Dr. Sitangshu Dev Profile

05 Nov
2025

Viral Lies About Vaccines, And How Doctors Are Quietly Fighting Back

Introduction Vaccines have saved millions of lives, but in today’s digital world, viral lies spread faster than viruses themselves. From false claims about COVID-19 vaccines to conspiracy theories on immunization safety, misinformation has eroded public trust. Across India, doctors, health educators, and medical scientists are quietly fighting back—one post, one conversation, one community visit at a time. This blog explores how healthcare awareness and science-based communication are helping restore faith in vaccines and protect public health. 1. Why Vaccines Matter: A Quick Refresher Vaccines train your immune system to recognize and fight diseases safely. They prevent infections like: COVID-19 Polio Measles Tetanus Hepatitis B Cervical cancer (via HPV vaccine) According to India’s Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP), vaccines prevent over 2.5 million deaths every year. Yet, vaccine hesitancy remains a major challenge—fueled by myths and social media misinformation. 2. The Rise of Vaccine Misinformation in the Social Media Era Social media platforms are powerful tools—but also fertile ground for fake news. During the COVID-19 pandemic, misinformation spread through: WhatsApp forwards claiming vaccines cause infertility YouTube videos promoting “natural immunity” alternatives Facebook groups questioning vaccine ingredients Tweets and reels misinterpreting scientific data These viral lies confuse people, reduce vaccination rates, and even lead to disease outbreaks. A 2024 WHO report estimated that nearly 25% of Indians have encountered vaccine misinformation online. ALSO READ:Mental Health Awareness: Myths Vs. Facts 3. How Doctors Are Quietly Fighting Back Many Indian doctors are taking a grassroots approach rather than public arguments. Their tools are simple but effective: Community sessions: Explaining vaccines in local languages. Verified social media pages: Sharing credible medical facts. Teleconsultations via platforms like Quickobook: Correcting doubts privately. School and college outreach: Empowering young adults with science-based health education. Collaborating with local influencers: Using trusted voices to spread truth. This silent resistance has helped re-establish trust between patients and healthcare professionals. 4. Common Viral Lies About Vaccines—and the Facts Myth Fact Vaccines cause infertility or miscarriage No vaccine affects reproductive health. Natural immunity is better than vaccines Natural infections can be deadly; vaccines are safer. COVID-19 vaccines change your DNA They do not interact with DNA. They train your immune system only. Vaccines contain harmful metals Vaccine ingredients are tested for safety by WHO and ICMR. Children don’t need vaccines anymore Immunization remains essential to prevent resurgent diseases like measles. Boosters are unnecessary Boosters maintain long-term immunity. Vaccines are “Western” tools India produces and exports billions of safe vaccine doses annually. 5. The Psychology Behind Vaccine Hesitancy People often believe lies not because they’re anti-science, but because: Fear spreads faster than facts. Trust is emotional, not logical. Misinformation feels personal. Algorithms amplify sensational content. Doctors now focus on listening with empathy, acknowledging fears, and then clarifying misinformation with relatable examples. 6. India’s Journey: From Polio to COVID-19 India’s success in eradicating polio stands as proof of what collective immunization can achieve. But during COVID-19, online rumors delayed vaccine uptake in many rural areas. Initiatives like Har Ghar Dastak, CoWIN, and Quickobook’s digital health education campaigns helped bridge the gap. Today, India is again a leader in vaccine innovation, manufacturing, and outreach—yet the fight against misinformation continues. 7. The Role of Quickobook in Vaccine Awareness Quickobook connects patients to verified doctors and public health experts across India. Through blogs, teleconsultations, and awareness drives, Quickobook: Educates people on vaccine safety Counters social media myths Promotes trust in science Makes preventive healthcare accessible and affordable Healthcare doesn’t end with treatment—it starts with education. 8. Signs You’re Reading Vaccine Misinformation Watch out for: Dramatic headlines with “shocking” or “hidden” truths Claims that “doctors don’t want you to know” Lack of credible sources (WHO, CDC, ICMR, AIIMS) Emotional videos without verifiable data Anonymous or forwarded messages Always cross-check with your doctor or credible platforms like Quickobook before believing or sharing health claims. 9. How to Verify Vaccine Information Use official websites: WHO, UNICEF, MoHFW, ICMR. Check fact-checking portals: PIB Fact Check, Alt News Health, or Factly. Ask a qualified doctor: Not social media influencers. Follow science communicators: Verified medical professionals on platforms like X or Instagram. Stay updated: Vaccination guidelines evolve with new evidence. 10. The Future of Health Education in India The next phase of public health isn’t about more technology—it’s about more trust. Doctors, educators, and tech platforms must collaborate to: Simplify medical information Translate it into regional languages Make truth more shareable than fear The fight against misinformation is quiet but powerful—and it’s saving lives. Conclusion Vaccines remain one of humanity’s greatest achievements. But truth needs champions as much as science needs data. While lies go viral in seconds, Indian doctors are steadily restoring trust—through empathy, education, and evidence. The next time you see a health claim online, pause and ask: “Is this fact or fear?” Because informed choices protect not just you—but your entire community. 50 Frequently Asked Questions Q1. Are vaccines safe for children? A. Yes, vaccines undergo strict safety checks before approval. Q2. Can COVID-19 vaccines cause infertility? A. No scientific study supports that claim. Q3. Why do some people get fever after vaccination? A. It’s a mild immune response showing your body is building protection. Q4. Are vaccines necessary if diseases are rare now? A. Yes, skipping them can cause new outbreaks. Q5. Who regulates vaccines in India? A. The Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO). Q6. Can vaccines cause autism? A. No, that theory has been debunked by multiple studies. Q7. Are Indian-made vaccines effective? A. Yes, India is a top global vaccine producer certified by WHO. Q8. What is herd immunity? A. When enough people are vaccinated, disease spread slows down. Q9. Is it safe to take multiple vaccines at once? A. Yes, schedules are tested for safety and compatibility. Q10. How do vaccines work? A. They train your immune system to recognize and fight germs. Q11. What’s in a vaccine? A. Antigens, stabilizers, and safe preservatives—no harmful toxins. Q12. Can vaccines affect DNA? A. No, they don’t interact with or change your genetic code. Q13. Why are booster doses needed? A. To maintain long-term immunity. Q14. What if I miss a scheduled vaccine? A. Consult your doctor; it can usually be resumed safely. Q15. Are vaccines safe for pregnant women? A. Many vaccines are recommended to protect both mother and baby. Q16. Do vaccines cause allergies? A. Allergic reactions are extremely rare and manageable. Q17. Is natural immunity better? A. No, infections can be dangerous; vaccines offer safer protection. Q18. Can vegetarians take vaccines? A. Yes, most modern vaccines do not contain animal-derived ingredients. Q19. What are the side effects of COVID-19 vaccines? A. Mild pain, fatigue, or fever for 1–2 days. Q20. Can I take painkillers after vaccination? A. Paracetamol is safe if prescribed for post-vaccine discomfort. Q21. Do vaccines expire? A. Yes, always check expiry dates and cold storage conditions. Q22. Can vaccines prevent variants? A. They reduce severity and transmission even against variants. Q23. Are online vaccine certificates valid? A. Yes, CoWIN certificates are official proof. Q24. Can diabetics take COVID-19 vaccines? A. Absolutely, they are strongly recommended. Q25. Are vaccines needed for travel? A. Many countries require proof for diseases like yellow fever. Q26. How are vaccines stored? A. In cold chain systems between 2°C–8°C. Q27. Why do some people faint after vaccination? A. It’s often due to anxiety, not the vaccine itself. Q28. Can vaccines be given at home? A. Some private providers offer safe home vaccination services. Q29. Are all COVID-19 vaccines equally effective? A. Effectiveness varies slightly, but all prevent severe illness. Q30. Can I share my vaccine experience online? A. Yes, it helps promote awareness. Q31. Is there a vaccine for cancer? A. Yes, HPV and hepatitis B vaccines prevent certain cancers. Q32. Can I donate blood after vaccination? A. Usually after 14 days—confirm with your blood bank. Q33. Can vaccines cause infection? A. No, most contain inactivated or weakened viruses. Q34. Why are vaccines free in government hospitals? A. To ensure universal access to life-saving protection. Q35. Can babies get all vaccines at birth? A. They receive a few key ones; others follow per schedule. Q36. What if a vaccine vial freezes? A. It may lose potency; healthcare workers are trained to check this. Q37. Can COVID-19 vaccines mix with other vaccines? A. Some can; consult your doctor for timing and safety. Q38. What’s a vaccine trial? A. Research testing safety and effectiveness in volunteers. Q39. Are vaccines halal/vegetarian safe? A. Most meet both criteria; always check certified information. Q40. How long does vaccine protection last? A. Depends on the vaccine—some lifelong, others need boosters. Q41. Can vaccines cause death? A. Extremely rare; risks of infection are far higher. Q42. Why do people still get sick after vaccination? A. Vaccines reduce severity, not always infection completely. Q43. Is vaccine misinformation punishable? A. Spreading false medical information can be legally penalized. Q44. Can vaccinated people transmit COVID-19? A. Rarely, and for shorter durations. Q45. Are vaccines part of Ayurveda? A. Vaccination aligns with preventive wellness—a shared principle. Q46. How to report vaccine side effects? A. Through India’s Adverse Event Following Immunization (AEFI) portal. Q47. Can I refuse vaccination legally? A. It’s voluntary, but highly recommended for community safety. Q48. Are vaccines linked to infertility? A. No, this is a viral myth without scientific basis. Q49. What’s the next big vaccine innovation? A. Universal flu and mRNA-based vaccines for multiple diseases. Q50. How can I stay updated on vaccine news? A. Follow verified doctors and Quickobook’s health blog. Quickobook Call to Action Want to clarify vaccine doubts or get your next booster? Book a consultation with a Quickobook general physician or immunization expert today. Visit Quickobook.com — Trusted healthcare guidance, anywhere in India.

05 Nov
2025

Health

Mental Health Awareness: Myths Vs. Facts

Introduction In India, mental health is often misunderstood or ignored due to cultural stigma and misinformation. While society has made progress in talking about depression, anxiety, and emotional wellness, myths still prevent many from seeking help. This blog clears the confusion, separates facts from fiction, and empowers you to care for your mind just as you do your body. Understanding Mental Health What Is Mental Health? Mental health refers to your emotional, psychological, and social well-being. It affects how you think, feel, and act in daily life. It also influences how you handle stress, relate to others, and make choices. Good mental health is not the absence of problems—it’s about resilience, coping skills, and balance. Common Mental Health Conditions Anxiety disorders – Persistent worry or fear that interferes with daily life. Depression – Continuous sadness, loss of interest, or hopelessness. Bipolar disorder – Shifting moods from highs (mania) to lows (depression). Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) – Repetitive thoughts and rituals. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) – Distress following trauma. Mental Health Myths vs. Facts Myth 1: Mental illness is rare. Fact: Nearly 1 in 7 Indians experiences some form of mental disorder, according to the National Mental Health Survey. It’s more common than most realize. Myth 2: Only weak people have mental health problems. Fact: Mental illness is not a sign of weakness. It’s a medical condition that can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, or background. Myth 3: Talking about mental health makes it worse. Fact: Speaking openly helps in recovery. Conversations reduce stigma and encourage others to seek help early. Myth 4: You can just “snap out of it.” Fact: Mental illnesses require professional care, just like physical illnesses. Therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes are proven treatments. Myth 5: Psychologists and psychiatrists do the same job. Fact: A psychologist provides counselling and therapy to manage thoughts and emotions. A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who can diagnose and prescribe medication when needed. Myth 6: Children don’t suffer from mental health issues. Fact: Kids and teens can experience anxiety, ADHD, learning difficulties, and depression. Early support makes a huge difference. Myth 7: Seeking therapy means you’re crazy. Fact: Therapy is for anyone struggling with stress, anxiety, trauma, or emotional imbalance—it’s a form of self-care, not madness. READ ALSO Food Systems Largest Violators Of Planetary Limits: 2025 Eat-lancet Commission Causes and Risk Factors Mental health problems can arise from multiple causes: Genetics: Family history of depression or bipolar disorder. Stress: Work pressure, financial issues, relationship conflicts. Biological factors: Brain chemistry and hormonal changes. Substance abuse: Alcohol or drug misuse worsens mental instability. Trauma: Abuse, neglect, or loss can leave lasting scars. Signs and Symptoms to Watch For Continuous sadness or mood swings Irritability or anger Withdrawal from friends and family Sleep or appetite changes Loss of concentration Feelings of hopelessness or guilt Thoughts of self-harm (immediate medical help needed) Diagnosis and Treatment Diagnosis A psychologist or psychiatrist can diagnose mental health conditions using: Clinical interviews Psychological assessments Observation and history Treatment Options Therapy/Counselling: Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), talk therapy, mindfulness-based sessions. Medication: Antidepressants, anti-anxiety drugs, or mood stabilizers prescribed by psychiatrists. Lifestyle management: Regular exercise, meditation, healthy sleep, and nutrition. Support groups: Connecting with people who share similar experiences. Role of Psychologists and Psychiatrists Psychologist: Helps you explore thoughts, emotions, and behaviours to create coping strategies. Psychiatrist: Focuses on medical treatment and medication management for severe cases. Together, they form a holistic care team to support your recovery. How to Maintain Good Mental Health Practice mindfulness and deep breathing. Sleep 7–8 hours daily. Limit screen time and social media. Exercise at least 30 minutes a day. Eat balanced, nutrient-rich meals. Stay connected with family and friends. Set realistic goals and take breaks. Prevention and Early Intervention Know the warning signs and act early. Talk about mental health at home and in workplaces. Encourage open conversations in schools and colleges. Access online therapy or helplines for immediate support. Regularly schedule mental health check-ups—just like physical health screenings. When to See a Psychologist or Psychiatrist Seek professional help if: You feel persistently sad or anxious for over two weeks. Work, relationships, or studies are suffering. You have thoughts of self-harm or suicide. You’re using alcohol or drugs to cope. Family members express concern about your mood or behaviour. Risks of Ignoring Mental Health Chronic depression or anxiety Substance dependence Social withdrawal Poor work or academic performance Suicidal tendencies Ignoring early signs can make conditions worse. Early intervention saves lives. Conclusion Mental health is just as important as physical health. By understanding the facts, rejecting myths, and seeking timely help from a psychologist or psychiatrist, you can build emotional strength and lead a balanced life. Remember—asking for help is a sign of courage, not weakness. Quickobook CTA If you or someone you know is struggling with mental health issues, don’t wait. ???? Book an appointment with a trusted psychologist or psychiatrist on Quickobook.com today. Quickobook connects you with certified mental health experts near you for in-person or online consultations. Disclaimer: This article is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified psychologist or psychiatrist for diagnosis or treatment. Top 50 FAQs: Mental Health Awareness Q1. What is mental health? A. It refers to emotional and psychological well-being affecting how we think, feel, and act. Q2. Is anxiety a mental illness? A. Yes, anxiety disorders are the most common mental health conditions worldwide. Q3. Can stress cause mental illness? A. Chronic stress can trigger or worsen depression and anxiety. Q4. When should I see a psychologist? A. If you feel persistently sad, anxious, or unable to cope with daily tasks. Q5. What’s the difference between a psychologist and a psychiatrist? A. Psychologists provide therapy; psychiatrists prescribe medication. Q6. Can mental illness be cured? A. Many conditions can be managed effectively with treatment and lifestyle changes. Q7. Is depression common in India? A. Yes, millions of Indians experience depression every year. Q8. How can I help a friend with anxiety? A. Listen without judgment and encourage them to seek professional help. Q9. Does meditation help mental health? A. Yes, mindfulness reduces stress and improves focus. Q10. Are antidepressants safe? A. Yes, when prescribed and monitored by a psychiatrist. Q11. Can poor sleep affect mental health? A. Absolutely—sleep deprivation worsens anxiety and depression. Q12. Is therapy confidential? A. Yes, all therapy sessions are private and protected. Q13. Can teenagers have depression? A. Yes, adolescent depression is increasingly common. Q14. How long does therapy take? A. It varies; some people feel better in weeks, others need months. Q15. Are online therapy sessions effective? A. Yes, many people benefit from video counselling. Q16. What causes mental illness? A. A mix of genetics, stress, trauma, and lifestyle factors. Q17. How do I choose a good psychologist? A. Look for licensed professionals with experience in your specific concern. Q18. Is anxiety different from stress? A. Yes, stress is short-term; anxiety is ongoing and often without a clear trigger. Q19. What foods improve mental health? A. Omega-3s, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Q20. Can exercise treat depression? A. Regular physical activity boosts mood-regulating hormones. Q21. Do men experience mental health issues? A. Yes, but often hesitate to seek help due to stigma. Q22. What is therapy like? A. It’s a safe space to discuss feelings, learn coping strategies, and find clarity. Q23. Is medication always needed? A. Not always—many improve with therapy alone. Q24. Can social media harm mental health? A. Excessive use can lead to anxiety, loneliness, and low self-esteem. Q25. What’s the role of family in recovery? A. Supportive families help patients stick to treatment and heal faster. Q26. How can workplaces support mental health? A. Through awareness programs, counselling, and stress management. Q27. Are children with ADHD just naughty? A. No, ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder requiring therapy. Q28. What’s stigma in mental health? A. Negative attitudes that discourage people from seeking help. Q29. Can religion or spirituality help? A. For many, spiritual practices offer peace and emotional balance. Q30. What happens during a psychiatric evaluation? A. The psychiatrist asks questions about your mood, thoughts, and lifestyle. Q31. How can I talk about mental health with family? A. Be honest, calm, and share reliable information. Q32. Can diet affect mood? A. Yes, nutrition directly influences brain function. Q33. What’s panic disorder? A. Sudden attacks of intense fear, often with physical symptoms like palpitations. Q34. How do I manage exam stress? A. Study in intervals, practice deep breathing, and sleep well. Q35. Can alcohol cause depression? A. Yes, alcohol can worsen mood disorders. Q36. What’s a mental health emergency? A. Suicidal thoughts, self-harm, or severe panic attacks require immediate help. Q37. What’s CBT therapy? A. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy helps change negative thought patterns. Q38. Are mental health issues hereditary? A. They can run in families but are influenced by environment too. Q39. Can music therapy help? A. Yes, it can reduce anxiety and improve mood. Q40. How does yoga improve mental health? A. It enhances relaxation and lowers cortisol levels. Q41. Can I stop medication once I feel better? A. Only under a psychiatrist’s supervision. Q42. What’s seasonal affective disorder? A. Depression that occurs during specific seasons, usually winter. Q43. Do pets help mental health? A. Yes, companionship reduces loneliness and stress. Q44. What are therapy goals? A. Understanding emotions, improving relationships, and managing stress. Q45. Can trauma lead to depression? A. Yes, unresolved trauma can cause lasting sadness or fear. Q46. Are mental health issues treatable? A. Yes, with therapy, medication, and support systems. Q47. What’s the best time to see a psychologist? A. Anytime you feel overwhelmed or unable to cope. Q48. Can I recover fully? A. Many people achieve long-term recovery with proper care. Q49. What’s mental health awareness month? A. May is globally recognized to spread awareness about mental health. Q50. How can I start improving my mental health today? A. Talk to someone you trust, practice gratitude, and seek professional help.

05 Nov
2025

Health

Glp-1 Drugs Calm Inflammation Beyond Diabetes And Weight Loss

Introduction For years, GLP-1 drugs were known mainly for managing diabetes and helping with weight loss. But new research reveals that these medications—especially semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy)—do more than regulate sugar and appetite. They also calm inflammation, a hidden trigger for many chronic illnesses, including heart disease, fatty liver, and metabolic syndrome. This blog explores how GLP-1 receptor agonists are redefining modern medicine—beyond glucose control—by improving metabolic health, protecting the heart, and reducing the body’s inflammatory burden. 1. What Are GLP-1 Drugs? GLP-1 (Glucagon-Like Peptide-1) is a natural hormone produced in the gut that stimulates insulin, suppresses appetite, and regulates blood sugar. GLP-1 receptor agonists are medications that mimic this hormone’s effect. Common GLP-1 drugs include: Semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy, Rybelsus) Liraglutide (Victoza, Saxenda) Dulaglutide (Trulicity) Exenatide (Byetta, Bydureon) These drugs improve insulin resistance, aid in weight loss, and now appear to reduce inflammation, offering benefits far beyond diabetes. 2. The Link Between Inflammation and Chronic Diseases Inflammation is the body’s natural defense mechanism, but when it becomes chronic, it damages tissues and organs. Long-term inflammation is linked to: Type 2 diabetes Heart disease Fatty liver (NAFLD/NASH) Obesity Autoimmune and gut disorders Experts believe metabolic inflammation is a root cause of insulin resistance and poor cardiovascular outcomes. By reducing this, GLP-1 drugs may protect organs and improve overall health. 3. How GLP-1 Drugs Calm Inflammation GLP-1 drugs work through several mechanisms: Reducing oxidative stress – lowering cell damage from free radicals. Decreasing inflammatory cytokines – reducing markers like TNF-α, CRP, and IL-6. Improving gut microbiome – balancing gut bacteria to lower inflammation. Enhancing liver metabolism – helping the liver process fat efficiently. Protecting heart tissues – reducing plaque formation and inflammation in arteries. This makes them a dual-action therapy—targeting both metabolic and inflammatory pathways. 4. Key Health Benefits Beyond Diabetes and Weight Loss a) Cardiovascular Health Clinical trials show GLP-1 drugs lower risks of heart attacks, strokes, and cardiac deaths by improving cholesterol and reducing artery inflammation. b) Liver Health They reduce fat accumulation in the liver, beneficial for those with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). c) Kidney Protection By improving blood flow and reducing inflammation, GLP-1 drugs can delay diabetic kidney disease progression. d) Brain and Nerve Benefits They may protect against neuroinflammation, helping in conditions like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. 5. GLP-1, Gut Hormones, and Whole-Body Healing GLP-1 belongs to a family of gut hormones that link digestion to brain, metabolism, and immunity. By enhancing gut-brain signaling, these drugs help: Control appetite Stabilize blood sugar Calm immune over-activation Support healthy gut flora This gut-metabolic connection explains why people using GLP-1 drugs often report better digestion, improved mood, and higher energy. 6. The Inflammation-Metabolism Connection When the body’s metabolism is out of balance, fat cells release inflammatory molecules. This creates a vicious cycle of weight gain and inflammation. GLP-1 drugs break this cycle by: Improving fat cell insulin sensitivity Reducing fat storage Enhancing energy utilization The result? Lower inflammation and better metabolic health. 7. Possible Side Effects and Precautions Common side effects include: Nausea or vomiting (especially in early weeks) Bloating or mild stomach discomfort Fatigue Rare: pancreatitis or gallbladder issues Important: Never start GLP-1 therapy without consulting a doctor. Dosage depends on your condition, weight, and response. Avoid self-injection or buying online without prescription. 8. Lifestyle Tips to Boost Anti-Inflammatory Benefits Eat anti-inflammatory foods — tomatoes, turmeric, leafy greens, olive oil, fish, and nuts. Avoid ultra-processed foods and sugary drinks. Stay active — regular walking improves insulin response. Get enough sleep — poor rest raises inflammation. Manage stress through yoga, meditation, or deep breathing. Combining lifestyle changes with GLP-1 therapy enhances long-term outcomes. ALSO READ:Food Systems Largest Violators Of Planetary Limits: 2025 Eat-lancet Commission 9. When to Consult a Doctor You should consult your doctor if you: Have type 2 diabetes or obesity not responding to diet and exercise. Experience fatty liver symptoms like fatigue or abdominal heaviness. Want to understand if GLP-1 therapy fits your health plan. You can book a consultation with an endocrinologist or diabetologist on Quickobook for safe, evidence-based guidance. 10. The Future of GLP-1 Therapy in India In India, semaglutide and liraglutide are now available for both diabetes and obesity treatment. Research is ongoing into their use for heart disease, fatty liver, and even inflammatory conditions. As prices become more affordable, these drugs could transform chronic disease management for millions. Conclusion The discovery that GLP-1 drugs calm inflammation changes how we view metabolic treatment. What started as a diabetes and weight-loss therapy is now a potential tool against chronic inflammation, liver damage, and heart disease. By combining medical treatment with healthy lifestyle habits, patients can experience not just weight control—but also deep cellular healing and longer-term metabolic balance. 50 Frequently Asked Questions Q1. What does GLP-1 stand for? A. Glucagon-Like Peptide-1, a natural hormone that regulates insulin and appetite. Q2. Are GLP-1 drugs only for diabetes? A. No, they also aid in weight loss and reduce inflammation in non-diabetics. Q3. How do GLP-1 drugs reduce inflammation? A. By lowering inflammatory markers and oxidative stress. Q4. Which GLP-1 drug is most popular in India? A. Semaglutide (Ozempic, Rybelsus) is the most commonly prescribed. Q5. Can they improve heart health? A. Yes, studies show fewer heart attacks and strokes in users. Q6. Do GLP-1 drugs help with fatty liver? A. Yes, they reduce liver fat and inflammation. Q7. Are GLP-1 injections safe? A. Generally safe when prescribed by a doctor and monitored regularly. Q8. How soon can I see results? A. Weight and sugar improvements often appear within 8–12 weeks. Q9. Can GLP-1 drugs be used for PCOS? A. Emerging studies suggest benefits, but consult your gynecologist first. Q10. Do they cure diabetes? A. No, they help manage blood sugar effectively but are not a cure. Q11. Is semaglutide available in India? A. Yes, available under brand names like Ozempic and Rybelsus. Q12. What foods enhance GLP-1 activity? A. Fiber-rich foods, legumes, and fermented items like curd. Q13. Can I take GLP-1 and insulin together? A. Sometimes, under strict medical supervision. Q14. Are oral GLP-1 options available? A. Yes, oral semaglutide (Rybelsus) is available in India. Q15. How do GLP-1 drugs affect hunger? A. They slow stomach emptying and make you feel full longer. Q16. Can they cause low sugar (hypoglycemia)? A. Rarely, unless combined with insulin or sulfonylureas. Q17. Can I stop taking GLP-1 once I lose weight? A. Consult your doctor; stopping suddenly may cause weight regain. Q18. How long can I take GLP-1 therapy? A. It’s safe for long-term use under medical supervision. Q19. What is the cost in India? A. Around ₹6,000–₹12,000 per month, depending on brand and dosage. Q20. Are GLP-1 drugs addictive? A. No, they are not habit-forming. Q21. Do they help with inflammation in joints? A. Indirectly, by reducing systemic inflammation. Q22. Can GLP-1 drugs improve sleep? A. Some patients report better sleep after weight and sugar control. Q23. What is the best time to inject GLP-1 drugs? A. Once weekly or daily, as prescribed—timing depends on the drug. Q24. Can they help with cholesterol? A. Yes, they reduce LDL (bad cholesterol) and triglycerides. Q25. Are they safe for elderly patients? A. Yes, with adjusted doses and regular monitoring. Q26. Can GLP-1 drugs be used with metformin? A. Yes, it’s a common and effective combination. Q27. How do they affect gut health? A. They balance gut microbiota and reduce inflammation. Q28. Can they cause dehydration? A. Drink plenty of water, especially during the first weeks. Q29. Are GLP-1 drugs suitable for Type 1 diabetes? A. Not approved; mainly for Type 2 diabetes and obesity. Q30. Do they improve fertility in obese women? A. Weight loss and hormonal balance can indirectly help fertility. Q31. Can vegetarians use these drugs? A. Yes, they are not animal-derived. Q32. Are they safe for liver disease patients? A. Often beneficial, but consult a hepatologist first. Q33. Do GLP-1 drugs reduce belly fat? A. Yes, they target visceral fat effectively. Q34. Are they effective for prediabetes? A. Yes, they delay progression to diabetes. Q35. Can I travel with GLP-1 pens? A. Yes, store them in a cool place and carry a prescription. Q36. What happens if I miss a dose? A. Take it as soon as you remember unless near the next scheduled dose. Q37. Can I drink alcohol while on GLP-1? A. Moderate consumption is allowed, but avoid heavy drinking. Q38. What are signs of over-dose? A. Severe nausea, vomiting, or dizziness—seek immediate help. Q39. Can GLP-1 drugs help reduce blood pressure? A. Yes, mild reductions are often observed. Q40. How are they stored? A. In a refrigerator at 2°C–8°C; avoid freezing. Q41. Can GLP-1 drugs reverse insulin resistance? A. Yes, by improving cell response to insulin. Q42. Are there any Indian-made GLP-1 brands? A. Few generics are in development; currently, imports dominate. Q43. Can I use them if I have thyroid issues? A. Inform your doctor; GLP-1 drugs are generally safe but monitored. Q44. How do GLP-1 drugs affect mood? A. Improved metabolic health may enhance mood and focus. Q45. Can athletes use GLP-1 drugs? A. Only if prescribed for medical reasons; not for performance use. Q46. Are these injections painful? A. Mild prick only; very small needles are used. Q47. Can I combine GLP-1 with diet programs? A. Yes, especially with supervised anti-inflammatory diets. Q48. Can I exercise while on GLP-1 therapy? A. Yes, regular exercise enhances its benefits. Q49. Are GLP-1 drugs covered by insurance in India? A. Coverage is limited; check with your provider. Q50. Do GLP-1 drugs really lower inflammation? A. Yes, multiple studies confirm reduced CRP and IL-6 levels. Quickobook Call to Action If you’re considering GLP-1 therapy for diabetes, obesity, or inflammation control, talk to an expert. Book an appointment with a Quickobook endocrinologist or diabetologist today for trusted, personalized advice. Visit Quickobook.com – Your health, simplified.

05 Nov
2025

Health

Food Systems Largest Violators Of Planetary Limits: 2025 Eat-lancet Commission

Introduction Our planet’s health is closely linked to what we eat and how we produce food. The 2025 EAT-Lancet Commission has revealed an alarming truth — food systems are now the biggest violators of planetary boundaries, surpassing even industries like energy and transport. From deforestation and soil degradation to greenhouse gas emissions and biodiversity loss, the way we grow, process, and consume food is putting Earth’s future at risk. This comprehensive guide explores the environmental impact of food systems, their links to nutrition and health, and how sustainable agriculture and climate-conscious diets can help restore balance. 1. Understanding Planetary Limits and the EAT-Lancet Framework Planetary limits (or boundaries) define the environmental thresholds that sustain life on Earth — including safe levels of carbon emissions, land use, water consumption, and biodiversity. Crossing these limits increases the risk of irreversible environmental damage. The EAT-Lancet Commission, a collaboration between nutrition, climate, and health scientists, evaluates how global diets affect these boundaries. Their 2025 report highlights that food systems account for nearly 42% of all human-driven planetary boundary transgressions, making them the leading driver of ecological harm. 2. Key Findings from the 2025 EAT-Lancet Commission Agriculture and food production are responsible for 30% of greenhouse gas emissions. Deforestation for cropland and livestock accounts for 80% of global forest loss. Overuse of fertilizers contributes to water pollution and ocean dead zones. Food waste equals nearly one-third of all food produced globally. Diets high in ultra-processed foods harm both planetary and human health. These findings emphasize an urgent need for sustainable diets that support both people and the planet. 3. Causes: Why Food Systems Are Breaching Planetary Boundaries Deforestation: Expanding farmland, especially for soy, palm oil, and cattle, destroys forests that absorb carbon and protect biodiversity. Excessive Water Use: Agriculture uses about 70% of global freshwater, depleting rivers and aquifers. Chemical Overload: Pesticides and fertilizers damage soil microbiomes and leach into waterways. Methane from Livestock: Cattle farming emits large amounts of methane, a potent greenhouse gas. Monocropping: Growing the same crop repeatedly depletes soil nutrients and increases vulnerability to pests. 4. Human Health and Nutrition Link The EAT-Lancet Commission underscores that planetary health and human nutrition are inseparable. Unsustainable diets — heavy in red meat, refined grains, and sugars — lead to obesity, diabetes, and heart disease, while also fueling environmental degradation. A planet-friendly diet rich in fruits, vegetables, legumes, and whole grains can: Reduce premature deaths by up to 20%. Lower emissions from food production. Improve soil and ecosystem health. 5. The Environmental Impact of Modern Food Systems a) Climate Change Food production contributes nearly one-third of global greenhouse gas emissions — mainly from methane (livestock) and nitrous oxide (fertilizers). b) Deforestation and Land Use Forests are cleared for pasture and crops like soy and palm oil, leading to biodiversity loss and carbon release. c) Water Pollution Agricultural runoff causes eutrophication — excessive nutrients in water bodies, harming fish and aquatic life. d) Biodiversity Loss Monocropping and pesticide overuse threaten pollinators, soil organisms, and wildlife habitats. 6. Toward Sustainable Agriculture and Climate-Resilient Food Systems Sustainable agriculture practices can help bring food production back within safe planetary limits. These include: Agroforestry: Integrating trees with crops and livestock for carbon storage and biodiversity. Organic farming: Minimizing chemical use and improving soil health. Crop diversification: Reducing dependence on a single species. Precision irrigation: Conserving water through targeted usage. Reducing food waste: Efficient storage, transport, and consumption. 7. Sustainable Diets: What Individuals Can Do Eat more plant-based meals (fruits, vegetables, pulses). Cut down on red and processed meats. Support local and seasonal produce. Reduce food waste — buy only what you need. Choose organic or eco-labeled foods when possible. Even small lifestyle shifts can collectively reduce food-related emissions by up to 50%. ALSO READ:New Study Shows Long-term Effectiveness Of Hpv Vaccine 8. Policy Recommendations and the Way Forward The EAT-Lancet Commission urges governments to: Redirect subsidies from intensive livestock to sustainable farming. Introduce carbon taxes on high-emission foods. Strengthen food labeling and transparency. Promote education on sustainable nutrition. Invest in research and innovation for regenerative agriculture. India, with its vast agricultural base, can lead by example through climate-smart farming, organic food promotion, and awareness campaigns. 9. When to See a Nutrition or Health Expert If you are planning to transition to a sustainable diet, consult: A nutritionist to balance nutrient intake. A general physician for chronic disease management. An environmental health expert for personalized guidance on sustainable choices. You can find trusted professionals near you through Quickobook, which connects you with verified doctors and dietitians across India. 10. Risks of Ignoring Planetary Health Increased frequency of droughts, floods, and heatwaves. Decline in crop productivity and food security. Rise in vector-borne diseases. Higher healthcare costs due to poor diets. Irreversible biodiversity loss. Conclusion The 2025 EAT-Lancet Commission reminds us that our dinner plate is more powerful than we think. What we eat not only shapes our health but also determines the planet’s survival. By embracing sustainable agriculture, minimizing environmental impact, and aligning our diets with planetary limits, we can nourish both people and the planet. Change begins with awareness — and every conscious food choice is a step toward global healing. 50 Frequently Asked Questions Q1. What are planetary limits? A. They are environmental thresholds that ensure Earth’s stability — like safe carbon, water, and biodiversity levels. Q2. What is the EAT-Lancet Commission? A. It’s a global panel of scientists studying the links between diet, health, and the environment. Q3. Why are food systems violating these limits? A. Because of intensive farming, deforestation, and overuse of natural resources. Q4. What percentage of global emissions come from food? A. Around 30% of total greenhouse gas emissions. Q5. How does deforestation affect climate? A. It reduces carbon absorption and increases global warming. Q6. Which foods have the highest environmental impact? A. Beef, lamb, and dairy due to methane emissions and land use. Q7. What is sustainable agriculture? A. Farming that meets present needs without harming future generations. Q8. How can farmers reduce emissions? A. By adopting organic, low-input, and regenerative practices. Q9. What role does food waste play in climate change? A. Wasted food releases methane and squanders resources like water and land. Q10. Are plant-based diets healthier for the planet? A. Yes, they have lower emissions and use fewer resources. Q11. Can sustainable diets prevent diseases? A. Yes, they lower risks of obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. Q12. Is organic food always better for the planet? A. Generally yes, though yield differences vary by region. Q13. How does India contribute to global food emissions? A. Through rice cultivation, livestock, and fertilizer use. Q14. Can traditional Indian diets be sustainable? A. Yes — lentils, millets, and seasonal vegetables are climate-friendly. Q15. What are regenerative farming methods? A. Techniques that restore soil health, biodiversity, and carbon balance. Q16. What is the connection between diet and biodiversity? A. Diverse diets encourage diverse crops and ecosystems. Q17. How can cities promote sustainable food? A. Through urban gardens, food recycling, and green policies. Q18. How much forest is lost to agriculture each year? A. Nearly 10 million hectares globally. Q19. What is precision farming? A. Using technology to optimize water, fertilizer, and pesticide use. Q20. What is the planetary health diet? A. A diet that balances human nutrition with environmental sustainability. Q21. Does eating local food help the planet? A. Yes, it reduces transportation emissions. Q22. What is the role of women in sustainable agriculture? A. Women lead many small farms and conservation efforts worldwide. Q23. How can schools teach planetary health? A. Through environmental education and healthy meal programs. Q24. Can climate change affect food quality? A. Yes, it alters nutrient content and crop yields. Q25. How can governments help farmers transition? A. By offering incentives, training, and low-interest loans. Q26. Why does livestock farming emit methane? A. Due to digestion and manure decomposition. Q27. How does water pollution occur in farming? A. From chemical runoff and waste discharge. Q28. What crops are most water-intensive? A. Rice, sugarcane, and cotton. Q29. Can diet changes reduce global warming? A. Yes, up to 8 Gt of CO₂ could be avoided annually. Q30. What are green food policies? A. Government initiatives promoting sustainable consumption and production. Q31. Is sustainable food more expensive? A. Initially yes, but it saves long-term environmental and health costs. Q32. What is food sovereignty? A. The right of people to control their food systems sustainably. Q33. How can individuals reduce food waste? A. By planning meals and storing food properly. Q34. What are the health benefits of millets? A. They’re nutrient-dense, climate-resilient, and low in emissions. Q35. Can technology solve food-related emissions? A. Yes, via AI, vertical farming, and lab-grown meat innovations. Q36. How does packaging affect sustainability? A. Plastic waste adds to pollution; eco-friendly packaging helps. Q37. What is carbon farming? A. Managing soil and crops to increase carbon storage. Q38. What are ecosystem services? A. Natural benefits like pollination, soil fertility, and clean water. Q39. Why are pollinators important? A. They enable 75% of global food crops to reproduce. Q40. Can fisheries be sustainable? A. Yes, through controlled catches and marine conservation. Q41. What are planetary health indicators? A. Metrics for climate, soil, water, and biodiversity safety. Q42. How does agriculture impact oceans? A. Runoff leads to dead zones and coral reef damage. Q43. What is food system resilience? A. The ability to withstand shocks like pandemics or droughts. Q44. Are food imports bad for sustainability? A. Not always, but local alternatives are often better. Q45. How can farmers benefit from sustainability? A. Through better yields, soil fertility, and market demand. Q46. How does Quickobook support public health? A. By connecting users with verified nutrition and medical experts. Q47. How does diet affect mental health? A. Whole foods support brain health, unlike ultra-processed diets. Q48. What is the global target for emission cuts by 2030? A. A 45% reduction from 2010 levels. Q49. What is a net-zero food system? A. One that balances emissions with carbon absorption. Q50. What can I do today to help? A. Start by eating consciously, supporting farmers, and reducing waste. Call to Action Protect your health — and the planet’s. Book a consultation with a Quickobook nutrition expert or general physician to get personalized advice on sustainable eating and lifestyle balance. ???? Visit Quickobook.com — Your trusted healthcare partner across India.

04 Nov
2025

Health

New Study Shows Long-term Effectiveness Of Hpv Vaccine

Introduction The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine has long been hailed as a major medical breakthrough in preventing cervical cancer and other HPV-related diseases. Now, a new long-term study has reaffirmed its effectiveness — showing that the vaccine offers strong, lasting protection for more than 10–15 years after immunization. This discovery reinforces global and Indian health guidelines recommending HPV vaccination for adolescent girls and young women to protect their sexual and reproductive health. In this Quickobook special, expert gynaecologists discuss what this new research means, how the vaccine works, and why early immunization is one of the most effective cancer-prevention steps a woman can take . 1. What Is HPV and Why It Matters HPV (Human Papillomavirus) is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) worldwide. More than 80% of sexually active people are exposed to HPV at some point in their lives. While most infections clear on their own, certain high-risk HPV strains (especially types 16 and 18) can cause: Cervical cancer (the most common HPV-related cancer) Anal and vulvar cancers Oropharyngeal (throat) cancers Genital warts Gynaecologist advice: HPV often causes no symptoms, making vaccination crucial before exposure. Preventing infection is far easier than treating cancer later. 2. The New Study: Long-Term Effectiveness Confirmed The latest multinational study, published in The Lancet and supported by WHO, tracked over 25,000 vaccinated individuals for more than 15 years. Key findings: The HPV vaccine maintained over 90% effectiveness in preventing infection with high-risk HPV strains. There was a 75–85% drop in cervical cancer precancerous lesions among vaccinated women. Protection remained strong even after a decade — with no need for booster doses in most cases. This evidence proves that the vaccine provides long-lasting immunity and real-world protection against HPV-related cancers. READ ALSO: Just 5 Extra Minutes Of Scrolling On The Toilet Can Raise The Risk Of This Disease By 46%, New Study Warns 3. How the HPV Vaccine Works The HPV vaccine trains your immune system to recognize and fight HPV before it causes infection. It contains virus-like particles (VLPs) that mimic the virus structure but cannot cause disease. When injected, your body produces antibodies that stay for years, protecting you if exposed later through sexual contact. Types of HPV vaccines available in India: Cervarix: Protects against HPV 16 and 18 Gardasil 4 / 9: Covers additional HPV types that cause warts and cancers 4. Who Should Get the HPV Vaccine? The vaccine is most effective when given before the onset of sexual activity — ideally between ages 9–14. However, it can be administered up to age 45 based on doctor’s recommendation. Recommended schedule: Ages 9–14: 2 doses, 6–12 months apart Ages 15–45: 3 doses over 6 months Gynaecologist advice: Parents should include HPV vaccination as part of regular immunizations for girls — just like other preventive vaccines. 5. Why Early Vaccination Is Critical Vaccinating before exposure ensures the body builds strong immunity against high-risk HPV strains before any infection can occur. In India, where one woman dies of cervical cancer every 8 minutes, early protection can save thousands of lives. HPV vaccination is now included in India’s National Immunization Programme (NIP) for girls aged 9–14, aiming to make cervical cancer a preventable disease. 6. Addressing Myths and Misconceptions Despite proven safety, misinformation still prevents many from getting vaccinated. Let’s clear the air: Myth Fact HPV vaccine causes infertility False. It has no effect on fertility or pregnancy. It’s only for women False. Boys can also benefit, preventing HPV spread and certain cancers. It’s unsafe False. WHO and DCGI confirm its excellent safety record. It promotes early sexual activity False. Studies show no link between vaccination and sexual behavior. Quickobook experts emphasize that HPV vaccination is about health and cancer prevention, not sexual behavior. 7. How the Vaccine Supports Sexual Health HPV vaccination is part of a larger effort to promote safe and responsible sexual health. Benefits include: Reduced transmission of sexually transmitted HPV types Lower risk of genital warts Better long-term reproductive health outcomes Empowerment through preventive care Gynaecologist advice: Vaccination, regular Pap smears, and safe sexual practices together form a powerful defense against HPV-related disease. 8. Side Effects and Safety Profile The HPV vaccine is among the safest vaccines ever studied. Reported side effects are usually mild and temporary, such as: Pain or swelling at injection site Mild fever or headache Dizziness or fatigue (short-term) Severe reactions are extremely rare. Millions of doses have been safely administered globally. 9. HPV Vaccination in India: Current Scenario India is gradually increasing HPV vaccine accessibility across states. Several states like Sikkim, Delhi, and Punjab have already introduced free vaccination programs for schoolgirls. The Indian government plans a nationwide rollout under the National Immunization Programme. The cost of vaccination in private hospitals ranges from ₹2,000–₹3,000 per dose, but public programs aim to make it free for eligible age groups. Quickobook helps you find trusted clinics and gynaecologists offering HPV vaccination and counseling near you. 10. Prevention Beyond Vaccination While vaccination is the most powerful prevention tool, regular screening remains essential. Pap smear every 3 years for women aged 21–65 HPV DNA test for early detection of viral presence Healthy habits: Avoid smoking, maintain hygiene, and limit multiple partners Together, these steps can make cervical cancer a preventable and curable disease. 11. Global and Indian Success Stories Countries like the UK, Australia, and Sweden have seen over 80% drop in cervical cancer rates after introducing nationwide HPV vaccination. India is also moving forward — with growing awareness and support from the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and public health platforms like Quickobook making vaccination information accessible to all. 12. Frequently Asked Questions (50) Q1. What is the HPV vaccine for? A1. It prevents infections from high-risk HPV strains that can cause cervical and other cancers. Q2. When should girls take the HPV vaccine? A2. Ideally between ages 9 and 14, before sexual activity begins. Q3. Can boys take the HPV vaccine? A3. Yes, it also protects boys against HPV-related cancers and warts. Q4. Is the HPV vaccine safe? A4. Yes, it has been proven safe through decades of global research. Q5. How long does protection last? A5. Studies show immunity lasting at least 15 years, likely lifelong. Q6. Does the vaccine prevent all cervical cancers? A6. It prevents about 90% of cases caused by HPV 16 and 18. Q7. Are booster doses needed? A7. Current data shows no booster is necessary. Q8. Can vaccinated women skip Pap smears? A8. No, regular screening is still important. Q9. Does the vaccine help if I already have HPV? A9. It won’t cure infection but can protect against other strains. Q10. What are the side effects? A10. Mild fever, pain, or redness at the injection site. Q11. Is it covered under India’s immunization program? A11. Yes, for girls aged 9–14 in select states, expanding nationwide soon. Q12. Can pregnant women get vaccinated? A12. It’s not recommended during pregnancy; postpone until after delivery. Q13. Does the HPV vaccine protect against warts? A13. Gardasil versions do; Cervarix does not. Q14. What is the cost of HPV vaccination in India? A14. Around ₹2,000–₹3,000 per dose in private clinics. Q15. How many doses are needed? A15. Two for girls under 15; three for older individuals. Q16. Can men benefit from vaccination? A16. Yes, it reduces throat and anal cancer risks. Q17. Can HPV spread through non-sexual contact? A17. Rarely; it spreads mainly through skin-to-skin sexual contact. Q18. Why is early vaccination important? A18. It ensures protection before any viral exposure. Q19. Does India make its own HPV vaccine? A19. Yes, Cervavac, India’s first indigenous HPV vaccine, launched recently. Q20. Is Cervavac effective? A20. Yes, it offers protection against major cancer-causing HPV strains. Q21. Does HPV vaccine affect fertility? A21. No, it has no impact on fertility. Q22. Can HPV vaccine be given with other vaccines? A22. Yes, it can be co-administered safely. Q23. Can adults above 26 take the vaccine? A23. Yes, up to age 45 after consulting a doctor. Q24. Does the vaccine cure existing cancer? A24. No, it’s preventive, not therapeutic. Q25. What is the spacing between doses? A25. Usually 6 months between the first and last dose. Q26. Is the HPV vaccine mandatory? A26. Not mandatory but strongly recommended. Q27. Are there any cultural concerns in India? A27. Awareness and education are improving acceptance. Q28. What if I miss a dose? A28. Resume as soon as possible; don’t restart the series. Q29. Can the vaccine cause infection? A29. No, it contains no live virus. Q30. Is it painful? A30. Mild injection pain only. Q31. Is it safe for diabetic or hypertensive patients? A31. Yes, but always inform your doctor. Q32. How is HPV linked to cancer? A32. Persistent infection causes abnormal cell changes that lead to cancer. Q33. Can oral sex transmit HPV? A33. Yes, it can spread to the mouth or throat. Q34. What are the warning signs of cervical cancer? A34. Irregular bleeding, pelvic pain, or foul discharge. Q35. Can HPV infection go away on its own? A35. Yes, most mild infections clear within 2 years. Q36. Can I take the vaccine after HPV infection? A36. Yes, for protection against other strains. Q37. What lifestyle changes help prevent HPV? A37. Safe sex, regular screening, and no tobacco use. Q38. Can HPV affect pregnancy? A38. Rarely; consult your gynaecologist if infected. Q39. What is the difference between Cervarix and Gardasil? A39. Cervarix covers 2 strains, Gardasil covers up to 9. Q40. How soon after vaccination does protection start? A40. Within a few weeks after the second dose. Q41. Can vaccinated people still spread HPV? A41. Very unlikely, as infection risk is drastically reduced. Q42. Is HPV vaccination required for men in India? A42. It’s optional but recommended for added protection. Q43. Does insurance cover HPV vaccination? A43. Some health plans and preventive care packages do. Q44. How often should women get Pap smears? A44. Every 3 years after age 21. Q45. Can diet help prevent HPV infections? A45. A healthy immune system helps fight infections better. Q46. Is there a cure for HPV? A46. No, but the body’s immune system clears most infections. Q47. What is HPV DNA testing? A47. A screening test that detects high-risk HPV strains early. Q48. Can HPV affect men’s fertility? A48. Rarely, but chronic infections may cause genital issues. Q49. How can I find vaccination centers near me? A49. Use Quickobook to locate authorized clinics and doctors. Q50. Can HPV vaccination eliminate cervical cancer completely? A50. Combined with screening, it can make cervical cancer nearly extinct. Conclusion The new study proves what doctors have long believed — the HPV vaccine provides long-term, powerful protection against cancer-causing viruses. By getting vaccinated early, following regular screenings, and maintaining good sexual health habits, women can drastically lower their risk of cervical and related cancers. Through Quickobook, you can easily connect with qualified gynaecologists, book vaccinations, and receive expert advice on HPV prevention and women’s health. Quickobook CTA Book your HPV vaccination appointment or consult a gynaecologist near you through Quickobook — India’s trusted platform for safe, affordable, and confidential healthcare. Disclaimer This article is for educational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your gynaecologist before taking any vaccine or treatment.

04 Nov
2025

Health

Clinical Drivers Of Outcome In Cerebral Malaria

Introduction Cerebral malaria is one of the deadliest forms of Plasmodium falciparum infection, affecting both children and adults. It’s a medical emergency characterized by fever, coma, and neurological symptoms due to malaria parasites invading the brain. In India, where malaria remains endemic in several states, understanding the clinical drivers of outcomes in cerebral malaria helps doctors improve diagnosis, treatment, and survival rates. This blog explores what cerebral malaria is, how it affects the brain, key outcome predictors, available treatments, and how early care can save lives. Overview of Cerebral Malaria Cerebral malaria is a severe manifestation of Plasmodium falciparum malaria that causes inflammation and blockage of tiny blood vessels in the brain. The result is brain swelling, seizures, confusion, and loss of consciousness. It is most common among children under five and adults in malaria-endemic regions like Northeast India, Odisha, Jharkhand, and Chhattisgarh. Key features: High fever with chills Coma or unresponsiveness Recurrent seizures Abnormal posturing Respiratory distress or shock Untreated cerebral malaria has a mortality rate of up to 20–30%, even with intensive care. Causes and Pathophysiology 1. Role of Plasmodium falciparum Among malaria parasites, Plasmodium falciparum is most virulent. It infects red blood cells (RBCs), making them sticky and causing them to clump inside small brain capillaries—a process called sequestration. 2. Brain Inflammation When infected RBCs block brain vessels, oxygen supply drops and inflammation increases. Cytokines like TNF-alpha and IL-1β damage brain tissue, leading to edema and dysfunction of the blood–brain barrier. 3. Microvascular Obstruction Severe blockage in cerebral vessels leads to: Reduced oxygen delivery Lactic acidosis Brain swelling and raised intracranial pressure 4. Systemic Factors Anemia, hypoglycemia, acidosis, and multi-organ failure further worsen prognosis. Clinical Drivers of Outcome 1. Parasite Load (Parasitemia) Higher levels of P. falciparum in blood are directly linked with poor survival. A parasite density >5% of RBCs infected is associated with severe disease. 2. Duration of Coma The longer a patient remains unconscious, the poorer the neurological outcome. Early intervention (within 24 hours of symptoms) improves chances of recovery. 3. Seizures and Neurological Complications Frequent or prolonged seizures increase brain damage risk and may lead to residual neurological deficits, especially in children. 4. Systemic Organ Failure Renal failure: Common in adults with severe malaria. Liver dysfunction: Causes jaundice and coagulopathy. Respiratory distress: Indicates poor prognosis. 5. Blood–Brain Barrier Damage Leakage of plasma and immune cells into brain tissue increases cerebral edema, worsening coma depth and duration. 6. Hypoglycemia and Metabolic Acidosis These are common in severe malaria and can mimic worsening coma, often contributing to death if unrecognized. 7. Anemia and Hypoxia Low hemoglobin reduces oxygen delivery to the brain, compounding cerebral injury. 8. Delay in Treatment Each hour of delay after onset of coma increases mortality risk. Early diagnosis and parenteral antimalarial therapy are crucial. Diagnosis 1. Clinical Evaluation Unconsciousness not explained by other causes History of fever or malaria exposure Seizures, abnormal posture, or breathing patterns 2. Laboratory Tests Peripheral smear or rapid antigen test: Detects P. falciparum. Blood glucose: To rule out hypoglycemia. Electrolytes and renal function: To monitor organ involvement. Lumbar puncture: To rule out meningitis. 3. Imaging (CT/MRI) Used in specialized centers to detect brain edema, hemorrhage, or ischemia. Treatment 1. Emergency Antimalarial Therapy Intravenous artesunate is the first-line treatment for all severe and cerebral malaria cases. If unavailable, quinine or artemether may be used. Duration: 7–10 days or until full recovery. 2. Supportive Care Maintain airway and breathing. Correct hypoglycemia with dextrose. Control seizures using diazepam or phenobarbital. Manage fluids carefully to avoid brain swelling. Treat anemia with blood transfusion if severe. 3. Management of Organ Failure Dialysis for renal failure. Oxygen therapy or ventilation for respiratory distress. Liver support in cases with jaundice or coagulation abnormalities. 4. Monitoring and Follow-up Neurological recovery may take weeks. Some patients develop long-term complications like cognitive deficits or motor weakness. Lifestyle and Recovery Support Rest and nutritious diet during recovery. Iron- and folate-rich foods for anemia correction. Physiotherapy for movement problems. Regular check-ups with a neurologist or general physician. Prevention Strategies Use insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs). Indoor residual spraying in malaria-prone areas. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment of all malaria cases. Prophylactic medication for travelers to endemic regions. Public health education on mosquito control and hygiene. When to See a Doctor Seek medical help immediately if you or someone you know experiences: High fever with confusion or unconsciousness Seizures or abnormal movements Jaundice, breathing difficulty, or reduced urine Weakness or unresponsiveness after fever ALSO READ:Just 5 Extra Minutes Of Scrolling On The Toilet Can Raise The Risk Of This Disease By 46%, New Study Warns Risks and Complications Untreated or severe cerebral malaria can lead to: Brain swelling and coma Seizures and memory issues Organ failure Death in 20–30% of cases Children may have long-term effects like speech or learning difficulties. Conclusion Cerebral malaria remains a medical emergency that demands quick hospital care. Early diagnosis, intravenous antimalarial therapy, and supportive treatment reduce death rates significantly. Clinical drivers such as parasite load, coma duration, and organ failure are critical indicators guiding prognosis. Raising awareness and improving access to healthcare in endemic regions can help save countless lives. Quickobook CTA If you or a loved one shows signs of severe malaria or neurological symptoms, don’t delay — book an appointment with a doctor on Quickobook today. Quickobook connects you to verified physicians and specialists across India for fast consultations, lab testing, and emergency guidance. Frequently Asked Questions (50 FAQs) Q1. What is cerebral malaria? A. Cerebral malaria is a severe form of Plasmodium falciparum infection affecting the brain, leading to coma and neurological symptoms. Q2. Which parasite causes cerebral malaria? A. Plasmodium falciparum is responsible for cerebral malaria. Q3. How does cerebral malaria affect the brain? A. It causes blockage of small brain vessels and inflammation, leading to swelling and impaired function. Q4. Who is at highest risk of cerebral malaria? A. Children under five, pregnant women, and adults in endemic areas are at high risk. Q5. Is cerebral malaria contagious? A. No, it spreads through mosquito bites, not from person to person. Q6. What are early symptoms of cerebral malaria? A. High fever, headache, vomiting, and confusion are common early signs. Q7. Can cerebral malaria cause seizures? A. Yes, seizures are a frequent and serious complication. Q8. How quickly can cerebral malaria develop? A. It can progress within hours or days after infection. Q9. Is cerebral malaria curable? A. Yes, with early diagnosis and proper treatment, it can be cured. Q10. What drug is used for treatment? A. Intravenous artesunate is the first-line treatment. Q11. How long does treatment take? A. Usually 7–10 days, depending on severity. Q12. What happens if treatment is delayed? A. Delay increases risk of death or permanent brain damage. Q13. Can cerebral malaria cause coma? A. Yes, prolonged unconsciousness is a hallmark feature. Q14. How is cerebral malaria diagnosed? A. By blood tests detecting P. falciparum and clinical evaluation. Q15. Is CT or MRI needed? A. Sometimes used to detect brain swelling or bleeding. Q16. What is the mortality rate? A. About 20–30% in severe cases, even with treatment. Q17. What are neurological sequelae? A. Long-term effects like weakness, memory loss, or epilepsy. Q18. Can cerebral malaria recur? A. Rarely, but reinfection can occur if exposed again. Q19. Is there a vaccine? A. The RTS,S vaccine helps prevent malaria but not specifically cerebral malaria. Q20. Can anemia worsen cerebral malaria? A. Yes, low hemoglobin reduces oxygen delivery to the brain. Q21. What is parasite load? A. It’s the number of malaria parasites in the blood, influencing disease severity. Q22. Why does brain swelling occur? A. Due to inflammation and blocked blood flow in the brain. Q23. Can cerebral malaria cause blindness? A. In rare cases, optic nerve damage may occur. Q24. What organs are affected? A. Brain, kidneys, liver, and lungs are commonly affected. Q25. Is cerebral malaria more common in India? A. Yes, in states like Odisha, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Assam. Q26. Can it affect pregnant women? A. Yes, it can cause severe complications for both mother and baby. Q27. How is hypoglycemia related? A. Low blood sugar is common in severe malaria and worsens prognosis. Q28. What are warning signs of poor outcome? A. Deep coma, multiple seizures, organ failure, and high parasite count. Q29. What should caregivers watch for? A. Unresponsiveness, rapid breathing, or persistent fever. Q30. Can children recover completely? A. Many recover fully with early care, though some may have learning issues. Q31. Can cerebral malaria cause stroke? A. Rarely, due to blood vessel blockage in the brain. Q32. What lab tests confirm malaria? A. Peripheral smear or rapid diagnostic tests. Q33. Can it be mistaken for meningitis? A. Yes, symptoms can overlap; lab tests help differentiate. Q34. How can you prevent malaria? A. By avoiding mosquito bites using nets, repellents, and spraying. Q35. What is the role of the immune system? A. Strong immunity helps control infection and reduce severity. Q36. Can cerebral malaria cause memory loss? A. Yes, temporary or long-term memory problems can occur. Q37. Are steroids used in treatment? A. No, corticosteroids are not recommended as they worsen outcomes. Q38. What type of doctor treats cerebral malaria? A. Infectious disease specialists, neurologists, and ICU doctors. Q39. Can rural hospitals manage it? A. Severe cases should be referred to tertiary hospitals with ICU support. Q40. Can blood transfusion help? A. Yes, in cases with severe anemia. Q41. How to detect organ failure early? A. Regular monitoring of kidney and liver function tests. Q42. Can cerebral malaria be fatal? A. Yes, without treatment it can lead to death. Q43. Is it more severe in children? A. Yes, children develop symptoms faster and may deteriorate quickly. Q44. Does nutrition affect recovery? A. Yes, adequate nutrition supports healing and immune strength. Q45. Can oxygen therapy help? A. Yes, it improves brain oxygenation in severe cases. Q46. What is post-malaria syndrome? A. A condition with weakness, fatigue, or mood changes after recovery. Q47. Is rehabilitation needed after coma? A. Sometimes, physiotherapy or counseling may be required. Q48. How long does full recovery take? A. It varies — from weeks to months depending on severity. Q49. Can cerebral malaria cause hearing loss? A. Rarely, if brainstem regions are affected. Q50. When should I seek emergency care? A. If someone with fever becomes drowsy, confused, or has seizures — seek help immediately.

04 Nov
2025

Health

Just 5 Extra Minutes Of Scrolling On The Toilet Can Raise The Risk Of This Disease By 46%, New Study Warns

Introduction Many people take their phones to the toilet for a “quick scroll.” But what seems like a harmless habit could silently harm your digestive system. A recent medical study revealed that spending just five extra minutes sitting on the toilet—often while scrolling on a smartphone—can increase the risk of developing hemorrhoids (piles) by up to 46%. Doctors say this common modern behavior leads to constipation, straining, and prolonged pressure on rectal veins — all of which contribute to piles and other bowel issues. In this blog, Quickobook and gastroenterology experts explain why this happens, what signs to watch for, and how to build healthier toilet habits to protect your gut and rectal health. 1. What the Study Found According to the new study published in a leading gastroenterology journal: People who sit on the toilet for more than 10 minutes per session were significantly more likely to develop hemorrhoids. Most participants admitted to using their smartphones or reading while on the toilet. Prolonged sitting caused increased pressure in the lower rectum and slower blood circulation. This study highlights a rising lifestyle problem — the blending of technology and bathroom time — and its surprising impact on our digestive health. 2. What Are Hemorrhoids (Piles)? Hemorrhoids, commonly known as piles, are swollen veins around the anus or lower rectum. They can cause: Pain during bowel movements Itching and irritation Bleeding after passing stool A lump or swelling near the anus There are two main types: Internal hemorrhoids: inside the rectum External hemorrhoids: under the skin around the anus While piles are common among adults, prolonged toilet use and constipation can make them worse or trigger new cases. 3. Why Scrolling on the Toilet Is Risky Gastroenterologist advice: The human rectum is not designed to handle prolonged sitting under pressure. When you sit for long periods — especially while distracted by a phone — your pelvic muscles and veins are strained. Here’s what happens: Prolonged sitting increases blood flow and pressure in anal veins. Straining from constipation adds even more stress. Poor posture on the toilet worsens rectal circulation. Inattention while scrolling delays bowel completion, keeping pressure longer. The result? Chronic irritation, swelling, and development of hemorrhoids. 4. The Link Between Constipation and Toilet Habits Constipation is one of the leading causes of piles in India. When stools are hard and dry, it takes more effort to pass them — leading to straining and pressure. READ ALSO: Is Your Cooking Oil Making You Sick? Cardiologist Reveals The Best And Worst Oils For Heart Health Causes of Constipation: Low-fiber diet Dehydration Irregular eating habits Lack of exercise Overuse of smartphones while ignoring bowel cues Quickobook gastroenterologists emphasize that spending too long on the toilet often means you’re straining unnecessarily or not responding naturally to your body’s signals. 5. Common Symptoms to Watch For If you have been scrolling or sitting too long during bowel movements, watch for these warning signs: Bleeding during or after defecation Itching or burning near the anus Pain or swelling after passing stool Feeling of incomplete bowel movement Constipation or hard stools If these symptoms persist, you should consult a gastroenterologist for diagnosis and early treatment. 6. How Long Should You Stay on the Toilet? Most doctors recommend spending no more than 5 minutes per bowel movement. If it takes longer, you may be dealing with constipation or an unhealthy routine. Expert Tip: Go when you feel the urge — don’t delay. Avoid distractions like smartphones or reading materials. Keep your feet slightly elevated (a small stool helps improve bowel posture). This position reduces strain and helps stool pass more easily. 7. Prevention Tips: Protecting Your Digestive and Rectal Health a. Improve Your Diet Eat more fiber-rich foods: fruits, vegetables, oats, brown rice, and whole grains. Stay hydrated with 2–3 liters of water daily. Include natural laxatives like papaya, figs, and flaxseeds. b. Fix Toilet Habits Do not use phones in the toilet. Sit straight, avoid slouching. Do not strain or push forcefully. Leave if nothing happens within 5 minutes; try again later. c. Stay Active Exercise or walk for at least 30 minutes daily. Avoid sitting for long hours at work without breaks. d. Manage Stress Anxiety and irregular routines can slow digestion. Yoga and breathing exercises can help regulate bowel movement. 8. Treatment Options for Hemorrhoids If hemorrhoids develop, don’t ignore them. Treatments vary depending on severity: Home remedies: Sitz baths, fiber supplements, warm compresses. Medications: Topical creams or suppositories prescribed by your doctor. Minimally invasive procedures: Rubber band ligation or laser therapy. Surgical options: For advanced or recurrent hemorrhoids. Gastroenterologist advice: Avoid self-medication. Always consult a specialist to confirm the diagnosis and proper treatment plan. 9. Lifestyle Changes Recommended by Gastroenterologists Use the toilet only when you feel the natural urge. Avoid using smartphones in the bathroom. Include probiotics like curd or buttermilk in your diet. Limit caffeine and spicy foods that irritate the gut. Keep a consistent bowel schedule — preferably in the morning. 10. When to See a Doctor You should consult a gastroenterologist if you notice: Blood in stool or toilet paper Persistent pain or swelling in the anal area Frequent constipation A feeling of incomplete evacuation Through Quickobook, you can easily book an appointment with a qualified gastroenterologist near you for safe, private, and affordable care. 11. Risks of Ignoring the Habit If prolonged sitting and scrolling become daily habits, you risk developing: Chronic constipation Hemorrhoids (piles) Anal fissures Rectal prolapse Reduced pelvic muscle tone Preventing these complications starts with awareness and small lifestyle adjustments. 12. Quick Summary: Scrolling and Toilet Health Habit Health Impact Risk Level Using smartphone on toilet Delays bowel emptying High Sitting >10 minutes Increases rectal pressure High Ignoring urge to go Leads to constipation Moderate Fiber-rich diet Improves bowel health Beneficial 13. Frequently Asked Questions (50) Q1. Can scrolling on the toilet cause piles? A1. Yes. It increases rectal pressure and time spent sitting, leading to hemorrhoids. Q2. How many minutes are safe to sit on the toilet? A2. Ideally under 5 minutes per session. Q3. Why does smartphone use affect digestion? A3. It distracts your brain, delaying bowel movement signals. Q4. Can constipation cause piles? A4. Yes, it’s one of the main causes due to straining. Q5. What foods can prevent constipation? A5. Fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and plenty of water. Q6. Does dehydration worsen hemorrhoids? A6. Yes. Lack of water hardens stool and increases straining. Q7. Can I use stool softeners daily? A7. Only under medical guidance. Overuse may weaken bowel muscles. Q8. What are early signs of piles? A8. Itching, pain, or small drops of blood after passing stool. Q9. Can piles go away naturally? A9. Mild cases may improve with diet and lifestyle changes. Q10. Should I stop using my phone in the toilet? A10. Yes. It prolongs sitting time and increases hemorrhoid risk. Q11. How much fiber should I eat daily? A11. Around 25–30 grams per day for adults. Q12. Is it normal to bleed during bowel movements? A12. No, it indicates hemorrhoids or fissures — see a doctor. Q13. How does posture affect bowel movement? A13. Proper posture reduces rectal strain and helps stool pass easily. Q14. Can piles be treated without surgery? A14. Yes, mild to moderate cases respond to lifestyle and medication. Q15. Is sitting long on the toilet harmful even without a phone? A15. Yes, extended sitting alone can raise risk. Q16. Does stress cause constipation? A16. Yes, it slows digestion and alters gut rhythm. Q17. How common are piles in India? A17. About one in three adults experience symptoms at some point. Q18. Can children get hemorrhoids? A18. Rarely, but chronic constipation can cause them. Q19. Is spicy food bad for hemorrhoids? A19. Yes, it can increase irritation and discomfort. Q20. Can exercise help prevent piles? A20. Absolutely. It improves circulation and digestion. Q21. Which doctor should I consult for piles? A21. A gastroenterologist or proctologist. Q22. Can fiber supplements help? A22. Yes, if your diet lacks enough fiber. Q23. Are sitz baths effective? A23. Yes, they soothe irritation and reduce swelling. Q24. How do smartphones worsen digestive habits? A24. They cause distraction and delay natural bowel reflexes. Q25. Does alcohol affect piles? A25. Yes, it dehydrates the body and worsens constipation. Q26. Is coffee bad for constipation? A26. It can help some, but too much caffeine dehydrates. Q27. Can hemorrhoids turn into cancer? A27. No, but chronic bleeding must be evaluated by a doctor. Q28. Can yoga help relieve constipation? A28. Yes, poses like Pavanmuktasana improve bowel function. Q29. Are over-the-counter creams safe? A29. Only temporarily; consult a doctor for lasting relief. Q30. Can hemorrhoids recur? A30. Yes, if you don’t correct habits. Q31. Is bleeding always due to piles? A31. No, other conditions like fissures or polyps may cause it. Q32. How long does it take for piles to heal? A32. Mild cases improve in 1–2 weeks with care. Q33. Can pregnancy cause hemorrhoids? A33. Yes, due to pressure and hormonal changes. Q34. Can a sedentary job increase risk? A34. Yes, long sitting periods reduce rectal circulation. Q35. Should I avoid spicy or oily foods? A35. Yes, they can irritate the digestive tract. Q36. What should I drink to ease constipation? A36. Warm water, lemon water, or herbal teas. Q37. Can walking after meals help? A37. Yes, it stimulates bowel movement naturally. Q38. Can hemorrhoids cause fever? A38. Rarely, unless infected. Q39. Is surgery painful? A39. Modern laser treatments are minimally painful. Q40. What is the best sitting posture for bowel movement? A40. Slightly bent forward with feet elevated. Q41. Can I use wet wipes for cleaning? A41. Yes, but choose alcohol-free wipes to prevent irritation. Q42. Can hemorrhoids cause anemia? A42. Chronic bleeding may lead to low hemoglobin levels. Q43. How do I stop bleeding during stool? A43. Increase fiber, stay hydrated, and seek medical care. Q44. Can home remedies cure piles? A44. They can help early stages but not severe cases. Q45. Can overweight people get piles easily? A45. Yes, due to more pelvic pressure. Q46. Is skipping breakfast linked to constipation? A46. Yes, it disrupts digestive rhythm. Q47. What’s the best time to pass stool? A47. Morning, after waking up and drinking water. Q48. Can children develop bad toilet habits? A48. Yes, if allowed to use phones in the toilet early. Q49. Can hemorrhoids be completely prevented? A49. Yes, with good diet, hydration, and toilet habits. Q50. How can I consult a gastroenterologist online? A50. Through Quickobook, where you can book trusted specialists from home. Conclusion Your bathroom habits say more about your health than you think. Prolonged scrolling on the toilet can lead to constipation, piles, and long-term rectal problems. Follow healthy habits, eat fiber-rich foods, and keep your toilet time short. If symptoms persist, consult a gastroenterologist through Quickobook for expert care and early relief. Quickobook CTA Book your gastroenterology consultation or digestive health check-up now with Quickobook—India’s trusted healthcare platform for safe, private, and affordable care. Disclaimer This article is for educational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor or gastroenterologist before starting any treatment or changing your diet.

04 Nov
2025

Health

Is Your Cooking Oil Making You Sick? Cardiologist Reveals The Best And Worst Oils For Heart Health

Introduction Your choice of cooking oil could be silently affecting your cholesterol, blood pressure, and overall heart health. Many Indian households rely on refined oils for frying and daily cooking, but not all oils are created equal. Cardiologists warn that the wrong oil can raise bad cholesterol (LDL), clog arteries, and increase the risk of heart disease. On the other hand, heart-friendly oils—when used in moderation—can help maintain healthy cholesterol levels and support better cardiovascular function. Let’s understand which oils are healthy, which ones to avoid, and how to make the best choice for your family’s heart health. 1. Understanding How Cooking Oils Affect Your Heart Cooking oils are made up of fats—mainly saturated, unsaturated, and trans fats. Saturated fats (found in ghee, butter, coconut oil) can raise bad cholesterol if overused. Unsaturated fats (found in olive oil, mustard oil, groundnut oil) help improve good cholesterol (HDL). Trans fats (often in vanaspati or hydrogenated oils) are the worst—they increase LDL and lower HDL. Cardiologist advice: Always choose oils with a higher percentage of unsaturated fats and avoid refined or hydrogenated oils. 2. The Best Cooking Oils for Heart Health (According to Cardiologists) a. Mustard Oil Rich in monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats Contains omega-3 fatty acids Helps reduce cholesterol and improve blood circulation Ideal for Indian cooking styles—sautéing, curries, and stir-frying b. Olive Oil Excellent for salad dressings or light cooking Reduces LDL and inflammation Best used raw or at low temperatures c. Groundnut Oil (Peanut Oil) High in monounsaturated fat Good for deep frying due to high smoke point May help lower LDL when used moderately d. Rice Bran Oil Contains oryzanol, which helps lower cholesterol Neutral taste; suitable for Indian gravies and frying e. Flaxseed Oil High in omega-3 fatty acids Improves blood pressure control Not for frying—best for drizzling or salad dressing READ ALSO: One Long Walk Vs. Several Short Walks: Which Is Better For Your Health? 3. The Worst Oils for Your Heart a. Refined Vegetable Oils Over-processed with chemicals Lose natural nutrients and antioxidants Often contain high trans fat content b. Vanaspati or Dalda Hydrogenated oil loaded with trans fats Directly linked to high cholesterol and heart disease c. Palm Oil Common in packaged and fried foods High in saturated fats that raise LDL levels d. Reused Cooking Oil Repeated heating creates harmful compounds Increases oxidative stress and raises heart risk 4. Cooking Oils and Cholesterol: What the Data Says Studies show that switching from saturated to unsaturated oils can reduce LDL cholesterol by up to 10–15%. Using a mix of oils (like mustard plus rice bran or olive plus sunflower) can provide a balance of fatty acids and antioxidants. Cardiologist tip: Instead of using one oil throughout the year, rotate between two to three heart-friendly oils. 5. How Much Oil Is Safe Per Day? According to the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR): An adult should not consume more than 20–25 grams (4–5 teaspoons) of oil per day. Limit fried and processed foods. Pair oils with a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. 6. Lifestyle Tips to Protect Your Heart Use less oil: Switch to non-stick pans and air-frying. Check labels: Avoid “hydrogenated” or “partially hydrogenated” oils. Manage weight: Even healthy oils add calories. Monitor cholesterol and blood pressure regularly. Avoid fast foods: They use poor-quality oils that harm your arteries. 7. When to See a Cardiologist See a doctor if you experience: Chest pain, breathlessness, or fatigue High blood pressure readings High cholesterol levels despite diet changes Quickobook connects you with top cardiologists for check-ups, cholesterol testing, and diet counseling—all near you. 8. Risks of Using the Wrong Oil Elevated LDL cholesterol High blood pressure Weight gain and obesity Insulin resistance and diabetes risk Plaque buildup leading to heart attack or stroke 9. Quick Summary: Best vs Worst Oils Type Best Choices Worst Choices For Heart Olive oil, Mustard oil, Rice bran oil Vanaspati, Palm oil For Frying Groundnut oil, Rice bran oil Reused oils For Salad Olive oil, Flaxseed oil Refined vegetable oils 10. Frequently Asked Questions (50) Q1. Which oil is best for cholesterol? A1. Mustard oil, olive oil, and rice bran oil help reduce bad cholesterol naturally. Q2. Can cooking oil increase blood pressure? A2. Yes. Oils high in trans or saturated fats can raise blood pressure over time. Q3. Is ghee bad for the heart? A3. Small amounts of ghee are fine, but excess can raise LDL cholesterol. Q4. Which oil is best for Indian cooking? A4. Mustard, rice bran, or groundnut oil suit Indian dishes best. Q5. Can I mix two cooking oils? A5. Yes. Mixing oils like mustard and rice bran provides balanced fats. Q6. What is the healthiest oil for frying? A6. Groundnut or rice bran oil—they have high smoke points. Q7. Why should I avoid refined oils? A7. Refining removes nutrients and increases harmful fat compounds. Q8. Is sunflower oil healthy? A8. It’s okay in moderation, but high omega-6 content may cause imbalance. Q9. Which oils raise cholesterol the most? A9. Vanaspati, palm oil, and reused oils are the worst. Q10. How can I lower my cholesterol naturally? A10. Eat fiber-rich foods, use unsaturated oils, and exercise daily. Q11. Does olive oil reduce blood pressure? A11. Yes, olive oil can help lower systolic and diastolic pressure. Q12. What is oryzanol in rice bran oil? A12. It’s a natural compound that helps reduce cholesterol absorption. Q13. Can reused oil cause heart problems? A13. Yes, reused oils produce harmful free radicals that damage arteries. Q14. Is coconut oil healthy? A14. Use sparingly; it’s high in saturated fat despite some benefits. Q15. What are trans fats? A15. Artificial fats found in processed foods that increase heart risk. Q16. How to know if an oil is heart-friendly? A16. Check labels for high MUFA/PUFA and low saturated/trans fats. Q17. Can diet alone reduce cholesterol? A17. It helps a lot, but sometimes medication is needed under doctor advice. Q18. How much oil should I use per day? A18. Around 4–5 teaspoons per adult per day. Q19. Which oil do doctors recommend for high cholesterol? A19. Olive, mustard, or rice bran oil. Q20. What happens if I use vanaspati daily? A20. It raises LDL, clogs arteries, and increases heart attack risk. Q21. Does mustard oil help blood circulation? A21. Yes, it contains omega-3 fats that improve circulation. Q22. What’s the difference between refined and cold-pressed oil? A22. Cold-pressed oils are chemical-free and retain nutrients. Q23. Can children use olive oil? A23. Yes, in small amounts for cooking or salads. Q24. Is sesame oil good for heart? A24. Yes, it has antioxidants and heart-protective lignans. Q25. Does deep-frying make any oil unhealthy? A25. Yes, excessive heating breaks down fats into harmful compounds. Q26. What oil do cardiologists personally use? A26. Most prefer olive or mustard oil for cooking. Q27. Is ghee better than oil? A27. Both have pros and cons; moderation is key. Q28. Can I cook with extra virgin olive oil? A28. Use for light sautéing or raw dishes; it has a low smoke point. Q29. Are all vegetable oils the same? A29. No, each differs in fat composition and health effects. Q30. Why do some oils foam while frying? A30. It’s due to impurities or moisture—a sign of poor quality oil. Q31. What is the smoke point of an oil? A31. The temperature at which oil starts to burn and form toxins. Q32. Does cooking oil expire? A32. Yes, old oils can turn rancid and harmful. Q33. Can olive oil be used for deep-frying? A33. Not ideal; it loses nutrients at high heat. Q34. How to dispose of used cooking oil safely? A34. Don’t pour it down the drain; collect and discard in waste. Q35. Can the wrong oil cause obesity? A35. Yes, high-calorie oils and fried foods contribute to weight gain. Q36. Is rice bran oil good for diabetics? A36. Yes, it helps manage blood sugar and cholesterol. Q37. Can oils cause inflammation? A37. Refined and omega-6-rich oils can increase inflammation. Q38. Is mustard oil safe for children? A38. Yes, if used in moderation and well-cooked. Q39. Can I store oil in plastic bottles? A39. Prefer glass bottles; plastic may react with oil over time. Q40. Which oil is richest in omega-3? A40. Flaxseed oil and mustard oil. Q41. What is the healthiest way to cook food? A41. Steaming, grilling, or sautéing with minimal oil. Q42. Is olive oil expensive in India? A42. Yes, but it can be used sparingly with other oils to save cost. Q43. Which oils are common in Indian households? A43. Mustard, groundnut, sunflower, and coconut oils. Q44. Does coconut oil raise cholesterol? A44. Yes, if consumed in large amounts due to saturated fat. Q45. Can I use mustard oil daily? A45. Yes, it’s safe and heart-friendly when not overused. Q46. Is cold-pressed groundnut oil better? A46. Yes, it retains antioxidants and nutrients. Q47. Can I reuse oil once? A47. Once is okay; more than that forms harmful compounds. Q48. Are blended oils safe? A48. Yes, if they combine heart-friendly fats like MUFA and PUFA. Q49. Can wrong oil cause chest pain? A49. Indirectly yes—high cholesterol can lead to blocked arteries. Q50. When should I see a cardiologist for cholesterol issues? A50. If your lipid levels remain high after diet changes or if you feel fatigue or chest discomfort. Conclusion Your cooking oil isn’t just a kitchen ingredient—it’s a daily health decision. Choosing heart-friendly oils, using them wisely, and keeping an eye on your cholesterol and blood pressure can help prevent heart disease and promote long-term wellness. Quickobook CTA Book your heart check-up or consult a cardiologist near you through Quickobook—India’s trusted healthcare platform for affordable and convenient appointments. Disclaimer This article is for educational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always consult your doctor or cardiologist before making any dietary changes, especially if you have heart or cholesterol issues.

04 Nov
2025

Health

One Long Walk Vs. Several Short Walks: Which Is Better For Your Health?

Introduction Walking is one of the simplest and most powerful exercises for maintaining good health. Whether you prefer one long stroll or several short walks throughout the day, every step contributes to better heart health, weight loss, and improved mental well-being. But which option provides more benefits — a long continuous walk or multiple short walks? Let’s explore what science says and how you can create a walking routine that supports your lifestyle and health goals. Overview: The Power of Walking for Heart Health Walking strengthens the heart, improves blood circulation, lowers cholesterol, and keeps blood pressure in control. According to the Indian Heart Association, regular walking can reduce the risk of heart disease by up to 30%. Whether it’s one long walk or several shorter ones, the most important factor is consistency. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate physical activity per week, which equals about 30 minutes of brisk walking five days a week. How Walking Improves Mental Health Walking benefits not just your body but also your mind. Regular walking has been shown to reduce stress, anxiety, and depression. It releases endorphins, also known as “feel-good hormones,” which improve mood and mental clarity. A morning walk can set a positive tone for your day, while short walks during work hours can reduce mental fatigue and increase focus. For people who spend long hours at desks, spreading walks throughout the day can help maintain emotional balance and mental freshness. Walking for Weight Loss When it comes to weight management, total calorie burn matters more than the pattern of walking. A single 60-minute walk and three 20-minute walks generally burn the same number of calories, provided the pace and intensity are similar. However, short walks after meals can improve digestion, reduce blood sugar spikes, and support fat metabolism — making them especially helpful for people with diabetes or obesity. If your goal is fat loss, combining one long brisk walk with smaller movement breaks throughout the day offers the best results. Heart Health: Long Walk vs. Multiple Short Walks Factor One Long Walk Several Short Walks Heart Strength Builds endurance and improves stamina. Keeps heart active throughout the day. Blood Pressure Control Helps lower resting blood pressure after exercise. Reduces spikes in blood pressure after meals or stress. Cholesterol Balance Boosts HDL (good cholesterol) after sustained walking. Maintains cholesterol stability with regular activity. Circulation Improves blood flow for extended periods. Prevents stiffness and promotes steady oxygen supply. Conclusion: Both are beneficial. However, multiple short walks can help maintain a steady heart rhythm and stable blood sugar levels, especially for people with hypertension or sedentary jobs. How to Choose the Best Walking Routine for You Choose one long walk if you: Prefer morning or evening routines Enjoy outdoor or nature walks Want to build endurance and stamina Choose several short walks if you: Have a desk job or limited free time Want to control blood sugar after meals Experience fatigue or mild joint discomfort The best approach is to combine both. Try a 30-minute brisk morning walk along with two short 10–15-minute walks after meals or during breaks. Health Benefits of Walking Improves heart and lung function Boosts metabolism and aids weight loss Reduces anxiety and depression Strengthens bones and joints Lowers risk of diabetes and hypertension Supports healthy sleep and energy levels Lifestyle Tips for Better Walking Results Warm up and stretch before walking. Wear comfortable, supportive shoes. Maintain an upright posture. Track your steps using a fitness app or smartwatch. Stay hydrated before and after walking. Listen to your body and rest when needed. Walk with a friend or group for motivation. When to See a Doctor Consult a general physician or cardiologist if you: Experience shortness of breath or chest pain while walking Have high blood pressure or a known heart condition Feel dizziness, swelling, or irregular heartbeat A doctor can help assess your health and design a safe, effective walking plan. Book a consultation through Quickobook to find experienced doctors near you. Possible Risks and Precautions Though walking is generally safe, improper form or overexertion may lead to: Knee or ankle pain Back or hip strain Muscle soreness If pain persists, rest and consult a doctor before resuming exercise. READ ALSO: Can Birth Control Pills Cause Cancer? 50 Frequently Asked Questions Q1. Is walking good for heart health? A. Yes, walking strengthens heart muscles and improves circulation. Q2. How long should I walk daily for heart health? A. At least 30 minutes of brisk walking five days a week. Q3. Can walking help reduce belly fat? A. Yes, regular walking combined with a balanced diet helps burn belly fat. Q4. Which is better for heart health — brisk or slow walking? A. Brisk walking offers greater cardiovascular benefits. Q5. How many steps should I take daily? A. Around 8,000–10,000 steps per day is ideal. Q6. Does walking lower blood pressure? A. Yes, it helps regulate and reduce high blood pressure. Q7. Are short walks as effective as one long walk? A. Yes, as long as the total walking time and pace are similar. Q8. When is the best time to walk? A. Morning or evening, when air quality and temperatures are moderate. Q9. Can walking help control diabetes? A. Yes, short post-meal walks can stabilize blood sugar levels. Q10. Does walking improve sleep quality? A. Yes, it helps relax the mind and promotes deeper sleep. Q11. Is walking better than jogging? A. Walking is safer on joints and easier to maintain long-term. Q12. Can short walks aid digestion? A. Yes, walking 10–15 minutes after meals helps digestion. Q13. Does walking relieve stress? A. Yes, walking reduces stress hormones and boosts endorphins. Q14. Should I walk daily or take rest days? A. Daily walking is fine if you vary intensity and rest when tired. Q15. Is walking suitable for seniors? A. Yes, it’s safe and highly beneficial for older adults. Q16. How many calories does a 30-minute walk burn? A. Approximately 120–200 calories, depending on pace and weight. Q17. Does walking raise good cholesterol? A. Yes, it increases HDL (good cholesterol) and lowers LDL. Q18. Can walking reduce anxiety? A. Yes, it relaxes the nervous system and boosts mood. Q19. What should I eat before a walk? A. A light snack such as fruit or nuts about 30 minutes before. Q20. Is walking after dinner beneficial? A. Yes, it aids digestion and helps manage blood sugar. Q21. Can walking tone muscles? A. Yes, it tones the legs, hips, and core muscles. Q22. Does treadmill walking provide the same benefits? A. Yes, treadmill walking can be equally effective. Q23. What pace should I maintain while walking? A. Around 5–6 km/h or a pace that slightly elevates your heart rate. Q24. Can walking reduce depression? A. Yes, it promotes mental clarity and emotional balance. Q25. Should I walk on an empty stomach? A. Light walks are fine, but eat a small snack if you feel weak. Q26. Is walking helpful for arthritis patients? A. Yes, it improves joint flexibility and reduces stiffness. Q27. How can I make walking more effective? A. Walk briskly, stay consistent, and pair with healthy eating. Q28. Can walking alone help in weight loss? A. Yes, if combined with calorie control and regular activity. Q29. What’s better for fat burn — one long or several short walks? A. Both work; short frequent walks may better manage blood sugar. Q30. Does walking improve immunity? A. Yes, it enhances immune response and reduces inflammation. Q31. How long before I see results? A. Visible changes may appear in 4–6 weeks with consistency. Q32. Can walking prevent heart attacks? A. Yes, regular walking lowers cholesterol and blood pressure. Q33. Is walking safe during pregnancy? A. Yes, with doctor’s advice, it’s a great low-impact exercise. Q34. Can walking reverse heart problems? A. It helps manage symptoms and improve heart efficiency. Q35. Are shorter walks better for seniors? A. Yes, multiple short walks are safer and less tiring. Q36. Can walking in the sun increase vitamin D? A. Yes, morning sunlight exposure helps your body produce vitamin D. Q37. What is mindful walking? A. Focusing on breathing and movement to enhance calmness. Q38. Is barefoot walking healthy? A. Occasionally, yes, but only on clean, soft surfaces. Q39. Can people with high BP walk daily? A. Yes, regular walking helps regulate blood pressure. Q40. Should I drink water while walking? A. Yes, sip water at regular intervals to stay hydrated. Q41. Can walking help back pain? A. Yes, it improves posture and reduces stiffness. Q42. Does walking help cholesterol naturally? A. Yes, it balances lipid levels through regular activity. Q43. Does walking increase focus and productivity? A. Yes, it improves brain oxygen supply and attention. Q44. How do I stay motivated to walk daily? A. Track your progress and walk with a partner or music. Q45. Is walking in polluted areas safe? A. Avoid heavy-traffic hours; choose parks or early mornings. Q46. What’s the best surface for walking? A. Grass, tracks, or smooth pavements to protect your joints. Q47. Can walking help sleep problems? A. Yes, it relaxes the body and supports better sleep. Q48. Is it okay to walk twice a day? A. Yes, morning and evening walks are highly beneficial. Q49. Does regular walking increase lifespan? A. Yes, it’s linked to longer and healthier living. Q50. How can Quickobook support my health goals? A. Quickobook connects you with doctors who can guide your fitness and heart health journey. Conclusion Whether you prefer one long walk or several short walks, the key to better heart health, weight management, and mental well-being lies in consistency. Choose the pattern that fits your daily schedule and stick with it. Walking is a lifelong investment in your health — start today and make every step count. Quickobook Call to Action Need a heart or wellness check-up? Book an appointment with a general physician or cardiologist through Quickobook.com. Get expert advice and a personalized walking plan that suits your health goals. Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not replace medical advice. Always consult your doctor before starting any new exercise routine, especially if you have existing medical conditions such as hypertension, heart disease, or diabetes.

03 Nov
2025

Health

Can Birth Control Pills Cause Cancer?

Introduction Birth control pills, also known as oral contraceptives, are among the most popular methods used by women in India to prevent pregnancy and manage menstrual health. But many women still wonder — can birth control pills cause cancer? This article explains what scientific studies have found, how these pills work, which cancers might have a slightly higher risk, and how to use them safely under medical supervision. You’ll also learn when it’s best to consult a gynaecologist through Quickobook doctor consultation for personalized advice. Understanding Birth Control Pills and Hormones Birth control pills contain synthetic versions of the hormones oestrogen and progesterone. These hormones prevent ovulation (the release of an egg) and make it harder for sperm to reach or fertilize an egg. Apart from preventing pregnancy, these pills also: Regulate menstrual cycles Reduce period pain and heavy bleeding Help with acne and PCOS symptoms Prevent ovarian cysts However, because hormones influence cell growth in various organs, some types of cancers may become slightly more or less likely depending on how long you use the pill. How Birth Control Pills Affect Cancer Risk Research shows that birth control pills have both protective and slightly risky effects, depending on the type of cancer. Slightly Increased Risks: Breast Cancer: Women currently using birth control pills may have a small (around 20%) increase in breast cancer risk. The good news — this risk fades within 5–10 years after stopping. Cervical Cancer: Using the pill for more than five years may slightly raise cervical cancer risk, especially in women with HPV infection. Regular screening helps catch changes early. Reduced Risks: Ovarian Cancer: The pill can lower ovarian cancer risk by up to 50%, and this benefit lasts years after stopping. Endometrial (Uterine) Cancer: Regular pill users have a significantly lower risk of uterine cancer. Colorectal Cancer: Studies also suggest a mild protective effect. So, while certain cancers show a small rise in risk, others are actually prevented by the same hormonal balance that the pill provides. READ ALSO: Quit Now! The Expert’s Guide To Talking To Children About Vaping Factors That Influence Risk Not every woman faces the same risk. The following factors can affect how your body responds to hormonal contraception: Duration of use (risk slightly increases after 5+ years) Family history of breast or cervical cancer Smoking, which worsens cancer and heart risks Age (over 35 requires extra caution) HPV infection or weakened immunity Health Benefits Beyond Contraception Birth control pills offer several health benefits when used correctly: Reduce painful or irregular periods Help control acne and unwanted hair Improve symptoms of PCOS Lower risk of anaemia from heavy bleeding Prevent some ovarian cysts These benefits make pills a safe and convenient option for many women in India — especially under the guidance of a qualified gynaecologist. When to See a Gynaecologist Schedule a Quickobook doctor consultation with a gynaecologist if you notice: Breast lumps or discharge Abnormal vaginal bleeding Persistent pelvic or abdominal pain Strong family history of cancer Any unusual changes after starting the pill Your doctor may suggest safer alternatives such as non-hormonal IUDs or hormone-free contraception, along with routine screenings like Pap smears and breast exams. Tips for Safe Birth Control Use Take pills daily at the same time. Avoid self-medication; always follow your doctor’s prescription. Share your complete medical and family history with your doctor. Quit smoking and limit alcohol. Exercise and eat a balanced diet to support hormone health. Go for regular checkups and screenings. Lifestyle Tips for Prevention Simple lifestyle habits can lower your overall cancer risk: Eat fibre-rich foods, fruits, and vegetables. Maintain a healthy weight. Reduce stress with yoga or meditation. Track your menstrual health regularly. Get HPV vaccination if eligible. Myths vs. Facts Myth Fact Birth control pills always cause cancer They slightly raise some cancer risks but reduce others Stopping pills suddenly prevents cancer Always consult your doctor before stopping Pills cause infertility Fertility returns soon after discontinuation Natural contraceptives are safer They are less effective and may still carry hormonal risks Role of Quickobook Doctor Consultation Finding the right gynaecologist can be challenging, but Quickobook makes it easy. The platform connects you with verified doctors across India for both in-person and online consultations. With Quickobook, you can: Book appointments instantly Compare doctor profiles and ratings Discuss menstrual health, birth control, or side effects privately Access trusted care from anywhere — big city or small town Your reproductive health deserves expert attention, and Quickobook ensures you get it conveniently and affordably. Conclusion Birth control pills are generally safe and effective for most women. While there may be a slight rise in breast or cervical cancer risk, these risks fade with time — and the pills offer strong protection against ovarian and uterine cancers. If you’re unsure whether the pill suits your body or family history, talk to a Quickobook gynaecologist today. With proper guidance, regular checkups, and informed decisions, you can enjoy both safe contraception and good menstrual health. 50 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 1. Can birth control pills cause cancer? They may slightly increase breast and cervical cancer risk but lower ovarian and uterine cancer risk. 2. Are pills safe for long-term use? Yes, if monitored by a doctor. 3. How long can I safely take birth control pills? Duration depends on your age, health, and doctor’s advice. 4. Does stopping the pill reduce risk? Yes, within 5–10 years, your cancer risk returns to normal. 5. Can pills cause breast lumps? Not directly, but they can cause temporary breast tenderness. 6. Do pills help prevent ovarian cysts? Yes, they’re often prescribed for that purpose. 7. Are birth control pills safe after 35? Yes, if you don’t smoke and your doctor approves. 8. Will pills affect my fertility later? No, fertility usually returns soon after stopping. 9. Can I take pills if I have PCOS? Yes, they help balance hormones and regularize periods. 10. What should I do if I miss a pill? Take it as soon as possible and use backup contraception if needed. 11. Can pills cause weight gain? Minor bloating or water retention may occur. 12. Do I need tests before starting? Yes, a doctor may suggest a few blood and hormonal tests. 13. Are mini-pills safer? They may be better for some women — consult your doctor. 14. Can I use pills while breastfeeding? Yes, only progestin-only pills are safe during this period. 15. Can pills affect mood? Some women notice mood changes; seek help if severe. 16. Do pills protect against STIs? No, only condoms protect against sexually transmitted infections. 17. Are Indian birth control pills different? No, they contain similar ingredients as global brands. 18. Can emergency pills cause cancer? No, they are safe for occasional use. 19. How do pills reduce ovarian cancer risk? They prevent ovulation, reducing cell stress in ovaries. 20. Should I take pills if I have fibroids? Yes, they often help control bleeding — but see your doctor first. 21. Can birth control pills increase cervical cancer risk? Yes, slightly with long-term use, especially if HPV positive. 22. How can I reduce my cancer risk on pills? Regular screenings and a healthy lifestyle are key. 23. Can pills regulate irregular periods? Yes, that’s one of their main benefits. 24. Is spotting normal on pills? Yes, especially in the first few months. 25. Can I drink alcohol while on pills? Moderate use is fine; avoid heavy drinking. 26. Should I take a break from pills? Only if advised by your doctor. 27. Do pills cause thyroid issues? They don’t cause thyroid disease but may affect test readings. 28. How often should I visit my doctor? Every 6–12 months for a routine checkup. 29. Can pills help with acne? Yes, they improve hormonal acne in many women. 30. Do pills delay menopause? No, they just regulate periods until menopause. 31. Are low-dose pills safer? Yes, they have fewer side effects and similar effectiveness. 32. What if I vomit after taking a pill? Take another one within 12 hours. 33. Can I buy pills without prescription? Yes, but medical advice is still important. 34. Can pills cause blood clots? Rarely, mostly in smokers or women with clotting disorders. 35. Can pills help with menstrual pain? Yes, they make periods lighter and less painful. 36. Do pills lower endometrial cancer risk? Yes, significantly. 37. Can I skip my period using pills? Yes, under your doctor’s supervision. 38. Can I take pills if I have diabetes? Some are safe — consult your gynaecologist first. 39. Do pills affect the liver? Only rarely, with long-term use. 40. Can I switch pill brands? Yes, after checking with your doctor. 41. Can pills cause hair growth? They usually reduce excess hair growth. 42. Should I stop pills before surgery? Yes, sometimes advised to prevent clots. 43. Can I use pills if I have migraines? Only certain types are safe — consult a doctor. 44. Do other medicines interfere with pills? Yes, antibiotics and epilepsy drugs can. 45. Can pills cause depression? Some women feel mood changes; seek support early. 46. How soon does risk reduce after stopping pills? Within 5–10 years. 47. Where can I get medical advice on pills? Through Quickobook doctor consultation online or in-person. 48. Can I start pills during my period? Yes, many doctors recommend starting on Day 1 or 2. 49. Are herbal contraceptives safe? No, they aren’t proven or regulated. 50. Do I need cancer screening while on pills? Yes, regular Pap smears and breast checks are recommended. Quickobook CTA Worried about birth control side effects or menstrual health? Book a Quickobook doctor consultation with a trusted gynaecologist near you today. Expert care, private guidance, and affordable fees — just a few clicks away! Disclaimer: This article is for general awareness only. It does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified gynaecologist or physician before starting or stopping any medicine.

Dr. Sitangshu Dev

Dr. Sitangshu Dev

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