, and why early immunization is one of the most effective cancer-prevention steps a woman can take . 1. What Is HPV and Why It Matters HPV (Human Papillomavirus) is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) worldwide. More than 80% of sexually active people are exposed to HPV at some point in their lives. While most infections clear on their own, certain high-risk HPV strains (especially types 16 and 18) can cause: Cervical cancer (the most common HPV-related cancer) Anal and vulvar cancers Oropharyngeal (throat) cancers Genital warts Gynaecologist advice: HPV often causes no symptoms, making vaccination crucial before exposure. Preventing infection is far easier than treating cancer later. 2. The New Study: Long-Term Effectiveness Confirmed The latest multinational study, published in The Lancet and supported by WHO, tracked over 25,000 vaccinated individuals for more than 15 years. Key findings: The HPV vaccine maintained over 90% effectiveness in preventing infection with high-risk HPV strains. There was a 75–85% drop in cervical cancer precancerous lesions among vaccinated women. Protection remained strong even after a decade — with no need for booster doses in most cases. This evidence proves that the vaccine provides long-lasting immunity and real-world protection against HPV-related cancers. READ ALSO: Just 5 Extra Minutes Of Scrolling On The Toilet Can Raise The Risk Of This Disease By 46%, New Study Warns 3. How the HPV Vaccine Works The HPV vaccine trains your immune system to recognize and fight HPV before it causes infection. It contains virus-like particles (VLPs) that mimic the virus structure but cannot cause disease. When injected, your body produces antibodies that stay for years, protecting you if exposed later through sexual contact. Types of HPV vaccines available in India: Cervarix: Protects against HPV 16 and 18 Gardasil 4 / 9: Covers additional HPV types that cause warts and cancers 4. Who Should Get the HPV Vaccine? The vaccine is most effective when given before the onset of sexual activity — ideally between ages 9–14. However, it can be administered up to age 45 based on doctor’s recommendation. Recommended schedule: Ages 9–14: 2 doses, 6–12 months apart Ages 15–45: 3 doses over 6 months Gynaecologist advice: Parents should include HPV vaccination as part of regular immunizations for girls — just like other preventive vaccines. 5. Why Early Vaccination Is Critical Vaccinating before exposure ensures the body builds strong immunity against high-risk HPV strains before any infection can occur. In India, where one woman dies of cervical cancer every 8 minutes, early protection can save thousands of lives. HPV vaccination is now included in India’s National Immunization Programme (NIP) for girls aged 9–14, aiming to make cervical cancer a preventable disease. 6. Addressing Myths and Misconceptions Despite proven safety, misinformation still prevents many from getting vaccinated. Let’s clear the air: Myth Fact HPV vaccine causes infertility False. It has no effect on fertility or pregnancy. It’s only for women False. Boys can also benefit, preventing HPV spread and certain cancers. It’s unsafe False. WHO and DCGI confirm its excellent safety record. It promotes early sexual activity False. Studies show no link between vaccination and sexual behavior. Quickobook experts emphasize that HPV vaccination is about health and cancer prevention, not sexual behavior. 7. How the Vaccine Supports Sexual Health HPV vaccination is part of a larger effort to promote safe and responsible sexual health. Benefits include: Reduced transmission of sexually transmitted HPV types Lower risk of genital warts Better long-term reproductive health outcomes Empowerment through preventive care Gynaecologist advice: Vaccination, regular Pap smears, and safe sexual practices together form a powerful defense against HPV-related disease. 8. Side Effects and Safety Profile The HPV vaccine is among the safest vaccines ever studied. Reported side effects are usually mild and temporary, such as: Pain or swelling at injection site Mild fever or headache Dizziness or fatigue (short-term) Severe reactions are extremely rare. Millions of doses have been safely administered globally. 9. HPV Vaccination in India: Current Scenario India is gradually increasing HPV vaccine accessibility across states. Several states like Sikkim, Delhi, and Punjab have already introduced free vaccination programs for schoolgirls. The Indian government plans a nationwide rollout under the National Immunization Programme. The cost of vaccination in private hospitals ranges from ₹2,000–₹3,000 per dose, but public programs aim to make it free for eligible age groups. Quickobook helps you find trusted clinics and gynaecologists offering HPV vaccination and counseling near you. 10. Prevention Beyond Vaccination While vaccination is the most powerful prevention tool, regular screening remains essential. Pap smear every 3 years for women aged 21–65 HPV DNA test for early detection of viral presence Healthy habits: Avoid smoking, maintain hygiene, and limit multiple partners Together, these steps can make cervical cancer a preventable and curable disease. 11. Global and Indian Success Stories Countries like the UK, Australia, and Sweden have seen over 80% drop in cervical cancer rates after introducing nationwide HPV vaccination. India is also moving forward — with growing awareness and support from the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and public health platforms like Quickobook making vaccination information accessible to all. 12. Frequently Asked Questions (50) Q1. What is the HPV vaccine for? A1. It prevents infections from high-risk HPV strains that can cause cervical and other cancers. Q2. When should girls take the HPV vaccine? A2. Ideally between ages 9 and 14, before sexual activity begins. Q3. Can boys take the HPV vaccine? A3. Yes, it also protects boys against HPV-related cancers and warts. Q4. Is the HPV vaccine safe? A4. Yes, it has been proven safe through decades of global research. Q5. How long does protection last? A5. Studies show immunity lasting at least 15 years, likely lifelong. Q6. Does the vaccine prevent all cervical cancers? A6. It prevents about 90% of cases caused by HPV 16 and 18. Q7. Are booster doses needed? A7. Current data shows no booster is necessary. Q8. Can vaccinated women skip Pap smears? A8. No, regular screening is still important. Q9. Does the vaccine help if I already have HPV? A9. It won’t cure infection but can protect against other strains. Q10. What are the side effects? A10. Mild fever, pain, or redness at the injection site. Q11. Is it covered under India’s immunization program? A11. Yes, for girls aged 9–14 in select states, expanding nationwide soon. Q12. Can pregnant women get vaccinated? A12. It’s not recommended during pregnancy; postpone until after delivery. Q13. Does the HPV vaccine protect against warts? A13. Gardasil versions do; Cervarix does not. Q14. What is the cost of HPV vaccination in India? A14. Around ₹2,000–₹3,000 per dose in private clinics. Q15. How many doses are needed? A15. Two for girls under 15; three for older individuals. Q16. Can men benefit from vaccination? A16. Yes, it reduces throat and anal cancer risks. Q17. Can HPV spread through non-sexual contact? A17. Rarely; it spreads mainly through skin-to-skin sexual contact. Q18. Why is early vaccination important? A18. It ensures protection before any viral exposure. Q19. Does India make its own HPV vaccine? A19. Yes, Cervavac, India’s first indigenous HPV vaccine, launched recently. Q20. Is Cervavac effective? A20. Yes, it offers protection against major cancer-causing HPV strains. Q21. Does HPV vaccine affect fertility? A21. No, it has no impact on fertility. Q22. Can HPV vaccine be given with other vaccines? A22. Yes, it can be co-administered safely. Q23. Can adults above 26 take the vaccine? A23. Yes, up to age 45 after consulting a doctor. Q24. Does the vaccine cure existing cancer? A24. No, it’s preventive, not therapeutic. Q25. What is the spacing between doses? A25. Usually 6 months between the first and last dose. Q26. Is the HPV vaccine mandatory? A26. Not mandatory but strongly recommended. Q27. Are there any cultural concerns in India? A27. Awareness and education are improving acceptance. Q28. What if I miss a dose? A28. Resume as soon as possible; don’t restart the series. Q29. Can the vaccine cause infection? A29. No, it contains no live virus. Q30. Is it painful? A30. Mild injection pain only. Q31. Is it safe for diabetic or hypertensive patients? A31. Yes, but always inform your doctor. Q32. How is HPV linked to cancer? A32. Persistent infection causes abnormal cell changes that lead to cancer. Q33. Can oral sex transmit HPV? A33. Yes, it can spread to the mouth or throat. Q34. What are the warning signs of cervical cancer? A34. Irregular bleeding, pelvic pain, or foul discharge. Q35. Can HPV infection go away on its own? A35. Yes, most mild infections clear within 2 years. Q36. Can I take the vaccine after HPV infection? A36. Yes, for protection against other strains. Q37. What lifestyle changes help prevent HPV? A37. Safe sex, regular screening, and no tobacco use. Q38. Can HPV affect pregnancy? A38. Rarely; consult your gynaecologist if infected. Q39. What is the difference between Cervarix and Gardasil? A39. Cervarix covers 2 strains, Gardasil covers up to 9. Q40. How soon after vaccination does protection start? A40. Within a few weeks after the second dose. Q41. Can vaccinated people still spread HPV? A41. Very unlikely, as infection risk is drastically reduced. Q42. Is HPV vaccination required for men in India? A42. It’s optional but recommended for added protection. Q43. Does insurance cover HPV vaccination? A43. Some health plans and preventive care packages do. Q44. How often should women get Pap smears? A44. Every 3 years after age 21. Q45. Can diet help prevent HPV infections? A45. A healthy immune system helps fight infections better. Q46. Is there a cure for HPV? A46. No, but the body’s immune system clears most infections. Q47. What is HPV DNA testing? A47. A screening test that detects high-risk HPV strains early. Q48. Can HPV affect men’s fertility? A48. Rarely, but chronic infections may cause genital issues. Q49. How can I find vaccination centers near me? A49. Use Quickobook to locate authorized clinics and doctors. Q50. Can HPV vaccination eliminate cervical cancer completely? A50. Combined with screening, it can make cervical cancer nearly extinct. Conclusion The new study proves what doctors have long believed — the HPV vaccine provides long-term, powerful protection against cancer-causing viruses. By getting vaccinated early, following regular screenings, and maintaining good sexual health habits, women can drastically lower their risk of cervical and related cancers. Through Quickobook, you can easily connect with qualified gynaecologists, book vaccinations, and receive expert advice on HPV prevention and women’s health. Quickobook CTA Book your HPV vaccination appointment or consult a gynaecologist near you through Quickobook — India’s trusted platform for safe, affordable, and confidential healthcare. Disclaimer This article is for educational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your gynaecologist before taking any vaccine or treatment.

04 Nov
2025

Health

Clinical Drivers Of Outcome In Cerebral Malaria

Introduction Cerebral malaria is one of the deadliest forms of Plasmodium falciparum infection, affecting both children and adults. It’s a medical emergency characterized by fever, coma, and neurological symptoms due to malaria parasites invading the brain. In India, where malaria remains endemic in several states, understanding the clinical drivers of outcomes in cerebral malaria helps doctors improve diagnosis, treatment, and survival rates. This blog explores what cerebral malaria is, how it affects the brain, key outcome predictors, available treatments, and how early care can save lives. Overview of Cerebral Malaria Cerebral malaria is a severe manifestation of Plasmodium falciparum malaria that causes inflammation and blockage of tiny blood vessels in the brain. The result is brain swelling, seizures, confusion, and loss of consciousness. It is most common among children under five and adults in malaria-endemic regions like Northeast India, Odisha, Jharkhand, and Chhattisgarh. Key features: High fever with chills Coma or unresponsiveness Recurrent seizures Abnormal posturing Respiratory distress or shock Untreated cerebral malaria has a mortality rate of up to 20–30%, even with intensive care. Causes and Pathophysiology 1. Role of Plasmodium falciparum Among malaria parasites, Plasmodium falciparum is most virulent. It infects red blood cells (RBCs), making them sticky and causing them to clump inside small brain capillaries—a process called sequestration. 2. Brain Inflammation When infected RBCs block brain vessels, oxygen supply drops and inflammation increases. Cytokines like TNF-alpha and IL-1β damage brain tissue, leading to edema and dysfunction of the blood–brain barrier. 3. Microvascular Obstruction Severe blockage in cerebral vessels leads to: Reduced oxygen delivery Lactic acidosis Brain swelling and raised intracranial pressure 4. Systemic Factors Anemia, hypoglycemia, acidosis, and multi-organ failure further worsen prognosis. Clinical Drivers of Outcome 1. Parasite Load (Parasitemia) Higher levels of P. falciparum in blood are directly linked with poor survival. A parasite density >5% of RBCs infected is associated with severe disease. 2. Duration of Coma The longer a patient remains unconscious, the poorer the neurological outcome. Early intervention (within 24 hours of symptoms) improves chances of recovery. 3. Seizures and Neurological Complications Frequent or prolonged seizures increase brain damage risk and may lead to residual neurological deficits, especially in children. 4. Systemic Organ Failure Renal failure: Common in adults with severe malaria. Liver dysfunction: Causes jaundice and coagulopathy. Respiratory distress: Indicates poor prognosis. 5. Blood–Brain Barrier Damage Leakage of plasma and immune cells into brain tissue increases cerebral edema, worsening coma depth and duration. 6. Hypoglycemia and Metabolic Acidosis These are common in severe malaria and can mimic worsening coma, often contributing to death if unrecognized. 7. Anemia and Hypoxia Low hemoglobin reduces oxygen delivery to the brain, compounding cerebral injury. 8. Delay in Treatment Each hour of delay after onset of coma increases mortality risk. Early diagnosis and parenteral antimalarial therapy are crucial. Diagnosis 1. Clinical Evaluation Unconsciousness not explained by other causes History of fever or malaria exposure Seizures, abnormal posture, or breathing patterns 2. Laboratory Tests Peripheral smear or rapid antigen test: Detects P. falciparum. Blood glucose: To rule out hypoglycemia. Electrolytes and renal function: To monitor organ involvement. Lumbar puncture: To rule out meningitis. 3. Imaging (CT/MRI) Used in specialized centers to detect brain edema, hemorrhage, or ischemia. Treatment 1. Emergency Antimalarial Therapy Intravenous artesunate is the first-line treatment for all severe and cerebral malaria cases. If unavailable, quinine or artemether may be used. Duration: 7–10 days or until full recovery. 2. Supportive Care Maintain airway and breathing. Correct hypoglycemia with dextrose. Control seizures using diazepam or phenobarbital. Manage fluids carefully to avoid brain swelling. Treat anemia with blood transfusion if severe. 3. Management of Organ Failure Dialysis for renal failure. Oxygen therapy or ventilation for respiratory distress. Liver support in cases with jaundice or coagulation abnormalities. 4. Monitoring and Follow-up Neurological recovery may take weeks. Some patients develop long-term complications like cognitive deficits or motor weakness. Lifestyle and Recovery Support Rest and nutritious diet during recovery. Iron- and folate-rich foods for anemia correction. Physiotherapy for movement problems. Regular check-ups with a neurologist or general physician. Prevention Strategies Use insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs). Indoor residual spraying in malaria-prone areas. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment of all malaria cases. Prophylactic medication for travelers to endemic regions. Public health education on mosquito control and hygiene. When to See a Doctor Seek medical help immediately if you or someone you know experiences: High fever with confusion or unconsciousness Seizures or abnormal movements Jaundice, breathing difficulty, or reduced urine Weakness or unresponsiveness after fever ALSO READ:Just 5 Extra Minutes Of Scrolling On The Toilet Can Raise The Risk Of This Disease By 46%, New Study Warns Risks and Complications Untreated or severe cerebral malaria can lead to: Brain swelling and coma Seizures and memory issues Organ failure Death in 20–30% of cases Children may have long-term effects like speech or learning difficulties. Conclusion Cerebral malaria remains a medical emergency that demands quick hospital care. Early diagnosis, intravenous antimalarial therapy, and supportive treatment reduce death rates significantly. Clinical drivers such as parasite load, coma duration, and organ failure are critical indicators guiding prognosis. Raising awareness and improving access to healthcare in endemic regions can help save countless lives. Quickobook CTA If you or a loved one shows signs of severe malaria or neurological symptoms, don’t delay — book an appointment with a doctor on Quickobook today. Quickobook connects you to verified physicians and specialists across India for fast consultations, lab testing, and emergency guidance. Frequently Asked Questions (50 FAQs) Q1. What is cerebral malaria? A. Cerebral malaria is a severe form of Plasmodium falciparum infection affecting the brain, leading to coma and neurological symptoms. Q2. Which parasite causes cerebral malaria? A. Plasmodium falciparum is responsible for cerebral malaria. Q3. How does cerebral malaria affect the brain? A. It causes blockage of small brain vessels and inflammation, leading to swelling and impaired function. Q4. Who is at highest risk of cerebral malaria? A. Children under five, pregnant women, and adults in endemic areas are at high risk. Q5. Is cerebral malaria contagious? A. No, it spreads through mosquito bites, not from person to person. Q6. What are early symptoms of cerebral malaria? A. High fever, headache, vomiting, and confusion are common early signs. Q7. Can cerebral malaria cause seizures? A. Yes, seizures are a frequent and serious complication. Q8. How quickly can cerebral malaria develop? A. It can progress within hours or days after infection. Q9. Is cerebral malaria curable? A. Yes, with early diagnosis and proper treatment, it can be cured. Q10. What drug is used for treatment? A. Intravenous artesunate is the first-line treatment. Q11. How long does treatment take? A. Usually 7–10 days, depending on severity. Q12. What happens if treatment is delayed? A. Delay increases risk of death or permanent brain damage. Q13. Can cerebral malaria cause coma? A. Yes, prolonged unconsciousness is a hallmark feature. Q14. How is cerebral malaria diagnosed? A. By blood tests detecting P. falciparum and clinical evaluation. Q15. Is CT or MRI needed? A. Sometimes used to detect brain swelling or bleeding. Q16. What is the mortality rate? A. About 20–30% in severe cases, even with treatment. Q17. What are neurological sequelae? A. Long-term effects like weakness, memory loss, or epilepsy. Q18. Can cerebral malaria recur? A. Rarely, but reinfection can occur if exposed again. Q19. Is there a vaccine? A. The RTS,S vaccine helps prevent malaria but not specifically cerebral malaria. Q20. Can anemia worsen cerebral malaria? A. Yes, low hemoglobin reduces oxygen delivery to the brain. Q21. What is parasite load? A. It’s the number of malaria parasites in the blood, influencing disease severity. Q22. Why does brain swelling occur? A. Due to inflammation and blocked blood flow in the brain. Q23. Can cerebral malaria cause blindness? A. In rare cases, optic nerve damage may occur. Q24. What organs are affected? A. Brain, kidneys, liver, and lungs are commonly affected. Q25. Is cerebral malaria more common in India? A. Yes, in states like Odisha, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Assam. Q26. Can it affect pregnant women? A. Yes, it can cause severe complications for both mother and baby. Q27. How is hypoglycemia related? A. Low blood sugar is common in severe malaria and worsens prognosis. Q28. What are warning signs of poor outcome? A. Deep coma, multiple seizures, organ failure, and high parasite count. Q29. What should caregivers watch for? A. Unresponsiveness, rapid breathing, or persistent fever. Q30. Can children recover completely? A. Many recover fully with early care, though some may have learning issues. Q31. Can cerebral malaria cause stroke? A. Rarely, due to blood vessel blockage in the brain. Q32. What lab tests confirm malaria? A. Peripheral smear or rapid diagnostic tests. Q33. Can it be mistaken for meningitis? A. Yes, symptoms can overlap; lab tests help differentiate. Q34. How can you prevent malaria? A. By avoiding mosquito bites using nets, repellents, and spraying. Q35. What is the role of the immune system? A. Strong immunity helps control infection and reduce severity. Q36. Can cerebral malaria cause memory loss? A. Yes, temporary or long-term memory problems can occur. Q37. Are steroids used in treatment? A. No, corticosteroids are not recommended as they worsen outcomes. Q38. What type of doctor treats cerebral malaria? A. Infectious disease specialists, neurologists, and ICU doctors. Q39. Can rural hospitals manage it? A. Severe cases should be referred to tertiary hospitals with ICU support. Q40. Can blood transfusion help? A. Yes, in cases with severe anemia. Q41. How to detect organ failure early? A. Regular monitoring of kidney and liver function tests. Q42. Can cerebral malaria be fatal? A. Yes, without treatment it can lead to death. Q43. Is it more severe in children? A. Yes, children develop symptoms faster and may deteriorate quickly. Q44. Does nutrition affect recovery? A. Yes, adequate nutrition supports healing and immune strength. Q45. Can oxygen therapy help? A. Yes, it improves brain oxygenation in severe cases. Q46. What is post-malaria syndrome? A. A condition with weakness, fatigue, or mood changes after recovery. Q47. Is rehabilitation needed after coma? A. Sometimes, physiotherapy or counseling may be required. Q48. How long does full recovery take? A. It varies — from weeks to months depending on severity. Q49. Can cerebral malaria cause hearing loss? A. Rarely, if brainstem regions are affected. Q50. When should I seek emergency care? A. If someone with fever becomes drowsy, confused, or has seizures — seek help immediately.

04 Nov
2025

Health

Just 5 Extra Minutes Of Scrolling On The Toilet Can Raise The Risk Of This Disease By 46%, New Study Warns

Introduction Many people take their phones to the toilet for a “quick scroll.” But what seems like a harmless habit could silently harm your digestive system. A recent medical study revealed that spending just five extra minutes sitting on the toilet—often while scrolling on a smartphone—can increase the risk of developing hemorrhoids (piles) by up to 46%. Doctors say this common modern behavior leads to constipation, straining, and prolonged pressure on rectal veins — all of which contribute to piles and other bowel issues. In this blog, Quickobook and gastroenterology experts explain why this happens, what signs to watch for, and how to build healthier toilet habits to protect your gut and rectal health. 1. What the Study Found According to the new study published in a leading gastroenterology journal: People who sit on the toilet for more than 10 minutes per session were significantly more likely to develop hemorrhoids. Most participants admitted to using their smartphones or reading while on the toilet. Prolonged sitting caused increased pressure in the lower rectum and slower blood circulation. This study highlights a rising lifestyle problem — the blending of technology and bathroom time — and its surprising impact on our digestive health. 2. What Are Hemorrhoids (Piles)? Hemorrhoids, commonly known as piles, are swollen veins around the anus or lower rectum. They can cause: Pain during bowel movements Itching and irritation Bleeding after passing stool A lump or swelling near the anus There are two main types: Internal hemorrhoids: inside the rectum External hemorrhoids: under the skin around the anus While piles are common among adults, prolonged toilet use and constipation can make them worse or trigger new cases. 3. Why Scrolling on the Toilet Is Risky Gastroenterologist advice: The human rectum is not designed to handle prolonged sitting under pressure. When you sit for long periods — especially while distracted by a phone — your pelvic muscles and veins are strained. Here’s what happens: Prolonged sitting increases blood flow and pressure in anal veins. Straining from constipation adds even more stress. Poor posture on the toilet worsens rectal circulation. Inattention while scrolling delays bowel completion, keeping pressure longer. The result? Chronic irritation, swelling, and development of hemorrhoids. 4. The Link Between Constipation and Toilet Habits Constipation is one of the leading causes of piles in India. When stools are hard and dry, it takes more effort to pass them — leading to straining and pressure. READ ALSO: Is Your Cooking Oil Making You Sick? Cardiologist Reveals The Best And Worst Oils For Heart Health Causes of Constipation: Low-fiber diet Dehydration Irregular eating habits Lack of exercise Overuse of smartphones while ignoring bowel cues Quickobook gastroenterologists emphasize that spending too long on the toilet often means you’re straining unnecessarily or not responding naturally to your body’s signals. 5. Common Symptoms to Watch For If you have been scrolling or sitting too long during bowel movements, watch for these warning signs: Bleeding during or after defecation Itching or burning near the anus Pain or swelling after passing stool Feeling of incomplete bowel movement Constipation or hard stools If these symptoms persist, you should consult a gastroenterologist for diagnosis and early treatment. 6. How Long Should You Stay on the Toilet? Most doctors recommend spending no more than 5 minutes per bowel movement. If it takes longer, you may be dealing with constipation or an unhealthy routine. Expert Tip: Go when you feel the urge — don’t delay. Avoid distractions like smartphones or reading materials. Keep your feet slightly elevated (a small stool helps improve bowel posture). This position reduces strain and helps stool pass more easily. 7. Prevention Tips: Protecting Your Digestive and Rectal Health a. Improve Your Diet Eat more fiber-rich foods: fruits, vegetables, oats, brown rice, and whole grains. Stay hydrated with 2–3 liters of water daily. Include natural laxatives like papaya, figs, and flaxseeds. b. Fix Toilet Habits Do not use phones in the toilet. Sit straight, avoid slouching. Do not strain or push forcefully. Leave if nothing happens within 5 minutes; try again later. c. Stay Active Exercise or walk for at least 30 minutes daily. Avoid sitting for long hours at work without breaks. d. Manage Stress Anxiety and irregular routines can slow digestion. Yoga and breathing exercises can help regulate bowel movement. 8. Treatment Options for Hemorrhoids If hemorrhoids develop, don’t ignore them. Treatments vary depending on severity: Home remedies: Sitz baths, fiber supplements, warm compresses. Medications: Topical creams or suppositories prescribed by your doctor. Minimally invasive procedures: Rubber band ligation or laser therapy. Surgical options: For advanced or recurrent hemorrhoids. Gastroenterologist advice: Avoid self-medication. Always consult a specialist to confirm the diagnosis and proper treatment plan. 9. Lifestyle Changes Recommended by Gastroenterologists Use the toilet only when you feel the natural urge. Avoid using smartphones in the bathroom. Include probiotics like curd or buttermilk in your diet. Limit caffeine and spicy foods that irritate the gut. Keep a consistent bowel schedule — preferably in the morning. 10. When to See a Doctor You should consult a gastroenterologist if you notice: Blood in stool or toilet paper Persistent pain or swelling in the anal area Frequent constipation A feeling of incomplete evacuation Through Quickobook, you can easily book an appointment with a qualified gastroenterologist near you for safe, private, and affordable care. 11. Risks of Ignoring the Habit If prolonged sitting and scrolling become daily habits, you risk developing: Chronic constipation Hemorrhoids (piles) Anal fissures Rectal prolapse Reduced pelvic muscle tone Preventing these complications starts with awareness and small lifestyle adjustments. 12. Quick Summary: Scrolling and Toilet Health Habit Health Impact Risk Level Using smartphone on toilet Delays bowel emptying High Sitting >10 minutes Increases rectal pressure High Ignoring urge to go Leads to constipation Moderate Fiber-rich diet Improves bowel health Beneficial 13. Frequently Asked Questions (50) Q1. Can scrolling on the toilet cause piles? A1. Yes. It increases rectal pressure and time spent sitting, leading to hemorrhoids. Q2. How many minutes are safe to sit on the toilet? A2. Ideally under 5 minutes per session. Q3. Why does smartphone use affect digestion? A3. It distracts your brain, delaying bowel movement signals. Q4. Can constipation cause piles? A4. Yes, it’s one of the main causes due to straining. Q5. What foods can prevent constipation? A5. Fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and plenty of water. Q6. Does dehydration worsen hemorrhoids? A6. Yes. Lack of water hardens stool and increases straining. Q7. Can I use stool softeners daily? A7. Only under medical guidance. Overuse may weaken bowel muscles. Q8. What are early signs of piles? A8. Itching, pain, or small drops of blood after passing stool. Q9. Can piles go away naturally? A9. Mild cases may improve with diet and lifestyle changes. Q10. Should I stop using my phone in the toilet? A10. Yes. It prolongs sitting time and increases hemorrhoid risk. Q11. How much fiber should I eat daily? A11. Around 25–30 grams per day for adults. Q12. Is it normal to bleed during bowel movements? A12. No, it indicates hemorrhoids or fissures — see a doctor. Q13. How does posture affect bowel movement? A13. Proper posture reduces rectal strain and helps stool pass easily. Q14. Can piles be treated without surgery? A14. Yes, mild to moderate cases respond to lifestyle and medication. Q15. Is sitting long on the toilet harmful even without a phone? A15. Yes, extended sitting alone can raise risk. Q16. Does stress cause constipation? A16. Yes, it slows digestion and alters gut rhythm. Q17. How common are piles in India? A17. About one in three adults experience symptoms at some point. Q18. Can children get hemorrhoids? A18. Rarely, but chronic constipation can cause them. Q19. Is spicy food bad for hemorrhoids? A19. Yes, it can increase irritation and discomfort. Q20. Can exercise help prevent piles? A20. Absolutely. It improves circulation and digestion. Q21. Which doctor should I consult for piles? A21. A gastroenterologist or proctologist. Q22. Can fiber supplements help? A22. Yes, if your diet lacks enough fiber. Q23. Are sitz baths effective? A23. Yes, they soothe irritation and reduce swelling. Q24. How do smartphones worsen digestive habits? A24. They cause distraction and delay natural bowel reflexes. Q25. Does alcohol affect piles? A25. Yes, it dehydrates the body and worsens constipation. Q26. Is coffee bad for constipation? A26. It can help some, but too much caffeine dehydrates. Q27. Can hemorrhoids turn into cancer? A27. No, but chronic bleeding must be evaluated by a doctor. Q28. Can yoga help relieve constipation? A28. Yes, poses like Pavanmuktasana improve bowel function. Q29. Are over-the-counter creams safe? A29. Only temporarily; consult a doctor for lasting relief. Q30. Can hemorrhoids recur? A30. Yes, if you don’t correct habits. Q31. Is bleeding always due to piles? A31. No, other conditions like fissures or polyps may cause it. Q32. How long does it take for piles to heal? A32. Mild cases improve in 1–2 weeks with care. Q33. Can pregnancy cause hemorrhoids? A33. Yes, due to pressure and hormonal changes. Q34. Can a sedentary job increase risk? A34. Yes, long sitting periods reduce rectal circulation. Q35. Should I avoid spicy or oily foods? A35. Yes, they can irritate the digestive tract. Q36. What should I drink to ease constipation? A36. Warm water, lemon water, or herbal teas. Q37. Can walking after meals help? A37. Yes, it stimulates bowel movement naturally. Q38. Can hemorrhoids cause fever? A38. Rarely, unless infected. Q39. Is surgery painful? A39. Modern laser treatments are minimally painful. Q40. What is the best sitting posture for bowel movement? A40. Slightly bent forward with feet elevated. Q41. Can I use wet wipes for cleaning? A41. Yes, but choose alcohol-free wipes to prevent irritation. Q42. Can hemorrhoids cause anemia? A42. Chronic bleeding may lead to low hemoglobin levels. Q43. How do I stop bleeding during stool? A43. Increase fiber, stay hydrated, and seek medical care. Q44. Can home remedies cure piles? A44. They can help early stages but not severe cases. Q45. Can overweight people get piles easily? A45. Yes, due to more pelvic pressure. Q46. Is skipping breakfast linked to constipation? A46. Yes, it disrupts digestive rhythm. Q47. What’s the best time to pass stool? A47. Morning, after waking up and drinking water. Q48. Can children develop bad toilet habits? A48. Yes, if allowed to use phones in the toilet early. Q49. Can hemorrhoids be completely prevented? A49. Yes, with good diet, hydration, and toilet habits. Q50. How can I consult a gastroenterologist online? A50. Through Quickobook, where you can book trusted specialists from home. Conclusion Your bathroom habits say more about your health than you think. Prolonged scrolling on the toilet can lead to constipation, piles, and long-term rectal problems. Follow healthy habits, eat fiber-rich foods, and keep your toilet time short. If symptoms persist, consult a gastroenterologist through Quickobook for expert care and early relief. Quickobook CTA Book your gastroenterology consultation or digestive health check-up now with Quickobook—India’s trusted healthcare platform for safe, private, and affordable care. Disclaimer This article is for educational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor or gastroenterologist before starting any treatment or changing your diet.

04 Nov
2025

Health

Is Your Cooking Oil Making You Sick? Cardiologist Reveals The Best And Worst Oils For Heart Health

Introduction Your choice of cooking oil could be silently affecting your cholesterol, blood pressure, and overall heart health. Many Indian households rely on refined oils for frying and daily cooking, but not all oils are created equal. Cardiologists warn that the wrong oil can raise bad cholesterol (LDL), clog arteries, and increase the risk of heart disease. On the other hand, heart-friendly oils—when used in moderation—can help maintain healthy cholesterol levels and support better cardiovascular function. Let’s understand which oils are healthy, which ones to avoid, and how to make the best choice for your family’s heart health. 1. Understanding How Cooking Oils Affect Your Heart Cooking oils are made up of fats—mainly saturated, unsaturated, and trans fats. Saturated fats (found in ghee, butter, coconut oil) can raise bad cholesterol if overused. Unsaturated fats (found in olive oil, mustard oil, groundnut oil) help improve good cholesterol (HDL). Trans fats (often in vanaspati or hydrogenated oils) are the worst—they increase LDL and lower HDL. Cardiologist advice: Always choose oils with a higher percentage of unsaturated fats and avoid refined or hydrogenated oils. 2. The Best Cooking Oils for Heart Health (According to Cardiologists) a. Mustard Oil Rich in monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats Contains omega-3 fatty acids Helps reduce cholesterol and improve blood circulation Ideal for Indian cooking styles—sautéing, curries, and stir-frying b. Olive Oil Excellent for salad dressings or light cooking Reduces LDL and inflammation Best used raw or at low temperatures c. Groundnut Oil (Peanut Oil) High in monounsaturated fat Good for deep frying due to high smoke point May help lower LDL when used moderately d. Rice Bran Oil Contains oryzanol, which helps lower cholesterol Neutral taste; suitable for Indian gravies and frying e. Flaxseed Oil High in omega-3 fatty acids Improves blood pressure control Not for frying—best for drizzling or salad dressing READ ALSO: One Long Walk Vs. Several Short Walks: Which Is Better For Your Health? 3. The Worst Oils for Your Heart a. Refined Vegetable Oils Over-processed with chemicals Lose natural nutrients and antioxidants Often contain high trans fat content b. Vanaspati or Dalda Hydrogenated oil loaded with trans fats Directly linked to high cholesterol and heart disease c. Palm Oil Common in packaged and fried foods High in saturated fats that raise LDL levels d. Reused Cooking Oil Repeated heating creates harmful compounds Increases oxidative stress and raises heart risk 4. Cooking Oils and Cholesterol: What the Data Says Studies show that switching from saturated to unsaturated oils can reduce LDL cholesterol by up to 10–15%. Using a mix of oils (like mustard plus rice bran or olive plus sunflower) can provide a balance of fatty acids and antioxidants. Cardiologist tip: Instead of using one oil throughout the year, rotate between two to three heart-friendly oils. 5. How Much Oil Is Safe Per Day? According to the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR): An adult should not consume more than 20–25 grams (4–5 teaspoons) of oil per day. Limit fried and processed foods. Pair oils with a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. 6. Lifestyle Tips to Protect Your Heart Use less oil: Switch to non-stick pans and air-frying. Check labels: Avoid “hydrogenated” or “partially hydrogenated” oils. Manage weight: Even healthy oils add calories. Monitor cholesterol and blood pressure regularly. Avoid fast foods: They use poor-quality oils that harm your arteries. 7. When to See a Cardiologist See a doctor if you experience: Chest pain, breathlessness, or fatigue High blood pressure readings High cholesterol levels despite diet changes Quickobook connects you with top cardiologists for check-ups, cholesterol testing, and diet counseling—all near you. 8. Risks of Using the Wrong Oil Elevated LDL cholesterol High blood pressure Weight gain and obesity Insulin resistance and diabetes risk Plaque buildup leading to heart attack or stroke 9. Quick Summary: Best vs Worst Oils Type Best Choices Worst Choices For Heart Olive oil, Mustard oil, Rice bran oil Vanaspati, Palm oil For Frying Groundnut oil, Rice bran oil Reused oils For Salad Olive oil, Flaxseed oil Refined vegetable oils 10. Frequently Asked Questions (50) Q1. Which oil is best for cholesterol? A1. Mustard oil, olive oil, and rice bran oil help reduce bad cholesterol naturally. Q2. Can cooking oil increase blood pressure? A2. Yes. Oils high in trans or saturated fats can raise blood pressure over time. Q3. Is ghee bad for the heart? A3. Small amounts of ghee are fine, but excess can raise LDL cholesterol. Q4. Which oil is best for Indian cooking? A4. Mustard, rice bran, or groundnut oil suit Indian dishes best. Q5. Can I mix two cooking oils? A5. Yes. Mixing oils like mustard and rice bran provides balanced fats. Q6. What is the healthiest oil for frying? A6. Groundnut or rice bran oil—they have high smoke points. Q7. Why should I avoid refined oils? A7. Refining removes nutrients and increases harmful fat compounds. Q8. Is sunflower oil healthy? A8. It’s okay in moderation, but high omega-6 content may cause imbalance. Q9. Which oils raise cholesterol the most? A9. Vanaspati, palm oil, and reused oils are the worst. Q10. How can I lower my cholesterol naturally? A10. Eat fiber-rich foods, use unsaturated oils, and exercise daily. Q11. Does olive oil reduce blood pressure? A11. Yes, olive oil can help lower systolic and diastolic pressure. Q12. What is oryzanol in rice bran oil? A12. It’s a natural compound that helps reduce cholesterol absorption. Q13. Can reused oil cause heart problems? A13. Yes, reused oils produce harmful free radicals that damage arteries. Q14. Is coconut oil healthy? A14. Use sparingly; it’s high in saturated fat despite some benefits. Q15. What are trans fats? A15. Artificial fats found in processed foods that increase heart risk. Q16. How to know if an oil is heart-friendly? A16. Check labels for high MUFA/PUFA and low saturated/trans fats. Q17. Can diet alone reduce cholesterol? A17. It helps a lot, but sometimes medication is needed under doctor advice. Q18. How much oil should I use per day? A18. Around 4–5 teaspoons per adult per day. Q19. Which oil do doctors recommend for high cholesterol? A19. Olive, mustard, or rice bran oil. Q20. What happens if I use vanaspati daily? A20. It raises LDL, clogs arteries, and increases heart attack risk. Q21. Does mustard oil help blood circulation? A21. Yes, it contains omega-3 fats that improve circulation. Q22. What’s the difference between refined and cold-pressed oil? A22. Cold-pressed oils are chemical-free and retain nutrients. Q23. Can children use olive oil? A23. Yes, in small amounts for cooking or salads. Q24. Is sesame oil good for heart? A24. Yes, it has antioxidants and heart-protective lignans. Q25. Does deep-frying make any oil unhealthy? A25. Yes, excessive heating breaks down fats into harmful compounds. Q26. What oil do cardiologists personally use? A26. Most prefer olive or mustard oil for cooking. Q27. Is ghee better than oil? A27. Both have pros and cons; moderation is key. Q28. Can I cook with extra virgin olive oil? A28. Use for light sautéing or raw dishes; it has a low smoke point. Q29. Are all vegetable oils the same? A29. No, each differs in fat composition and health effects. Q30. Why do some oils foam while frying? A30. It’s due to impurities or moisture—a sign of poor quality oil. Q31. What is the smoke point of an oil? A31. The temperature at which oil starts to burn and form toxins. Q32. Does cooking oil expire? A32. Yes, old oils can turn rancid and harmful. Q33. Can olive oil be used for deep-frying? A33. Not ideal; it loses nutrients at high heat. Q34. How to dispose of used cooking oil safely? A34. Don’t pour it down the drain; collect and discard in waste. Q35. Can the wrong oil cause obesity? A35. Yes, high-calorie oils and fried foods contribute to weight gain. Q36. Is rice bran oil good for diabetics? A36. Yes, it helps manage blood sugar and cholesterol. Q37. Can oils cause inflammation? A37. Refined and omega-6-rich oils can increase inflammation. Q38. Is mustard oil safe for children? A38. Yes, if used in moderation and well-cooked. Q39. Can I store oil in plastic bottles? A39. Prefer glass bottles; plastic may react with oil over time. Q40. Which oil is richest in omega-3? A40. Flaxseed oil and mustard oil. Q41. What is the healthiest way to cook food? A41. Steaming, grilling, or sautéing with minimal oil. Q42. Is olive oil expensive in India? A42. Yes, but it can be used sparingly with other oils to save cost. Q43. Which oils are common in Indian households? A43. Mustard, groundnut, sunflower, and coconut oils. Q44. Does coconut oil raise cholesterol? A44. Yes, if consumed in large amounts due to saturated fat. Q45. Can I use mustard oil daily? A45. Yes, it’s safe and heart-friendly when not overused. Q46. Is cold-pressed groundnut oil better? A46. Yes, it retains antioxidants and nutrients. Q47. Can I reuse oil once? A47. Once is okay; more than that forms harmful compounds. Q48. Are blended oils safe? A48. Yes, if they combine heart-friendly fats like MUFA and PUFA. Q49. Can wrong oil cause chest pain? A49. Indirectly yes—high cholesterol can lead to blocked arteries. Q50. When should I see a cardiologist for cholesterol issues? A50. If your lipid levels remain high after diet changes or if you feel fatigue or chest discomfort. Conclusion Your cooking oil isn’t just a kitchen ingredient—it’s a daily health decision. Choosing heart-friendly oils, using them wisely, and keeping an eye on your cholesterol and blood pressure can help prevent heart disease and promote long-term wellness. Quickobook CTA Book your heart check-up or consult a cardiologist near you through Quickobook—India’s trusted healthcare platform for affordable and convenient appointments. Disclaimer This article is for educational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor or cardiologist before making any dietary changes, especially if you have heart or cholesterol issues.

04 Nov
2025

Health

One Long Walk Vs. Several Short Walks: Which Is Better For Your Health?

Introduction Walking is one of the simplest and most powerful exercises for maintaining good health. Whether you prefer one long stroll or several short walks throughout the day, every step contributes to better heart health, weight loss, and improved mental well-being. But which option provides more benefits — a long continuous walk or multiple short walks? Let’s explore what science says and how you can create a walking routine that supports your lifestyle and health goals. Overview: The Power of Walking for Heart Health Walking strengthens the heart, improves blood circulation, lowers cholesterol, and keeps blood pressure in control. According to the Indian Heart Association, regular walking can reduce the risk of heart disease by up to 30%. Whether it’s one long walk or several shorter ones, the most important factor is consistency. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate physical activity per week, which equals about 30 minutes of brisk walking five days a week. How Walking Improves Mental Health Walking benefits not just your body but also your mind. Regular walking has been shown to reduce stress, anxiety, and depression. It releases endorphins, also known as “feel-good hormones,” which improve mood and mental clarity. A morning walk can set a positive tone for your day, while short walks during work hours can reduce mental fatigue and increase focus. For people who spend long hours at desks, spreading walks throughout the day can help maintain emotional balance and mental freshness. Walking for Weight Loss When it comes to weight management, total calorie burn matters more than the pattern of walking. A single 60-minute walk and three 20-minute walks generally burn the same number of calories, provided the pace and intensity are similar. However, short walks after meals can improve digestion, reduce blood sugar spikes, and support fat metabolism — making them especially helpful for people with diabetes or obesity. If your goal is fat loss, combining one long brisk walk with smaller movement breaks throughout the day offers the best results. Heart Health: Long Walk vs. Multiple Short Walks Factor One Long Walk Several Short Walks Heart Strength Builds endurance and improves stamina. Keeps heart active throughout the day. Blood Pressure Control Helps lower resting blood pressure after exercise. Reduces spikes in blood pressure after meals or stress. Cholesterol Balance Boosts HDL (good cholesterol) after sustained walking. Maintains cholesterol stability with regular activity. Circulation Improves blood flow for extended periods. Prevents stiffness and promotes steady oxygen supply. Conclusion: Both are beneficial. However, multiple short walks can help maintain a steady heart rhythm and stable blood sugar levels, especially for people with hypertension or sedentary jobs. How to Choose the Best Walking Routine for You Choose one long walk if you: Prefer morning or evening routines Enjoy outdoor or nature walks Want to build endurance and stamina Choose several short walks if you: Have a desk job or limited free time Want to control blood sugar after meals Experience fatigue or mild joint discomfort The best approach is to combine both. Try a 30-minute brisk morning walk along with two short 10–15-minute walks after meals or during breaks. Health Benefits of Walking Improves heart and lung function Boosts metabolism and aids weight loss Reduces anxiety and depression Strengthens bones and joints Lowers risk of diabetes and hypertension Supports healthy sleep and energy levels Lifestyle Tips for Better Walking Results Warm up and stretch before walking. Wear comfortable, supportive shoes. Maintain an upright posture. Track your steps using a fitness app or smartwatch. Stay hydrated before and after walking. Listen to your body and rest when needed. Walk with a friend or group for motivation. When to See a Doctor Consult a general physician or cardiologist if you: Experience shortness of breath or chest pain while walking Have high blood pressure or a known heart condition Feel dizziness, swelling, or irregular heartbeat A doctor can help assess your health and design a safe, effective walking plan. Book a consultation through Quickobook to find experienced doctors near you. Possible Risks and Precautions Though walking is generally safe, improper form or overexertion may lead to: Knee or ankle pain Back or hip strain Muscle soreness If pain persists, rest and consult a doctor before resuming exercise. READ ALSO: Can Birth Control Pills Cause Cancer? 50 Frequently Asked Questions Q1. Is walking good for heart health? A. Yes, walking strengthens heart muscles and improves circulation. Q2. How long should I walk daily for heart health? A. At least 30 minutes of brisk walking five days a week. Q3. Can walking help reduce belly fat? A. Yes, regular walking combined with a balanced diet helps burn belly fat. Q4. Which is better for heart health — brisk or slow walking? A. Brisk walking offers greater cardiovascular benefits. Q5. How many steps should I take daily? A. Around 8,000–10,000 steps per day is ideal. Q6. Does walking lower blood pressure? A. Yes, it helps regulate and reduce high blood pressure. Q7. Are short walks as effective as one long walk? A. Yes, as long as the total walking time and pace are similar. Q8. When is the best time to walk? A. Morning or evening, when air quality and temperatures are moderate. Q9. Can walking help control diabetes? A. Yes, short post-meal walks can stabilize blood sugar levels. Q10. Does walking improve sleep quality? A. Yes, it helps relax the mind and promotes deeper sleep. Q11. Is walking better than jogging? A. Walking is safer on joints and easier to maintain long-term. Q12. Can short walks aid digestion? A. Yes, walking 10–15 minutes after meals helps digestion. Q13. Does walking relieve stress? A. Yes, walking reduces stress hormones and boosts endorphins. Q14. Should I walk daily or take rest days? A. Daily walking is fine if you vary intensity and rest when tired. Q15. Is walking suitable for seniors? A. Yes, it’s safe and highly beneficial for older adults. Q16. How many calories does a 30-minute walk burn? A. Approximately 120–200 calories, depending on pace and weight. Q17. Does walking raise good cholesterol? A. Yes, it increases HDL (good cholesterol) and lowers LDL. Q18. Can walking reduce anxiety? A. Yes, it relaxes the nervous system and boosts mood. Q19. What should I eat before a walk? A. A light snack such as fruit or nuts about 30 minutes before. Q20. Is walking after dinner beneficial? A. Yes, it aids digestion and helps manage blood sugar. Q21. Can walking tone muscles? A. Yes, it tones the legs, hips, and core muscles. Q22. Does treadmill walking provide the same benefits? A. Yes, treadmill walking can be equally effective. Q23. What pace should I maintain while walking? A. Around 5–6 km/h or a pace that slightly elevates your heart rate. Q24. Can walking reduce depression? A. Yes, it promotes mental clarity and emotional balance. Q25. Should I walk on an empty stomach? A. Light walks are fine, but eat a small snack if you feel weak. Q26. Is walking helpful for arthritis patients? A. Yes, it improves joint flexibility and reduces stiffness. Q27. How can I make walking more effective? A. Walk briskly, stay consistent, and pair with healthy eating. Q28. Can walking alone help in weight loss? A. Yes, if combined with calorie control and regular activity. Q29. What’s better for fat burn — one long or several short walks? A. Both work; short frequent walks may better manage blood sugar. Q30. Does walking improve immunity? A. Yes, it enhances immune response and reduces inflammation. Q31. How long before I see results? A. Visible changes may appear in 4–6 weeks with consistency. Q32. Can walking prevent heart attacks? A. Yes, regular walking lowers cholesterol and blood pressure. Q33. Is walking safe during pregnancy? A. Yes, with doctor’s advice, it’s a great low-impact exercise. Q34. Can walking reverse heart problems? A. It helps manage symptoms and improve heart efficiency. Q35. Are shorter walks better for seniors? A. Yes, multiple short walks are safer and less tiring. Q36. Can walking in the sun increase vitamin D? A. Yes, morning sunlight exposure helps your body produce vitamin D. Q37. What is mindful walking? A. Focusing on breathing and movement to enhance calmness. Q38. Is barefoot walking healthy? A. Occasionally, yes, but only on clean, soft surfaces. Q39. Can people with high BP walk daily? A. Yes, regular walking helps regulate blood pressure. Q40. Should I drink water while walking? A. Yes, sip water at regular intervals to stay hydrated. Q41. Can walking help back pain? A. Yes, it improves posture and reduces stiffness. Q42. Does walking help cholesterol naturally? A. Yes, it balances lipid levels through regular activity. Q43. Does walking increase focus and productivity? A. Yes, it improves brain oxygen supply and attention. Q44. How do I stay motivated to walk daily? A. Track your progress and walk with a partner or music. Q45. Is walking in polluted areas safe? A. Avoid heavy-traffic hours; choose parks or early mornings. Q46. What’s the best surface for walking? A. Grass, tracks, or smooth pavements to protect your joints. Q47. Can walking help sleep problems? A. Yes, it relaxes the body and supports better sleep. Q48. Is it okay to walk twice a day? A. Yes, morning and evening walks are highly beneficial. Q49. Does regular walking increase lifespan? A. Yes, it’s linked to longer and healthier living. Q50. How can Quickobook support my health goals? A. Quickobook connects you with doctors who can guide your fitness and heart health journey. Conclusion Whether you prefer one long walk or several short walks, the key to better heart health, weight management, and mental well-being lies in consistency. Choose the pattern that fits your daily schedule and stick with it. Walking is a lifelong investment in your health — start today and make every step count. Quickobook Call to Action Need a heart or wellness check-up? Book an appointment with a general physician or cardiologist through Quickobook.com. Get expert advice and a personalized walking plan that suits your health goals. Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not replace medical advice. Always consult your doctor before starting any new exercise routine, especially if you have existing medical conditions such as hypertension, heart disease, or diabetes.

03 Nov
2025

Health

Can Birth Control Pills Cause Cancer?

Introduction Birth control pills, also known as oral contraceptives, are among the most popular methods used by women in India to prevent pregnancy and manage menstrual health. But many women still wonder — can birth control pills cause cancer? This article explains what scientific studies have found, how these pills work, which cancers might have a slightly higher risk, and how to use them safely under medical supervision. You’ll also learn when it’s best to consult a gynaecologist through Quickobook doctor consultation for personalized advice. Understanding Birth Control Pills and Hormones Birth control pills contain synthetic versions of the hormones oestrogen and progesterone. These hormones prevent ovulation (the release of an egg) and make it harder for sperm to reach or fertilize an egg. Apart from preventing pregnancy, these pills also: Regulate menstrual cycles Reduce period pain and heavy bleeding Help with acne and PCOS symptoms Prevent ovarian cysts However, because hormones influence cell growth in various organs, some types of cancers may become slightly more or less likely depending on how long you use the pill. How Birth Control Pills Affect Cancer Risk Research shows that birth control pills have both protective and slightly risky effects, depending on the type of cancer. Slightly Increased Risks: Breast Cancer: Women currently using birth control pills may have a small (around 20%) increase in breast cancer risk. The good news — this risk fades within 5–10 years after stopping. Cervical Cancer: Using the pill for more than five years may slightly raise cervical cancer risk, especially in women with HPV infection. Regular screening helps catch changes early. Reduced Risks: Ovarian Cancer: The pill can lower ovarian cancer risk by up to 50%, and this benefit lasts years after stopping. Endometrial (Uterine) Cancer: Regular pill users have a significantly lower risk of uterine cancer. Colorectal Cancer: Studies also suggest a mild protective effect. So, while certain cancers show a small rise in risk, others are actually prevented by the same hormonal balance that the pill provides. READ ALSO: Quit Now! The Expert’s Guide To Talking To Children About Vaping Factors That Influence Risk Not every woman faces the same risk. The following factors can affect how your body responds to hormonal contraception: Duration of use (risk slightly increases after 5+ years) Family history of breast or cervical cancer Smoking, which worsens cancer and heart risks Age (over 35 requires extra caution) HPV infection or weakened immunity Health Benefits Beyond Contraception Birth control pills offer several health benefits when used correctly: Reduce painful or irregular periods Help control acne and unwanted hair Improve symptoms of PCOS Lower risk of anaemia from heavy bleeding Prevent some ovarian cysts These benefits make pills a safe and convenient option for many women in India — especially under the guidance of a qualified gynaecologist. When to See a Gynaecologist Schedule a Quickobook doctor consultation with a gynaecologist if you notice: Breast lumps or discharge Abnormal vaginal bleeding Persistent pelvic or abdominal pain Strong family history of cancer Any unusual changes after starting the pill Your doctor may suggest safer alternatives such as non-hormonal IUDs or hormone-free contraception, along with routine screenings like Pap smears and breast exams. Tips for Safe Birth Control Use Take pills daily at the same time. Avoid self-medication; always follow your doctor’s prescription. Share your complete medical and family history with your doctor. Quit smoking and limit alcohol. Exercise and eat a balanced diet to support hormone health. Go for regular checkups and screenings. Lifestyle Tips for Prevention Simple lifestyle habits can lower your overall cancer risk: Eat fibre-rich foods, fruits, and vegetables. Maintain a healthy weight. Reduce stress with yoga or meditation. Track your menstrual health regularly. Get HPV vaccination if eligible. Myths vs. Facts Myth Fact Birth control pills always cause cancer They slightly raise some cancer risks but reduce others Stopping pills suddenly prevents cancer Always consult your doctor before stopping Pills cause infertility Fertility returns soon after discontinuation Natural contraceptives are safer They are less effective and may still carry hormonal risks Role of Quickobook Doctor Consultation Finding the right gynaecologist can be challenging, but Quickobook makes it easy. The platform connects you with verified doctors across India for both in-person and online consultations. With Quickobook, you can: Book appointments instantly Compare doctor profiles and ratings Discuss menstrual health, birth control, or side effects privately Access trusted care from anywhere — big city or small town Your reproductive health deserves expert attention, and Quickobook ensures you get it conveniently and affordably. Conclusion Birth control pills are generally safe and effective for most women. While there may be a slight rise in breast or cervical cancer risk, these risks fade with time — and the pills offer strong protection against ovarian and uterine cancers. If you’re unsure whether the pill suits your body or family history, talk to a Quickobook gynaecologist today. With proper guidance, regular checkups, and informed decisions, you can enjoy both safe contraception and good menstrual health. 50 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 1. Can birth control pills cause cancer? They may slightly increase breast and cervical cancer risk but lower ovarian and uterine cancer risk. 2. Are pills safe for long-term use? Yes, if monitored by a doctor. 3. How long can I safely take birth control pills? Duration depends on your age, health, and doctor’s advice. 4. Does stopping the pill reduce risk? Yes, within 5–10 years, your cancer risk returns to normal. 5. Can pills cause breast lumps? Not directly, but they can cause temporary breast tenderness. 6. Do pills help prevent ovarian cysts? Yes, they’re often prescribed for that purpose. 7. Are birth control pills safe after 35? Yes, if you don’t smoke and your doctor approves. 8. Will pills affect my fertility later? No, fertility usually returns soon after stopping. 9. Can I take pills if I have PCOS? Yes, they help balance hormones and regularize periods. 10. What should I do if I miss a pill? Take it as soon as possible and use backup contraception if needed. 11. Can pills cause weight gain? Minor bloating or water retention may occur. 12. Do I need tests before starting? Yes, a doctor may suggest a few blood and hormonal tests. 13. Are mini-pills safer? They may be better for some women — consult your doctor. 14. Can I use pills while breastfeeding? Yes, only progestin-only pills are safe during this period. 15. Can pills affect mood? Some women notice mood changes; seek help if severe. 16. Do pills protect against STIs? No, only condoms protect against sexually transmitted infections. 17. Are Indian birth control pills different? No, they contain similar ingredients as global brands. 18. Can emergency pills cause cancer? No, they are safe for occasional use. 19. How do pills reduce ovarian cancer risk? They prevent ovulation, reducing cell stress in ovaries. 20. Should I take pills if I have fibroids? Yes, they often help control bleeding — but see your doctor first. 21. Can birth control pills increase cervical cancer risk? Yes, slightly with long-term use, especially if HPV positive. 22. How can I reduce my cancer risk on pills? Regular screenings and a healthy lifestyle are key. 23. Can pills regulate irregular periods? Yes, that’s one of their main benefits. 24. Is spotting normal on pills? Yes, especially in the first few months. 25. Can I drink alcohol while on pills? Moderate use is fine; avoid heavy drinking. 26. Should I take a break from pills? Only if advised by your doctor. 27. Do pills cause thyroid issues? They don’t cause thyroid disease but may affect test readings. 28. How often should I visit my doctor? Every 6–12 months for a routine checkup. 29. Can pills help with acne? Yes, they improve hormonal acne in many women. 30. Do pills delay menopause? No, they just regulate periods until menopause. 31. Are low-dose pills safer? Yes, they have fewer side effects and similar effectiveness. 32. What if I vomit after taking a pill? Take another one within 12 hours. 33. Can I buy pills without prescription? Yes, but medical advice is still important. 34. Can pills cause blood clots? Rarely, mostly in smokers or women with clotting disorders. 35. Can pills help with menstrual pain? Yes, they make periods lighter and less painful. 36. Do pills lower endometrial cancer risk? Yes, significantly. 37. Can I skip my period using pills? Yes, under your doctor’s supervision. 38. Can I take pills if I have diabetes? Some are safe — consult your gynaecologist first. 39. Do pills affect the liver? Only rarely, with long-term use. 40. Can I switch pill brands? Yes, after checking with your doctor. 41. Can pills cause hair growth? They usually reduce excess hair growth. 42. Should I stop pills before surgery? Yes, sometimes advised to prevent clots. 43. Can I use pills if I have migraines? Only certain types are safe — consult a doctor. 44. Do other medicines interfere with pills? Yes, antibiotics and epilepsy drugs can. 45. Can pills cause depression? Some women feel mood changes; seek support early. 46. How soon does risk reduce after stopping pills? Within 5–10 years. 47. Where can I get medical advice on pills? Through Quickobook doctor consultation online or in-person. 48. Can I start pills during my period? Yes, many doctors recommend starting on Day 1 or 2. 49. Are herbal contraceptives safe? No, they aren’t proven or regulated. 50. Do I need cancer screening while on pills? Yes, regular Pap smears and breast checks are recommended. Quickobook CTA Worried about birth control side effects or menstrual health? Book a Quickobook doctor consultation with a trusted gynaecologist near you today. Expert care, private guidance, and affordable fees — just a few clicks away! Disclaimer: This article is for general awareness only. It does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified gynaecologist or physician before starting or stopping any medicine.

01 Nov
2025

Health

Quit Now! The Expert’s Guide To Talking To Children About Vaping

Introduction: Why This Conversation Matters Vaping has become one of the fastest-growing habits among Indian teenagers. Sleek, fruity-flavoured e-cigarettes are easy to hide and often marketed as “safe alternatives” to smoking. But the truth is, vaping can harm both physical and mental health , especially in children and teens. As a parent or guardian, you might feel unsure how to start this talk. This guide gives you a step-by-step approach to discussing vaping openly, calmly, and effectively — protecting your child’s wellbeing and helping them make smarter health choices. Understanding Vaping and Its Impact What Is Vaping? Vaping refers to inhaling vapour produced by an e-cigarette or similar device. Most vapes contain nicotine, a highly addictive substance that affects the brain’s development, particularly in teenagers. The Mental Health Connection Nicotine changes how the brain handles stress and reward. Teens who vape are more likely to: Experience anxiety or mood swings Develop attention problems Struggle with low motivation and irritability Depend on vaping to cope with emotions Vaping Myths Parents Should Know “Vaping is safer than smoking.” → It still harms the lungs and brain. “Vapes don’t contain nicotine.” → Most do, even those labelled as ‘nicotine-free’. “It helps manage stress.” → It often worsens anxiety over time. Why Teens Start Vaping Understanding why helps you address the root cause. Common reasons include: Peer pressure — wanting to fit in with friends. Curiosity — seeing influencers or celebrities use vapes. Misinformation — thinking it’s harmless. Stress relief — poor coping skills for academic or social pressure. These are all areas where health education and honest communication can make a big difference. Expert-Backed Ways to Talk to Your Child About Vaping 1. Choose the Right Time and Tone Don’t make it a lecture — make it a conversation. Pick a relaxed setting, like during a drive or walk, and speak calmly without blame or fear. READ ALSO: Can You Get The Hpv Vaccine As An Adult? 2. Ask, Don’t Assume Start with open-ended questions like: “Have you ever heard about vaping from your friends?” “What do you think about people who vape?” This helps you understand what they already know. 3. Share Real Facts Use health education resources like government websites (MoHFW, WHO India) to show how vaping affects lungs, heart, and brain development. Explain how nicotine impacts mood and focus. 4. Connect It to Their Goals Link vaping’s harms to what matters most to them — sports, studies, skin health, or self-confidence. Teens are more responsive when advice connects to their lives. 5. Model Healthy Behaviour Avoid smoking or vaping yourself. If you’re trying to quit, be open about your journey. It shows strength, not weakness. 6. Involve Schools and Counsellors Teachers and school counsellors can reinforce your message through structured programs and mental health education sessions. Recognizing Signs of Vaping Be alert but not intrusive. Common signs include: Sweet or fruity smell on clothes Frequent coughing or dry mouth Sudden changes in mood or concentration Secretive behaviour or hiding small USB-like devices If you suspect vaping, talk gently. Shaming will push them away — empathy builds trust. Helping Your Teen Quit Vaping Set realistic goals: Quitting may take time. Replace the habit: Encourage sports, hobbies, or mindfulness activities. Address mental health: Seek help if they show signs of anxiety or depression. Consult a doctor: A general physician or psychologist can create a personalized quit plan. Use Quickobook: Find nearby mental health experts or counsellors easily on Quickobook for both online and in-person sessions. Role of Parents in Promoting Mental Health and Awareness Your guidance can protect your child’s mind and body. Encourage: Open talk about emotions and stress Balanced digital habits Mindfulness and yoga for relaxation Awareness of peer influence and online trends When children feel heard, they’re less likely to experiment with substances like vapes or cigarettes. Prevention Through Health Education Schools and parents can work together to: Conduct vape awareness campaigns Integrate mental health education into curriculums Offer confidential counselling services Encourage healthy extracurricular engagement Education is prevention. When teens know the truth, they make safer choices. When to Seek Professional Help Seek help if your child: Admits to regular vaping Shows withdrawal signs (irritability, anxiety, poor focus) Struggles with self-esteem or mood changes Quickobook connects you to qualified psychologists, psychiatrists, and counsellors across India for early and confidential intervention. Risks and Complications of Teen Vaping Addiction and brain changes Sleep problems and fatigue Impaired learning and memory Increased risk of smoking later Depression or anxiety disorders Long-term heart and lung disease Lifestyle and Family Tips Have weekly “no-judgement” family talks Encourage physical activity and creativity Limit screen time before bed Promote healthy snacks and water intake Celebrate small wins when they make positive choices Conclusion Vaping may seem like a trend, but its effects on mental health and development can last a lifetime. Talking early, staying informed, and using supportive language can help your child stay strong against peer pressure. As a parent, you’re not alone — you’re your child’s best defence. With awareness, empathy, and tools like Quickobook, you can build a smoke-free, vape-free future together. 50 FAQs Q1. What is vaping? A. Vaping means inhaling vapour from an e-cigarette containing nicotine or other chemicals. Q2. Why do teenagers vape? A. Mostly due to peer pressure, curiosity, or stress relief. Q3. Is vaping safer than smoking? A. No. It still damages the lungs, heart, and brain. Q4. Does vaping cause mental health problems? A. Yes. It increases anxiety, mood swings, and attention issues. Q5. How can I talk to my child about vaping? A. Stay calm, ask questions, and share real facts instead of judging. Q6. Can vaping affect school performance? A. Yes. It can reduce focus, memory, and motivation. Q7. What are signs my teen is vaping? A. Sweet smells, coughing, mood changes, and secretive behaviour. Q8. Is nicotine addictive? A. Extremely. It alters brain chemistry and causes dependence. Q9. How does vaping affect the brain? A. It interferes with brain growth and emotional regulation. Q10. Are “nicotine-free” vapes safe? A. No. Many contain harmful chemicals and hidden nicotine. Q11. Can vaping cause depression? A. It can worsen mood and increase risk of depression. Q12. Can schools stop students from vaping? A. Through strict rules and awareness sessions. Q13. Does vaping help with stress? A. No. It may temporarily distract but worsens stress long-term. Q14. What can parents do if they find a vape? A. Talk gently and seek professional guidance. Q15. How young are kids starting to vape? A. Some start as early as 12–14 years old. Q16. What’s in vape juice? A. Nicotine, flavouring, and chemicals that harm the lungs. Q17. Can vaping affect physical fitness? A. Yes. It reduces lung capacity and stamina. Q18. How to help a teen quit vaping? A. Offer support, counselling, and medical advice. Q19. Can therapy help? A. Yes. Behavioural therapy improves coping skills. Q20. Is vaping legal for minors in India? A. No. Sale of e-cigarettes is banned in India. Q21. Can vaping trigger anxiety attacks? A. Yes. Nicotine can worsen anxiety symptoms. Q22. Do e-cigarettes contain tar? A. No, but they contain other toxic chemicals. Q23. Can quitting cause withdrawal? A. Yes. Symptoms include irritability, headaches, and cravings. Q24. How long does nicotine stay in the body? A. Around 1–3 days, but brain effects last longer. Q25. Can a doctor help with withdrawal? A. Yes. A GP or psychiatrist can suggest safe methods. Q26. What’s the best way to prevent vaping? A. Early, honest conversations and education. Q27. Can friends influence vaping habits? A. Absolutely. Peer pressure is a major factor. Q28. Do vapes smell like cigarettes? A. No. They often smell fruity or sweet. Q29. Can vaping damage teeth? A. Yes. It causes gum problems and dry mouth. Q30. Can vape exposure harm non-users? A. Yes, through secondhand aerosol. Q31. How can schools support parents? A. By conducting workshops and awareness drives. Q32. Can vaping affect sleep? A. Yes. Nicotine disrupts sleep cycles. Q33. Are herbal vapes safe? A. Not necessarily. They may still harm lungs. Q34. Can vaping lead to smoking? A. Studies show many vapers later start smoking. Q35. How do I keep my child safe online from vape ads? A. Use parental controls and discuss online influence. Q36. Can nicotine harm a developing brain? A. Yes, especially before age 25. Q37. What’s the cost of vaping in India? A. Devices can range ₹1,000–₹5,000; addiction costs more in health. Q38. How to make my teen open up? A. Build trust, listen more, and avoid scolding. Q39. What’s Quickobook’s role in this issue? A. It helps families find doctors, counsellors, and therapists online. Q40. Can family counselling help? A. Yes. It strengthens communication and understanding. Q41. How can schools include health education? A. Add vaping awareness to health and science lessons. Q42. Can nutrition help brain recovery after quitting? A. Yes. Omega-3s, fruits, and water support brain health. Q43. Is vaping addictive after one use? A. It can be — even short exposure triggers cravings. Q44. How long does it take to quit? A. It varies; with support, most succeed within months. Q45. Can parents join support groups? A. Yes. Many online forums and hospitals offer them. Q46. How does vaping harm mental health? A. It changes mood chemicals, leading to stress and irritability. Q47. Are boys or girls more at risk? A. Both equally, though boys report higher use rates. Q48. Can exercise help in quitting vaping? A. Yes. It reduces cravings and improves mood. Q49. What if my child denies vaping? A. Stay calm; focus on trust, not punishment. Q50. Is quitting worth it? A. Absolutely. Within weeks, breathing, mood, and focus improve. Quickobook CTA Need professional help to quit vaping or support your child’s mental health? ???? Book an appointment with verified counsellors, psychologists, and general physicians on Quickobook.com — India’s trusted healthcare platform. Disclaimer This article is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical or psychological advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making any treatment or lifestyle decisions.

31 Oct
2025

Health

Can You Get The Hpv Vaccine As An Adult?

Introduction In India, discussions around sexual health and preventive vaccination are often delayed until adulthood. One such topic that deserves more attention is the HPV vaccine—a simple yet powerful shot that can prevent cervical cancer, genital warts, and other HPV-related infections. While most people associate the HPV vaccine with teenagers, adults can also benefit from it. Whether you’re in your 20s, 30s, or even early 40s, getting vaccinated can still offer significant protection—especially if you haven’t been exposed to all types of the virus. Let’s explore how the HPV vaccine works for adults, who should get it, and why it’s a vital step toward a healthier, cancer-free future. What Is HPV and Why Does It Matter? HPV (Human Papillomavirus) is a group of over 100 viruses that spread mainly through sexual contact. Some strains are harmless, while others can cause: Cervical cancer in women Anal, penile, throat, and mouth cancers in both sexes Genital warts In India, HPV is the leading cause of cervical cancer, which kills over 77,000 women every year, according to WHO estimates. Despite being preventable, most adults remain unaware or unvaccinated. Can Adults Get the HPV Vaccine? Yes! Adults can absolutely get the HPV vaccine. The ideal age to receive it is between 9–14 years, before exposure to the virus. But even if you missed that window, the vaccine still offers catch-up benefits: Up to 26 years: Strongly recommended if not vaccinated earlier. Ages 27–45: Can still receive it after consulting a doctor, especially if at risk of new HPV exposure (e.g., new sexual partners, unprotected sex, or previous STIs). Even for adults who are sexually active, the vaccine helps protect against HPV strains they may not have encountered yet. How Does the HPV Vaccine Work? The vaccine trains your immune system to recognize and fight high-risk HPV types that cause most cases of cervical and other genital cancers. There are three main types globally: Cervarix – protects against HPV 16 and 18 (main cancer-causing types). Gardasil – protects against HPV 6, 11, 16, and 18 (includes genital wart protection). Gardasil-9 – covers nine HPV types, offering the broadest protection. In India, Cervavac, an affordable homegrown HPV vaccine developed by the Serum Institute of India, is now available and approved for both girls and women aged 9–26 years. READ ALSO: Psoriasis And Its Impact On Mental Health Benefits of Getting the HPV Vaccine as an Adult Prevents cervical cancer and other HPV-related cancers Reduces risk of genital warts and pre-cancerous lesions Improves long-term sexual health Offers protection even after exposure to some HPV types Boosts community immunity, reducing overall HPV transmission Even if you’re married or have had multiple partners, the vaccine still lowers your cancer risk significantly. Who Should Consider the HPV Vaccine as an Adult? Women up to 45 years who have not completed the full HPV dose schedule. Men who want to prevent genital warts and HPV-related cancers. Adults with a history of unprotected sex or multiple partners. Anyone planning to start a new sexual relationship. Those with compromised immunity or HIV-positive individuals (after consulting a doctor). HPV Vaccine Schedule for Adults For adults (starting at age 15 or above): Three doses are needed: 1st dose: Anytime 2nd dose: After 1–2 months 3rd dose: After 6 months from the first dose If vaccination starts before 15, only two doses are required. Always complete the full series for lasting protection. Possible Side Effects The HPV vaccine is very safe. Common mild side effects include: Pain or redness at the injection site Headache or mild fever Fatigue or muscle ache Severe allergic reactions are extremely rare. Talk to your doctor if you have a history of vaccine allergies or immune disorders. Cost of the HPV Vaccine in India The cost depends on the brand and clinic: Cervavac (Indian-made): ₹1,400–₹2,000 per dose Gardasil / Gardasil 9: ₹2,800–₹4,500 per dose Most private hospitals and government programs are now working to make HPV vaccines more affordable and accessible, especially for women in rural areas. HPV Vaccine and Sexual Health The HPV vaccine is a crucial part of your sexual health routine, alongside: Using condoms for STI prevention Regular Pap smears and HPV testing Maintaining open communication with partners Avoiding multiple sexual partners Getting vaccinated before planning a pregnancy Even with the vaccine, practicing safe sex is essential to protect against other STIs like HIV, syphilis, and gonorrhea. HPV Vaccine and STI Prevention HPV is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections. The vaccine drastically reduces your risk, helping prevent: Cervical, anal, and throat cancers Genital warts HPV-related lesions that can lead to infertility By reducing HPV prevalence, the vaccine indirectly contributes to overall STI control in the community. When to See a Doctor Consult a doctor if: You missed earlier HPV doses You’re sexually active but unvaccinated You have a history of abnormal Pap smears You’re planning pregnancy and want to ensure protection You’ve had previous STIs or unprotected sexual encounters A general physician or gynaecologist can help decide the best timing and vaccine type for you. Risks of Skipping the HPV Vaccine Without the HPV vaccine, adults—especially women—face a higher lifetime risk of: Cervical cancer (India ranks among the highest globally) Anal and throat cancers Genital warts and chronic infections Skipping vaccination means missing out on one of the most effective cancer prevention tools available today. FAQs: Can You Get the HPV Vaccine as an Adult? 1. What is the HPV vaccine? The HPV vaccine protects against the Human Papillomavirus, which causes cervical cancer, genital warts, and other cancers. 2. Can adults get the HPV vaccine? Yes. Adults up to 45 years can get vaccinated after consulting a doctor. 3. What age is ideal for HPV vaccination? The ideal age is 9–14 years, but it’s beneficial up to 45 years. 4. Is the HPV vaccine only for women? No, it’s recommended for both men and women. 5. Can married women get the HPV vaccine? Yes, even married women can benefit, especially if not previously vaccinated. 6. Does the HPV vaccine prevent all cancers? It mainly prevents HPV-related cancers like cervical, anal, and throat cancers. 7. Can I get vaccinated if I’m already sexually active? Yes, you can still benefit, as the vaccine protects against HPV types you may not have been exposed to. 8. How many doses are needed for adults? Three doses over six months are recommended for those above 15 years. 9. Can men take the HPV vaccine? Yes. It helps prevent genital warts and certain cancers in men. 10. What if I missed one of the doses? You can continue from where you left off; don’t restart the entire series. 11. Is the HPV vaccine safe for adults? Yes. It has an excellent safety record and few mild side effects. 12. What are the common side effects? Pain at the injection site, mild fever, and fatigue are common. 13. Is it too late to get vaccinated at 35 or 40? No, adults up to 45 years can get vaccinated after a doctor’s advice. 14. Can HPV be cured? There’s no cure, but the vaccine prevents infection and its complications. 15. Do I need an HPV test before vaccination? It’s not mandatory, but a doctor may suggest it in some cases. 16. Can I get the vaccine if I already have HPV? Yes. It won’t cure existing infection but will protect against other types. 17. How long does HPV vaccine protection last? Studies show protection lasts for at least 10–15 years and possibly lifelong. 18. Can HPV cause infertility? Chronic HPV infections can lead to cervical changes that may affect fertility. 19. Should I still get Pap smears after vaccination? Yes. The vaccine doesn’t protect against all HPV types. 20. How much does the HPV vaccine cost in India? Between ₹1,400 and ₹4,500 per dose, depending on the brand. 21. What is Cervavac? It’s an Indian-made, affordable HPV vaccine developed by the Serum Institute. 22. Is the HPV vaccine available in government hospitals? Yes, it’s being rolled out in phases under India’s immunization program. 23. Can I take the vaccine during my period? Yes, menstruation doesn’t affect vaccination. 24. Can I take the HPV vaccine during pregnancy? It’s not recommended during pregnancy but safe after delivery. 25. Can breastfeeding mothers take the HPV vaccine? Yes, it’s safe for lactating women. 26. Does the vaccine have any long-term side effects? No serious long-term effects have been reported. 27. Can the vaccine protect against genital warts? Yes, especially Gardasil and Gardasil-9. 28. Do condoms make vaccination unnecessary? No. Condoms help reduce risk, but vaccination offers stronger protection. 29. Is the HPV vaccine a one-time injection? No, adults need three doses for full protection. 30. Can I get HPV from a single partner? Yes, if your partner is infected, even one exposure can transmit it. 31. Do men also need Pap tests? No, but men can develop HPV-related cancers, so vaccination helps prevent them. 32. Is the HPV vaccine painful? It causes mild discomfort, similar to other vaccines. 33. Can I take the HPV vaccine if I have other STIs? Yes, but consult your doctor first. 34. Does insurance cover the HPV vaccine in India? Some private health plans may offer coverage—check with your insurer. 35. Can HPV come back after vaccination? The vaccine prevents new infections but doesn’t treat existing ones. 36. How soon does protection start after vaccination? Protection begins a few weeks after the first dose and improves with each dose. 37. Do I need a booster shot later? Currently, no booster is recommended. 38. Can I get vaccinated privately? Yes, it’s available in most private hospitals and clinics. 39. Does HPV affect men seriously? Yes, it can cause anal, penile, and throat cancers in men. 40. Can I take other vaccines with HPV? Yes, it can be given alongside other adult vaccines if needed. 41. Should both partners get vaccinated? Ideally, yes—it offers dual protection and prevents reinfection. 42. Can HPV spread through kissing? It’s rare, but certain oral strains may spread via deep kissing. 43. What happens if I skip vaccination? Your risk of cervical cancer and genital warts remains high. 44. How is HPV diagnosed? Through Pap smear and HPV DNA testing. 45. Does the HPV vaccine work for older adults above 45? It’s not routinely recommended but can be considered case by case. 46. Can HPV cause throat cancer? Yes, HPV 16 is linked to oropharyngeal (throat) cancer. 47. Can I get HPV from toilet seats or casual contact? No, it spreads only through intimate skin-to-skin contact. 48. Is HPV vaccine part of India’s national immunization schedule? It’s being introduced gradually in government programs. 49. Should I avoid alcohol after vaccination? Mild drinking is fine, but avoid heavy alcohol for a day or two. 50. Why is the HPV vaccine important for adults in India? Because it prevents cervical cancer—one of India’s top causes of female cancer deaths—and improves sexual health outcomes. Prevention and Lifestyle Tips Besides vaccination, adults can maintain HPV-free health by: Practicing safe sex consistently Avoiding smoking, which increases HPV-related cancer risk Eating a diet rich in antioxidants Scheduling regular cervical screening (Pap smear every 3 years after age 21) Getting tested for other STIs regularly Prevention is always easier, safer, and cheaper than treatment. Conclusion Yes — you can and should get the HPV vaccine as an adult.

30 Oct
2025

Health

Psoriasis And Its Impact On Mental Health

Introduction Psoriasis is more than a skin disease — it’s a chronic autoimmune condition that deeply affects both physical appearance and mental health. In India, millions of people struggle with the emotional and social challenges of psoriasis, from visible red patches to feelings of embarrassment, depression, and isolation. This blog explores how psoriasis impacts mental well-being, what treatments are available, and how to seek the right help from a dermatologist and mental health professional. What is Psoriasis? Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition that speeds up the life cycle of skin cells, causing them to build up rapidly. This leads to thick, scaly, itchy patches, often on the elbows, knees, scalp, and lower back. It is non-contagious, but highly visible — making social interactions difficult for many patients. Key facts: Affects over 1 crore Indians (source: IADVL) Can start at any age, but often appears between 15–35 years Common triggers include stress, infection, cold weather, alcohol, and smoking How Psoriasis Affects Mental Health While psoriasis causes physical discomfort, its emotional burden can be equally painful. Patients often experience: Depression – Persistent sadness, loss of interest, and low energy due to social stigma and visible lesions. Anxiety – Fear of being judged or avoided by others. Body image issues – The appearance of patches may lower confidence and self-esteem. Social withdrawal – Many patients avoid social gatherings, leading to loneliness. Sleep problems – Itching and pain can interrupt rest, worsening mood. According to Indian dermatology studies, over 30–40% of psoriasis patients show signs of clinical depression. Addressing these issues is vital for overall healing. Causes and Triggers Although the exact cause of psoriasis remains unclear, both genetic and environmental factors play a role. Common triggers: Stress or emotional trauma Skin injuries (Koebner phenomenon) Certain medications (beta-blockers, lithium) Infections (especially throat infections) Cold, dry weather Excess alcohol or smoking Managing these triggers can reduce flare-ups and help maintain emotional balance. READ ALSO: Why Dismantling India’s Polio Network Could Invite The Virus Back, Say Doctors The Psychological Cycle of Psoriasis Psoriasis and mental health create a vicious cycle. Stress can trigger flare-ups, and flare-ups increase stress — worsening the condition further. Breaking this loop through proper management, counselling, and mindfulness is essential. Example: A patient with psoriasis feels anxious about their appearance → Stress causes more flare-ups → Anxiety worsens → Quality of life drops. Diagnosis A dermatologist can usually diagnose psoriasis through a physical exam. In rare cases, a skin biopsy is done. Patients should also be screened for depression and anxiety during consultations. Tools like the Psoriasis Disability Index (PDI) and Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) can measure how much psoriasis affects daily life and emotions. Treatment Options There’s no permanent cure for psoriasis, but effective treatment can control symptoms and improve mental health. 1. Topical Treatments Corticosteroid creams reduce inflammation and itching. Vitamin D analogues and coal tar help slow skin cell growth. Moisturisers soothe dryness and irritation. 2. Phototherapy UV light therapy (under medical supervision) helps reduce plaques and flare-ups. 3. Systemic Medications Oral or injectable drugs like methotrexate, cyclosporine, or biologics are used for moderate to severe cases. ???? Dosage depends on your dermatologist’s advice — never self-medicate. 4. Mental Health Support Counselling or Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) can help manage depression and anxiety. Support groups reduce feelings of isolation. Relaxation techniques (meditation, yoga, breathing exercises) help break the stress-psoriasis cycle. Lifestyle and Home Remedies Small daily changes can make a big difference: Follow a balanced diet rich in antioxidants (fruits, vegetables, omega-3 fats). Stay hydrated to maintain skin elasticity. Avoid alcohol and smoking. Use mild soaps and moisturisers. Exercise regularly to reduce stress. Sleep 7–8 hours daily for hormonal balance. Prevention and Emotional Wellness Tips While psoriasis cannot be prevented entirely, flare-ups and emotional stress can be minimized by: Managing stress with yoga or meditation. Maintaining a daily skincare routine. Talking openly with your dermatologist and therapist. Avoiding triggers like harsh soaps or sudden weather changes. Joining online psoriasis awareness communities. When to See a Doctor You should consult a dermatologist if you experience: Painful or bleeding skin lesions Severe itching that disturbs sleep Signs of infection or joint pain Emotional distress, anxiety, or depression Early treatment can prevent complications like psoriatic arthritis and chronic mental health issues. Risks and Complications Untreated psoriasis can lead to: Psoriatic arthritis Secondary infections Metabolic syndrome (obesity, diabetes, heart disease) Severe depression or suicidal thoughts Holistic management — physical and emotional — ensures better long-term control. FAQs: Psoriasis and Mental Health 1. What is psoriasis? Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin disease that causes red, scaly patches due to rapid skin cell buildup. It is not contagious. 2. Can psoriasis affect my mental health? Yes. The visible symptoms can cause stress, depression, and low self-esteem, especially in social situations. 3. Is psoriasis curable? There is no permanent cure, but treatment from a dermatologist can control symptoms and prevent flare-ups. 4. Why do people with psoriasis feel depressed? Constant itching, pain, and appearance-related stigma can lead to feelings of sadness and worthlessness. 5. How common is depression in psoriasis patients? Studies show around 30–40% of people with psoriasis experience clinical depression or anxiety. 6. Can stress make psoriasis worse? Yes. Stress is a known trigger that can worsen psoriasis symptoms and delay healing. 7. Is psoriasis contagious? No. Psoriasis cannot be spread by touch, sharing clothes, or close contact. 8. Can mental health treatment help psoriasis? Yes. Therapies like counselling and stress management can reduce flare-ups and improve quality of life. 9. What triggers psoriasis? Common triggers include infections, skin injury, cold weather, alcohol, and emotional stress. 10. Who should I consult for psoriasis? A dermatologist for skin care and a psychologist or psychiatrist for emotional support. 11. Can psoriasis cause anxiety? Yes. Fear of judgment, social withdrawal, and chronic discomfort often lead to anxiety. 12. Does psoriasis affect sleep? Yes. Itching, pain, and emotional distress can cause poor sleep or insomnia. 13. What are the first signs of psoriasis? Red, raised, and scaly patches that may itch, burn, or crack on elbows, knees, scalp, or back. 14. How is psoriasis diagnosed? Usually through physical examination by a dermatologist. A biopsy may be done in uncertain cases. 15. What are the main types of psoriasis? Plaque, guttate, inverse, pustular, and erythrodermic psoriasis are the five main types. 16. Can psoriasis affect relationships? Yes. It may cause embarrassment or intimacy issues, impacting self-confidence and relationships. 17. How can I manage stress with psoriasis? Try meditation, yoga, regular exercise, and deep-breathing techniques to relax the mind. 18. Can diet influence psoriasis? A healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and omega-3 fats helps reduce inflammation. 19. Does sunlight help psoriasis? Moderate sun exposure can help, but excessive UV can damage the skin. Always consult your doctor. 20. Is psoriasis linked to genetics? Yes. Family history increases the risk, though lifestyle and environment also play roles. 21. Can psoriasis cause hair loss? Scalp psoriasis can lead to temporary hair loss due to scratching or inflammation. 22. Can children get psoriasis? Yes. Psoriasis can affect all ages, though it often begins between 15–35 years. 23. What role does immunity play in psoriasis? An overactive immune system speeds up skin cell growth, leading to scaling and inflammation. 24. Can psoriasis cause body image issues? Yes. Visible patches often reduce confidence and lead to mental health challenges. 25. Is psoriasis different from eczema? Yes. Eczema causes itchy rashes mainly from allergies, while psoriasis is autoimmune. 26. What is psoriatic arthritis? A type of arthritis that affects some psoriasis patients, causing joint pain and stiffness. 27. Can psoriasis patients exercise? Yes, gentle exercise helps relieve stress and supports mental well-being. 28. Do weather changes affect psoriasis? Yes. Cold, dry weather often worsens symptoms; humid conditions usually help. 29. Can psoriasis impact my career? Sometimes. Visible lesions or frequent flare-ups may lower confidence or cause workplace stress. 30. How long do psoriasis flare-ups last? Flare-ups can last days to months depending on triggers and treatment consistency. 31. Can counselling help with psoriasis-related depression? Yes. Counselling and CBT (Cognitive Behavioural Therapy) can ease emotional distress. 32. Does psoriasis shorten life expectancy? No. With proper treatment and stress control, most people live normal, healthy lives. 33. Can yoga help with psoriasis? Yes. Yoga reduces stress hormones, improving both skin and mental health. 34. How does psoriasis affect self-esteem? Visible lesions often cause embarrassment, leading to low self-confidence and social anxiety. 35. Are psoriasis medications safe? Most are safe under medical supervision. Always follow your dermatologist’s advice. 36. Can psoriasis spread to new areas? Yes, new patches can develop, especially if stress or skin injury occurs. 37. What’s the best moisturizer for psoriasis? Thick, fragrance-free creams or ointments keep skin hydrated and reduce scaling. 38. Can psoriasis affect nails? Yes. Nail psoriasis causes pitting, discoloration, and brittleness. 39. How can family support help psoriasis patients? Emotional support reduces isolation, improves mood, and helps patients cope better. 40. Can psoriasis improve with therapy and medication together? Yes. A combined approach often yields the best results for skin and mental health. 41. Is psoriasis linked to diabetes or obesity? Yes. Psoriasis increases inflammation, which raises the risk of metabolic diseases. 42. What are biologics in psoriasis treatment? Biologics are advanced medicines that target immune system proteins causing inflammation. 43. Can psoriasis disappear completely? It may go into remission, but flare-ups can return if triggers persist. 44. How does alcohol affect psoriasis? Alcohol can worsen inflammation and interact with medications, so limit or avoid it. 45. Can psoriasis patients wear makeup? Yes, but use non-irritating, dermatologist-approved products to prevent flare-ups. 46. How often should I visit a dermatologist? Every 3–6 months, or more frequently if symptoms worsen or treatment changes. 47. Can psoriasis affect my emotional relationships? Yes. Open communication helps partners understand and support mental well-being. 48. Does psoriasis cause fatigue? Yes. Chronic inflammation and poor sleep can make you feel tired or drained. 49. How can I boost confidence with psoriasis? Join support groups, talk openly about your condition, and practice self-care daily. 50. When should I seek urgent medical help? If you notice severe pain, infection, joint swelling, or signs of depression, see a doctor immediately. Conclusion Living with psoriasis is not easy, but you are not alone. Understanding the emotional impact and seeking help early can transform your journey. With proper care, counselling, and guidance from a dermatologist, you can regain confidence and lead a fulfilling life. Remember — your skin condition does not define your worth. Healing begins with self-acceptance and medical support. Quickobook CTA Need expert advice? ???? Book an appointment with a certified dermatologist or mental health expert near you on Quickobook today. Get same-day consultations, affordable care, and trusted support for your skin and emotional well-being. Disclaimer This blog is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified dermatologist or mental health professional for diagnosis and treatment. Medication and therapy vary based on individual conditions.

30 Oct
2025

Health

Why Dismantling India’s Polio Network Could Invite The Virus Back, Say Doctors

Introduction India’s triumph over polio was one of the country’s greatest public health achievements. In 2014, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared India polio-free, marking a historic milestone after decades of tireless vaccination drives, especially through the Pulse Polio programme. However, experts and doctors across India are raising an alarm — if the existing polio surveillance and immunization network is dismantled or underfunded, the virus could silently return. In a densely populated country like India, where infectious diseases spread easily, complacency could reverse years of hard-earned progress. This blog explains why India’s polio network must remain strong, how it helps detect and prevent outbreaks, and why the threat of reintroduction is real — not just from within the country, but from global sources. What Was India’s Polio Network? India’s polio network was built under the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI), in collaboration with WHO, UNICEF, Rotary International, and the Indian government. The network included: Pulse Polio Immunization (PPI) campaigns — door-to-door vaccination of children under five. AFP (Acute Flaccid Paralysis) surveillance — tracking any case of sudden paralysis to detect potential polio. Environmental surveillance — testing sewage samples for the poliovirus. Mass awareness drives — promoting vaccination through celebrities and community leaders. This network was more than a vaccination programme — it was a nationwide disease surveillance system, reaching every corner of India, even in hard-to-access rural or conflict-affected regions. Why Doctors Warn Against Dismantling the Network Public health specialists say that the infrastructure built for polio eradication — including labs, trained health workers, and data systems — plays a crucial role beyond polio. If dismantled, India would lose: Early detection of infectious diseases like measles, COVID-19, or Nipah. Community health data collection, vital for planning responses. Rapid outbreak response teams already trained in contact tracing. Public trust and outreach networks, especially in rural India. “Polio-free does not mean risk-free” Though wild poliovirus has been eliminated from India, it still exists in Pakistan and Afghanistan. Travelers or migration can reintroduce the virus anytime. The environmental surveillance network helps detect such silent imports before they spread. Without this system, a single unnoticed case could cause a local outbreak, especially where routine immunization rates are low. Lessons from Other Countries Several countries that reduced vaccination or surveillance efforts saw disease resurgence: Nigeria (2003–2016): Suspension of polio vaccination led to virus return. Indonesia (2005): Imported virus triggered outbreaks after a pause in campaigns. UK (2022): Poliovirus detected in London sewage after decades — a stark reminder that polio can reappear anywhere. India’s dense population, sanitation challenges, and cross-border movement make it even more vulnerable if vigilance drops. READ ALSO: Why Pomegranate Is Good For You: Evidence-based Insights Into Its Health Benefits How the Polio Network Supports Broader Health Goals The polio network’s value extends beyond just polio: COVID-19 Response: Trained polio workers helped trace contacts and deliver vaccines. Routine Immunization: Systems used for polio now support vaccination for measles, rubella, and diphtheria. Data and Laboratory Systems: Provide accurate information on infectious disease trends. Community Trust: Built through years of consistent outreach, especially among hesitant groups. Thus, keeping this network intact supports India’s entire public health ecosystem. What Could Happen If the Network Is Dismantled Experts outline three major risks: Virus Reintroduction: Travelers or environmental exposure could bring the poliovirus back. Missed Detection: Without sewage and AFP surveillance, early warning would be lost. Weak Immunization Coverage: Reduced outreach could increase vaccine hesitancy. If these occur, India could again face poliomyelitis cases — children suffering irreversible paralysis due to a preventable disease. The Science: Why Constant Surveillance Matters The polio virus spreads via the fecal-oral route — often through contaminated water or food. It can circulate silently for months before causing paralysis. Environmental testing detects even tiny genetic traces of the virus in sewage samples. This allows health teams to act before outbreaks happen. The virus’s ability to mutate into vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) adds another layer of concern. Continued monitoring ensures that even these rare strains are detected early. Government and WHO Recommendations The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and WHO India recommend: Maintaining the full National Polio Surveillance Project (NPSP). Integrating it with routine immunization and disease surveillance. Continued funding for laboratory networks. Training community workers for multiple disease tracking. WHO emphasizes: “As long as one child anywhere has polio, all children are at risk.” Public Awareness: The Human Factor Public participation was key to India’s success in becoming polio-free. Bollywood icons like Amitabh Bachchan’s “Do Boond Zindagi Ki” campaign helped mobilize millions. Sustaining this awareness is vital. If people start believing that polio is “gone forever,” they may skip vaccination rounds — a dangerous trend that could undo progress. Preventing a Comeback: What Needs to Be Done To prevent polio’s return: Sustain funding for surveillance and vaccination. Strengthen routine immunization through digital monitoring. Improve sanitation and hygiene to block fecal-oral transmission. Enhance border health checks for travelers from endemic nations. Promote vaccine confidence via community engagement. Public health is not just about eradication — it’s about sustained protection. When to See a Doctor If your child has: Sudden weakness in limbs Fever with paralysis Muscle pain or fatigue Seek immediate medical evaluation. Early detection of Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) is key for both diagnosis and public health surveillance. Visit a general physician or paediatrician listed on Quickobook for guidance and testing. Conclusion India’s victory over polio was not just about vaccines — it was about commitment, coordination, and constant vigilance. Dismantling the surveillance network now would risk undoing decades of progress and put millions of children at risk again. Doctors across India agree: the fight against infectious diseases never truly ends. Continued investment in the polio network will ensure India stays protected — not only from polio but from future outbreaks of all infectious diseases. 50 Expert FAQs on Polio and Infectious Diseases Q1. What is polio? A viral infection that attacks the nervous system and can cause paralysis in children under five. Q2. How is polio transmitted? Through contaminated food, water, or contact with infected feces. Q3. Is polio still found in India? No, India was declared polio-free in 2014, but the risk of importation remains. Q4. Why can polio return even after eradication? The virus can survive in neighboring countries and travel across borders. Q5. What happens if India dismantles its polio surveillance network? Early detection will weaken, increasing outbreak risks. Q6. What are the symptoms of polio? Fever, fatigue, headache, vomiting, limb weakness, and paralysis. Q7. Can polio be cured? No, it can only be prevented through vaccination. Q8. What vaccines protect against polio? Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) and Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV). Q9. How many doses are needed? Usually three primary doses plus booster doses as per the national schedule. Q10. What is the Pulse Polio programme? A nationwide immunization campaign to vaccinate all children under five. Q11. What is AFP surveillance? Monitoring cases of sudden limb weakness to detect potential polio. Q12. What is environmental surveillance? Testing sewage for poliovirus traces to find silent transmission. Q13. Can vaccinated children still get polio? Very rarely; vaccines offer over 99% protection. Q14. What is vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV)? A rare mutated strain that emerges when vaccination coverage drops. Q15. How is VDPV prevented? By ensuring full and regular vaccination coverage. Q16. Why are doctors concerned about dismantling the network? Because it supports overall disease detection and outbreak control. Q17. What countries still have wild poliovirus? Pakistan and Afghanistan. Q18. Can travelers bring polio to India? Yes, if they come from endemic regions without vaccination. Q19. How does poor sanitation increase risk? It helps fecal transmission of viruses like polio. Q20. What is the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI)? A worldwide program led by WHO to eliminate polio globally. Q21. How did India eliminate polio? Through intensive vaccination, surveillance, and public awareness. Q22. Why must surveillance continue after eradication? To detect any reintroduction or vaccine-derived virus early. Q23. How is polio confirmed in labs? Through stool sample testing for poliovirus. Q24. What is the incubation period of polio? Around 7–10 days. Q25. Who is most at risk? Children under five and unvaccinated individuals. Q26. Can adults get polio? Yes, though it’s rare and usually milder. Q27. How does WHO help India maintain polio-free status? By funding, training, and lab support. Q28. How many labs monitor polio in India? Over 10 accredited labs under the NPSP network. Q29. What role does UNICEF play? It supports communication, logistics, and community engagement. Q30. What can communities do to prevent polio’s return? Ensure every child receives full vaccination. Q31. Why is routine immunization important? It keeps immunity levels high and prevents outbreaks. Q32. How do outbreaks begin? When the virus finds unvaccinated groups and spreads undetected. Q33. How can polio surveillance help with other diseases? It tracks patterns useful for measles, cholera, and COVID-19. Q34. What is India's AFP rate goal? At least 2 cases per 100,000 children under 15 for effective monitoring. Q35. Is polio eradicated worldwide? No, only eradicated in most regions. Q36. What does "polio-free" mean? No new indigenous wild poliovirus cases for at least three years. Q37. Are there side effects of polio vaccines? Mild fever or soreness, which resolves quickly. Q38. Is vaccination free in India? Yes, under the national immunization programme. Q39. What should parents do if they missed a dose? Visit the nearest healthcare centre immediately for catch-up doses. Q40. What is the risk if polio returns? Children may face lifelong paralysis and disability. Q41. Can polio spread without symptoms? Yes, many infected individuals show no symptoms but shed the virus. Q42. What is the best way to stay protected? Ensure all children receive all polio vaccine doses. Q43. How does the polio network detect other diseases? Through data integration with health surveillance systems. Q44. How can India sustain its polio-free status? By maintaining high vaccination coverage and strong surveillance. Q45. What role do doctors play in prevention? Educating parents, vaccinating children, and reporting AFP cases. Q46. Can polio cause death? Yes, if respiratory muscles are paralyzed. Q47. What should policymakers focus on? Funding surveillance, maintaining labs, and training workers. Q48. Can climate or floods spread polio? Yes, through contaminated water sources. Q49. Why is public awareness vital? It ensures vaccine acceptance and early reporting of symptoms. Q50. What is the key message from doctors? Never let down your guard — vigilance keeps polio away forever. Quickobook Call-to-Action Book a child vaccination appointment with trusted paediatricians near you. Consult top infectious disease specialists for preventive advice. Use Quickobook to find reliable doctors in your city — fast, verified, and convenient. Visit http://www.quickobook.com— Your health, your doctor, your schedule. Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider regarding vaccination, diagnosis, or treatment.

Dr. N. Pynhun Pakma

Dr. N. Pynhun Pakma

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