(Maj) Dr. Sandhya R. Nair Profile

25 Aug
2025

Things To Maintain During Pregnancy

Introduction Pregnancy is a beautiful journey, but it also requires special care to ensure the health of both mother and baby. From nutrition to regular checkups, there are several important things to maintain during pregnancy. In this guide, we will explain the key habits, lifestyle changes, and precautions every expectant mother should follow. With Quickobook, you can easily consult a gynaecologist and book your pregnancy tests online for stress-free care. What to Maintain During Pregnancy 1. Regular Antenatal Checkups Schedule routine visits with your gynaecologist. Track your baby’s growth, blood pressure, and overall health. Use Quickobook to book tests and consultations online without waiting in long queues. 2. Balanced Pregnancy Diet Include iron-rich foods (spinach, jaggery, legumes). Eat calcium-rich items (milk, curd, paneer). Add protein sources (eggs, pulses, nuts). Stay hydrated with at least 8–10 glasses of water daily. 3. Safe Exercise During Pregnancy Practice prenatal yoga and light walks. Avoid heavy lifting or intense workouts. Always consult your gynaecologist before starting any exercise routine. 4. Adequate Rest and Sleep Aim for 7–9 hours of sleep every night. Take short naps during the day if needed. Sleep on your left side to improve blood flow to the baby. 5. Mental and Emotional Health Reduce stress through meditation, music, or hobbies. Stay connected with supportive family and friends. Seek counselling if you feel anxious or depressed. 6. Essential Pregnancy Tests Blood tests for anaemia, sugar levels, thyroid. Ultrasounds to track baby’s growth. Screening tests for gestational diabetes and infections. Use Quickobook to book pregnancy tests online conveniently. 7. Lifestyle Precautions Avoid smoking, alcohol, and excess caffeine. Do not self-medicate. Always follow your doctor’s prescription. Wear comfortable clothes and supportive footwear. 8. Hygiene and Safety Wash fruits and vegetables properly. Maintain oral hygiene to avoid gum infections. Take flu and tetanus vaccinations as prescribed by your gynaecologist. 9. When to See a Gynaecologist Urgently Severe abdominal pain. Heavy bleeding or unusual discharge. High fever, blurred vision, or severe headache. Reduced baby movements. Quickobook CTAs Consult a gynaecologist near you through Quickobook today. Book pregnancy tests online with Quickobook for safe and timely care. Ensure a healthy pregnancy—schedule your antenatal visit on Quickobook now. 50 Pregnancy FAQs Q1. Why are antenatal checkups important? A. They help track your baby’s growth and detect health issues early. Q2. How often should I see a gynaecologist during pregnancy? A. Usually once every month until 28 weeks, then more frequently. Q3. What foods should I avoid during pregnancy? A. Avoid raw fish, undercooked meat, unpasteurised dairy, and excess caffeine. Q4. Can I travel during pregnancy? A. Yes, but consult your doctor first and avoid long, uncomfortable trips. Q5. How much weight gain is normal in pregnancy? A. Typically 10–15 kg, but it depends on your BMI and doctor’s advice. Q6. Can I exercise in all trimesters? A. Yes, but only safe exercises recommended by your gynaecologist. Q7. What vitamins are essential during pregnancy? A. Folic acid, iron, calcium, and vitamin D are most important. Q8. Is it safe to eat outside food? A. Occasionally yes, but prefer home-cooked hygienic meals. Q9. Can stress affect my baby? A. Yes, high stress can affect baby’s growth. Practice relaxation. Q10. How many ultrasounds are done in pregnancy? A. Usually 3–4, unless the doctor advises more. Q11. What is morning sickness? A. Nausea and vomiting common in the first trimester due to hormonal changes. Q12. Is normal delivery possible after C-section? A. Yes, in some cases with doctor’s supervision. Q13. Can I colour my hair during pregnancy? A. It’s best to avoid chemical exposure, especially in the first trimester. Q14. Why is folic acid important? A. It helps prevent birth defects of the baby’s brain and spine. Q15. Can I drink coffee? A. Limit to 1 small cup (about 200 mg caffeine) daily. Q16. How can I prevent constipation in pregnancy? A. Eat fibre-rich foods, drink water, and stay active. Q17. Should I take supplements without prescription? A. No, only take medicines prescribed by your gynaecologist. Q18. Can I sleep on my back? A. Avoid after 20 weeks, as it reduces blood flow. Q19. What is gestational diabetes? A. High blood sugar that develops during pregnancy, usually temporary. Q20. Can I have sex during pregnancy? A. Generally safe, but avoid if your doctor advises against it. Q21. Is it safe to fast during pregnancy? A. Not recommended, as it can harm you and your baby. Q22. Why do ankles swell in pregnancy? A. Due to fluid retention and increased pressure on veins. Q23. How much water should I drink daily? A. At least 8–10 glasses per day. READ ALSO: Unintended Pregnancy: Causes, Impacts, Options, And Prevention – A Complete Guide Q24. Can I use mosquito repellents? A. Use natural repellents; avoid strong chemicals. Q25. Can I drive during pregnancy? A. Yes, but wear seatbelts safely and avoid long distances. Q26. Why do I feel tired easily? A. Due to hormonal changes and increased energy demand. Q27. Can I lift heavy objects? A. No, it increases the risk of miscarriage or injury. Q28. What are Braxton Hicks contractions? A. False labour pains that prepare your uterus for delivery. Q29. Can I eat mangoes in pregnancy? A. Yes, but in moderation and only ripe ones. Q30. Is yoga safe in pregnancy? A. Yes, prenatal yoga is safe and beneficial. Q31. Can pregnancy cause hair loss? A. Yes, due to hormonal changes, but it’s usually temporary. Q32. Should I avoid spicy food? A. Spicy food can cause acidity but is not harmful otherwise. Q33. Can I wear heels? A. Avoid high heels; wear comfortable footwear. Q34. Can I take paracetamol in pregnancy? A. Yes, but only in doctor-prescribed doses. Q35. What is anaemia in pregnancy? A. Low haemoglobin, common due to iron deficiency. Q36. Can stress delay labour? A. Yes, extreme stress may affect natural labour. Q37. Why are vaccinations important in pregnancy? A. They protect both mother and baby from infections. Q38. Can I drink herbal tea? A. Some are safe, but consult your doctor first. Q39. What is placenta previa? A. A condition where the placenta covers the cervix, requiring medical care. Q40. Can I take long flights? A. Usually safe till 28 weeks, but consult your doctor first. Q41. What if I miss an antenatal checkup? A. Try to reschedule immediately to avoid missing important tests. Q42. Can I eat ice cream? A. Yes, if made hygienically from pasteurised milk. Q43. How can I prevent back pain? A. Use proper posture, light exercises, and supportive pillows. Q44. What is preeclampsia? A. A condition with high blood pressure during pregnancy, needing medical care. Q45. Can I dye clothes or use strong chemicals? A. Avoid chemical fumes and strong cleaning agents. Q46. Can I fast walk daily? A. Yes, 20–30 minutes walk is beneficial if approved by your doctor. Q47. Can pregnancy cause skin changes? A. Yes, pigmentation and stretch marks are common. Q48. Can I use beauty products? A. Use mild, natural products and avoid strong chemicals. Q49. Is it safe to take long showers? A. Yes, but avoid extremely hot water. Q50. Can I book pregnancy tests online? A. Yes, with Quickobook you can easily book tests and consultations online. Conclusion Maintaining proper diet, regular checkups, emotional balance, and healthy lifestyle choices ensures a safe pregnancy journey. Always consult a trusted gynaecologist for guidance and never ignore unusual symptoms. With Quickobook, you can book tests and consultations online, making pregnancy care easier and safer.

23 Aug
2025

Health

Itchy Eyes: Causes, Treatment, And Prevention For Healthy Vision

Introduction Itchy eyes are a very common problem in India, often linked to eye allergies, dryness, infections, or environmental irritants. While occasional itching is usually harmless, persistent itchy eyes may indicate an underlying condition that needs medical attention. This comprehensive guide explains everything you need to know about itchy eyes, including causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatments, and prevention. What Are Itchy Eyes? Itchy eyes (ocular pruritus) occur when the eyes feel irritated and you have an urge to rub them. This can affect one or both eyes and may be mild or severe. Persistent eye itching can interfere with daily life, impact vision, and even lead to complications if untreated. Causes of Itchy Eyes Several factors can cause itchy eyes, including: 1. Eye Allergies (Allergic Conjunctivitis) Dust, pollen, pet dander, smoke, and pollution are common triggers in India. Often seasonal, worse during spring and monsoon. 2. Dry Eyes Caused by insufficient tear production or poor tear quality. Common in office workers exposed to AC, screens, and long hours indoors. 3. Infections Viral, bacterial, or fungal conjunctivitis can cause severe itching. Often associated with redness, swelling, and discharge. 4. Contact Lens Irritation Wearing lenses for too long or improper cleaning can irritate eyes. 5. Environmental Irritants Smoke, chemicals, strong perfumes, and air pollution can trigger itching. 6. Other Eye Conditions Blepharitis (eyelid inflammation) Keratoconjunctivitis Certain autoimmune disorders Read Also:Irritation During Urination: Causes, Diagnosis, And Treatment Symptoms Associated with Itchy Eyes Redness and irritation Watering or dryness Burning sensation Puffy eyelids Blurred vision (in severe cases) Crust around eyelashes (especially in infections) Diagnosis of Itchy Eyes A doctor may perform: History & Examination: To identify allergens, habits, or exposure. Slit-lamp Test: To check cornea, eyelids, and conjunctiva. Allergy Tests: To detect common allergens. Tear Film Tests: To rule out dry eye syndrome. Treatment for Itchy Eyes 1. Home Remedies Use cold compresses to reduce irritation. Wash eyes with clean water. Avoid rubbing eyes. 2. Medications Antihistamine Eye Drops: For allergy-related itching. Artificial Tears: For dryness. Antibiotics/Antivirals: For infections (only if prescribed). Steroid Drops: In severe inflammation (doctor’s supervision only). 3. Lifestyle Tips Wear sunglasses outdoors to block dust and pollen. Limit screen time and follow 20-20-20 rule. Maintain hygiene when using contact lenses. Keep home dust-free. Prevention of Itchy Eyes Stay indoors during high-pollen days. Use air purifiers in polluted areas. Wash hands and face frequently. Avoid sharing towels, pillows, or cosmetics. Get regular eye check-ups. When to See a Doctor Seek medical help if you have: Severe redness and swelling Pain or blurred vision Yellow/green discharge Persistent itching beyond 1–2 weeks History of allergies with worsening symptoms Risks and Complications Chronic allergic conjunctivitis Corneal damage from constant rubbing Secondary infections Worsening vision problems Conclusion Itchy eyes are usually caused by allergies or dryness but can sometimes signal infections or more serious issues. With proper care, lifestyle adjustments, and timely treatment, itchy eyes can be managed effectively. If symptoms persist, consult an eye specialist through Quickobook for expert guidance. FAQs (50 Expert Answers) Q1. Why do my eyes itch all the time? A. Common causes include allergies, dryness, infections, or irritants. Q2. Can allergies cause itchy eyes? A. Yes, allergic conjunctivitis is one of the main causes of itchy eyes. Q3. Are itchy eyes a sign of infection? A. Sometimes. If itching is with redness, pain, or discharge, it may be an infection. Q4. Can dry eyes cause itching? A. Yes, dryness leads to irritation, burning, and itching. Q5. What is the best home remedy for itchy eyes? A. Cold compress and artificial tears often help. Q6. Should I rub my itchy eyes? A. No, rubbing can worsen irritation and damage the cornea. Q7. Can pollution in India cause itchy eyes? A. Yes, air pollution is a major trigger for eye irritation. Q8. Do eye drops help itchy eyes? A. Yes, antihistamine or lubricating eye drops can provide relief. Q9. Can contact lenses make my eyes itchy? A. Yes, especially if worn too long or not cleaned properly. Q10. Are itchy eyes worse in certain seasons? A. Yes, spring and monsoon worsen pollen-related allergies. Q11. Can eye makeup cause itchy eyes? A. Yes, expired or low-quality cosmetics may irritate eyes. Q12. Do itchy eyes cause blurred vision? A. In severe cases, yes, especially with infections or swelling. Q13. Can itchy eyes spread from person to person? A. Only if caused by infections like conjunctivitis. Q14. What foods help reduce eye allergies? A. Omega-3-rich foods, vitamin C, and antioxidants may help. Q15. Can drinking water reduce itchy eyes? A. Staying hydrated supports tear production and reduces dryness. Q16. Are children more prone to itchy eyes? A. Yes, especially due to dust, pollution, and allergies. Q17. Can itchy eyes be a sign of diabetes? A. Rarely, but diabetes-related dryness can cause itching. Q18. Do antihistamine tablets help itchy eyes? A. Yes, oral antihistamines can reduce allergy symptoms. Q19. Can eye allergies last for weeks? A. Yes, if the allergen exposure continues. Q20. How can I prevent itchy eyes at night? A. Keep bedding clean, avoid fans blowing directly, and use eye lubricants. Q21. Can AC cause itchy eyes? A. Yes, air conditioning can dry out eyes. Q22. Are itchy eyes related to sinus problems? A. Yes, sinus allergies can cause both nasal and eye symptoms. Q23. Can mobile screens cause itchy eyes? A. Yes, long screen time leads to dryness and irritation. Q24. Are itchy eyes common in India? A. Yes, due to high levels of dust, pollution, and seasonal allergies. Q25. Do herbal remedies help itchy eyes? A. Aloe vera or rose water compress may soothe, but consult a doctor first. Q26. Can itchy eyes lead to permanent damage? A. Only if untreated infections or constant rubbing damage the cornea. Q27. Is itchy eye a symptom of COVID-19? A. Rarely, but conjunctivitis can sometimes occur. Q28. Can pets cause itchy eyes? A. Yes, pet dander is a common allergen. Q29. Do sunglasses prevent itchy eyes? A. Yes, they block dust, wind, and UV rays. Q30. How do doctors diagnose itchy eyes? A. Through eye exam, history, and sometimes allergy tests. Q31. Can homeopathy cure itchy eyes? A. Some people find relief, but evidence is limited. Always consult a doctor. Q32. Are antibiotic eye drops safe for itching? A. Only if prescribed; not all itching is due to infection. Q33. How long does eye allergy last? A. It can last days to weeks depending on allergen exposure. Q34. Can yoga help itchy eyes? A. Yoga may reduce stress and allergy symptoms indirectly. Q35. Can stress cause itchy eyes? A. Stress itself doesn’t cause it but can worsen allergy symptoms. Q36. Can sleeping with lenses cause itchy eyes? A. Yes, it increases risk of dryness and infection. Q37. Can cold weather cause itchy eyes? A. Yes, winter dryness may worsen irritation. Q38. Do kids with itchy eyes need an eye specialist? A. Yes, especially if persistent or with swelling/discharge. Q39. Can thyroid problems cause itchy eyes? A. Yes, thyroid eye disease can lead to irritation. Q40. Are there eye exercises for itchy eyes? A. Eye relaxation techniques may help reduce strain-related itching. Q41. Do antihistamine eye drops have side effects? A. Some may cause mild stinging or dryness. Q42. Can itchy eyes affect sleep? A. Yes, discomfort may disturb sleep. Q43. Do steam inhalations help itchy eyes? A. They may relieve sinus-related itching. Q44. Can itchy eyes be genetic? A. Allergies often run in families, increasing risk. Q45. Can onion vapors cause itchy eyes? A. Yes, sulfur compounds in onions irritate eyes. Q46. Can I wear makeup with itchy eyes? A. Avoid until symptoms resolve to prevent worsening irritation. Q47. Are artificial tears safe for daily use? A. Yes, preservative-free drops can be used safely. Q48. Can itchy eyes be linked to asthma? A. Yes, both are allergic conditions and may coexist. Q49. Can pregnancy cause itchy eyes? A. Hormonal changes may cause dryness and irritation. Q50. What is the best way to stop itchy eyes? A. Identify and avoid triggers, use eye drops, and consult a doctor if persistent.

22 Aug
2025

Health

Is Pubic Hair Important? | Quickobook Guide

Introduction Pubic hair is one of the natural changes that occur during puberty. For many, it raises questions like—Is pubic hair important? Should I remove it? Does it affect hygiene or sexual health? In India, cultural beliefs, personal preferences, and medical advice often shape the decision. This blog will explore the importance of pubic hair, its benefits, removal risks, and when to consult a doctor. You can also use Quickobook to book a doctor online for any related concerns. What is Pubic Hair? Pubic hair refers to the coarse hair that grows around the genital area during puberty. It is influenced by hormones, mainly androgens. Its thickness, color, and density vary among individuals. Why is Pubic Hair Important? 1. Natural Protection Reduces friction during sexual activity. Prevents skin irritation and microtears. Acts as a barrier against bacteria and dust. 2. Maintains Hygiene Absorbs sweat and prevents direct contact with germs. Reduces the risk of skin-to-skin infections. Helps in balancing genital temperature and moisture. 3. Role in Sexual Health May enhance sensation by protecting sensitive skin. Provides pheromone retention, which plays a role in attraction. Common Myths About Pubic Hair Myth: Removing pubic hair makes you cleaner. Fact: Hair itself is not unhygienic. Poor washing habits cause infections. Myth: Shaving prevents STDs. Fact: Shaving increases chances of micro-cuts, which may raise infection risk. Myth: Everyone should remove pubic hair. Fact: It’s a personal choice. No medical guideline mandates removal. Risks of Removing Pubic Hair Skin irritation and redness. Ingrown hairs and boils. Increased risk of fungal infection and bacterial infection. Cuts from shaving may increase the risk of STDs. Pain and burns from waxing or laser treatments. Safe Hair Removal Options Trimming – Safest and low-risk. Shaving – Quick but may cause cuts and ingrown hair. Waxing – Longer-lasting but painful. Laser Hair Removal – Permanent reduction but costly (₹5,000–₹12,000 per session in India). ???? Always use clean tools and Consult a Gynaecologist if you face repeated irritation. When to See a Gynaecologist? Frequent itching or redness in the pubic area. Recurrent boils or ingrown hairs. Abnormal discharge or foul odor. Concerns about infections or STDs. Skin allergies after hair removal. With Quickobook, you can book a doctor (gynaecologist, dermatologist, or general physician) in just a few clicks. Which Doctor to Consult for Pubic Hair Concerns? Gynaecologist – For women experiencing itching, discharge, pain, boils, or sexual health concerns. Dermatologist (Skin Specialist) – For ingrown hairs, fungal infections, pigmentation, rashes, or irritation from shaving/waxing. General Physician – For basic advice, minor infections, or referrals to the right specialist. Use Quickobook to find and book the right doctor easily based on your symptoms. Lifestyle and Hygiene Tips Wash daily with mild, fragrance-free soap. Wear clean, cotton underwear. Avoid sharing razors or towels. Trim hair instead of shaving for better hygiene. Stay hydrated and maintain good diet for skin health. FAQs (50 Expert Answers) Q1. Is pubic hair necessary for health? A. Yes, it provides natural protection against friction and infections. Q2. Does removing pubic hair improve hygiene? A. No, hygiene depends on washing habits, not hair removal. Q3. Does pubic hair cause bad odor? A. Sweat can get trapped, but regular washing prevents odor. Q4. Can shaving pubic hair cause infections? A. Yes, small cuts may increase infection risk. Q5. Does pubic hair prevent STDs? A. It lowers friction and barriers skin, but condoms are essential. Q6. Can women leave pubic hair untrimmed? A. Yes, it’s a personal choice unless it causes discomfort. Q7. Do gynaecologists recommend shaving before check-ups? A. No, doctors do not require patients to shave. Q8. Is laser hair removal safe? A. Yes, if done by a certified dermatologist, but costly. Q9. Can waxing cause boils? A. Yes, it may cause folliculitis in some people. Q10. Do pubic hairs grow back thicker after shaving? A. No, they just appear coarser due to blunt edges. Q11. Is trimming better than shaving? A. Yes, trimming lowers risk of ingrown hairs. Q12. Does pubic hair increase sweating? A. It absorbs sweat but doesn’t increase sweating itself. Q13. Can men also face irritation from shaving pubic hair? A. Yes, men are equally prone to razor burns and cuts. Q14. Does everyone grow the same amount of pubic hair? A. No, it varies due to genetics and hormones. Q15. Can pubic hair cause itching? A. Yes, especially when it regrows after shaving. Q16. Is removing pubic hair necessary before surgery? A. Sometimes doctors may trim for medical hygiene reasons. Q17. Can pubic hair protect from fungal infection? A. Yes, it reduces skin-to-skin contact, lowering fungal spread. Q18. Does pubic hair have a role in attraction? A. Yes, it helps retain pheromones which affect sexual attraction. Q19. Can you use hair removal cream on pubic area? A. Only on external areas; avoid internal skin due to irritation. Q20. Is pubic hair removal linked to cancer? A. No, but repeated irritation may cause skin damage. Q21. Can children have pubic hair before puberty? A. Rarely, early hair growth may need medical check-up. Q22. Does pregnancy affect pubic hair? A. Yes, hair growth may increase due to hormonal changes. Q23. Is shaving painful? A. Usually no, but it may cause cuts or razor burn. Q24. Is waxing more hygienic than shaving? A. No, both have risks, but waxing lasts longer. Q25. Can pubic hair cause lice? A. Yes, pubic lice (crabs) may infest hair. Q26. Can removing pubic hair prevent lice? A. Yes, it reduces chances but doesn’t guarantee protection. Q27. Can pubic hair help with temperature regulation? A. Yes, it maintains warmth and balances moisture. Q28. Is bleaching pubic hair safe? A. No, it may cause severe irritation in sensitive areas. Q29. Can you go for bikini wax during periods? A. Yes, but it may be more painful due to sensitivity. Q30. Should men also trim pubic hair? A. Yes, trimming improves hygiene and comfort. Q31. Is it normal to feel embarrassed about pubic hair? A. Yes, but it’s natural and nothing to feel ashamed of. Q32. Can pubic hair grow back after laser? A. Growth reduces significantly, but some may return. Q33. Can you donate pubic hair for wigs? A. No, wig hair requires head hair, not pubic hair. Q34. Can removing pubic hair affect fertility? A. No, fertility is not linked to hair removal. Q35. Do all cultures view pubic hair the same way? A. No, views vary across countries and traditions. Q36. Can pubic hair regrow after menopause? A. Growth usually reduces due to hormonal decline. Q37. Is trimming safe during pregnancy? A. Yes, but be careful or seek help to avoid cuts. Q38. Can doctors help with ingrown hairs? A. Yes, gynaecologists or dermatologists can prescribe treatment. Q39. Do condoms work better without pubic hair? A. No, pubic hair does not affect condom use. Q40. Can sweat cause fungal infection in pubic area? A. Yes, warm and moist conditions favor fungal growth. Q41. Can pubic hair be styled? A. Yes, but styling should be done carefully to avoid injury. Q42. Is hair removal necessary before childbirth? A. Hospitals may trim for hygiene, but not always required. Q43. Does pubic hair grow continuously? A. No, it has a growth cycle and then stops. Q44. Can removing pubic hair cause pigmentation? A. Yes, frequent shaving may darken skin. Q45. Is permanent hair removal painful? A. Laser may cause mild pain, like a rubber band snap. Q46. Can you use coconut oil for soothing after shaving? A. Yes, it can reduce irritation and dryness. Q47. Can men book doctors for pubic hair issues? A. Yes, Quickobook lets men consult dermatologists easily. Q48. Is pubic hair removal compulsory before Pap smear? A. No, doctors don’t require hair removal for the test. Q49. Can fungal infection spread due to shaving? A. Yes, razors may spread fungi if not cleaned properly. Q50. Should I consult a doctor for excessive pubic hair growth? A. Yes, it may be linked to hormonal imbalance like PCOS. READ ALSO: Why Is My Body Hair Growing Like A Man? Causes, Pcos Link & When To See A Gynaecologist Conclusion Pubic hair is natural, normal, and important for protection and hygiene. Removing it is a personal choice, but it carries risks like irritation, infection, and ingrown hairs. If you face discomfort, infections, or skin issues, seek gynaecologist advice through Quickobook. Quickobook Call-to-Action Book doctor appointments online with Quickobook. Consult gynaecologists, dermatologists, or general physicians near you. Find trusted clinics and hospitals across India. Try teleconsultations for quick advice. Take control of your sexual health—Book a doctor now with Quickobook!

22 Aug
2025

Health

Why Is My Body Hair Growing Like A Man? Causes, Pcos Link & When To See A Gynaecologist

Introduction Are you noticing unusual hair growth on your face, chest, or back? Many women in India struggle with this concern, often asking, “Why is my body hair growing like a man?” This condition is medically known as hirsutism and is commonly linked to PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome), hormonal imbalances, or other underlying health conditions. It can cause emotional distress, affect self-confidence, and sometimes point to deeper medical issues. The good news is that effective treatments are available. With the help of a gynaecologist and a Quickobook doctor consultation, you can get the right diagnosis and treatment plan. This blog will give you an in-depth understanding of the causes, symptoms, treatments, lifestyle strategies, and prevention methods for excessive body hair in women, covering over 4500 words for maximum detail. What is Hirsutism? Hirsutism refers to excessive, male-pattern hair growth in women. This includes thick, coarse hair on the face, chest, abdomen, or back. Unlike normal fine hair, hirsutism hair is darker and denser. While mild hair growth is common, especially in South Asian women due to genetics, sudden or severe changes often require medical attention. Causes of Excessive Hair Growth in Women Excessive body hair growth in women may have multiple underlying causes. The most important ones include: 1. PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) PCOS is the most common cause of excessive hair growth in women. It is a hormonal disorder where the ovaries produce higher levels of androgens (male hormones). These hormones stimulate male-pattern hair growth, irregular periods, acne, and weight gain. PCOS affects nearly 1 in 5 Indian women of reproductive age, making it one of the biggest health challenges today. 2. Hormonal Imbalance Conditions like thyroid disease, adrenal disorders, or high prolactin levels can disturb the balance of estrogen and androgens. An excess of testosterone in women directly leads to male-like hair growth. 3. Genetics & Ethnicity Family history plays a huge role in hair growth. Women of South Asian, Middle Eastern, or Mediterranean origin naturally tend to have more visible body hair than women of other ethnicities. 4. Obesity & Insulin Resistance Being overweight increases insulin resistance, which worsens PCOS symptoms. High insulin stimulates the ovaries to make more testosterone, leading to excess body hair. 5. Medications Certain drugs can trigger hirsutism, including: Steroids Testosterone-containing medicines Some epilepsy medications Minoxidil (for hair growth) 6. Rare Causes Adrenal or ovarian tumors Cushing’s syndrome (high cortisol levels) Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) Symptoms That May Accompany Excessive Hair Growth Along with unwanted hair, women may notice: Irregular or missed periods Severe acne and oily skin Weight gain, especially around the waist Thinning scalp hair or bald patches Dark skin patches (acanthosis nigricans) Fertility issues Mood swings or depression If these symptoms are present, consult a Gynaecologist for proper diagnosis. Diagnosis To diagnose the cause of hirsutism, doctors may recommend: Medical history & physical exam – Checking hair distribution, weight, skin changes. Blood tests – Testosterone, LH, FSH, thyroid, prolactin, insulin. Ultrasound scan – To look for PCOS. CT/MRI scans – Rarely, if adrenal or ovarian tumors are suspected. Treatment Options 1. Medical Treatments Oral contraceptive pills (OCPs): Balance hormones and regulate periods. Anti-androgen medicines: Spironolactone and finasteride reduce male hormone effects. Metformin: Improves insulin sensitivity in women with PCOS. 2. Hair Removal Methods Temporary options: Waxing, threading, shaving, depilatory creams. Permanent options: Laser hair removal – Effective but requires multiple sessions. Electrolysis – Destroys hair follicles individually, permanent but time-consuming. 3. Lifestyle Management Weight loss: Even 5–10% reduction in body weight helps. Balanced diet: Focus on low GI foods, avoid junk food. Exercise: At least 30 minutes daily. Stress reduction: Yoga, meditation, and adequate sleep. READ ALSO: How To Manage Period Cramps Without Medicine? Prevention & Lifestyle Tips While not all cases of hirsutism can be prevented, lifestyle changes make a huge difference: Maintain a healthy body weight Exercise regularly Avoid sugary foods and refined carbs Practice stress management Get regular health check-ups When to See a Gynaecologist You should consult a doctor if: Hair growth is sudden, severe, or spreading rapidly Your periods are irregular or stopped You are struggling to conceive You have acne, weight gain, or hair thinning You feel emotionally distressed due to excess hair Quickobook makes it simple to connect with a gynaecologist near you for a timely diagnosis. Risks & Complications if Untreated If left untreated, hirsutism may cause: Infertility due to PCOS Type 2 diabetes from insulin resistance Heart disease due to metabolic changes Mental health issues like anxiety, depression, and poor self-esteem Conclusion Excessive male-like hair growth in women is not just a cosmetic concern—it is often a sign of PCOS, hormonal imbalance, or underlying health conditions. Timely consultation with a gynaecologist is the key to early diagnosis and better management. With a combination of lifestyle changes, medicines, and safe cosmetic treatments, women can manage hirsutism effectively. ???? Book a Quickobook doctor consultation today and take control of your health with expert gynaecologists. FAQs (50 Expert Answers) Q1. What is hirsutism? A. Hirsutism is excessive, male-pattern hair growth in women, usually due to high androgen levels. Q2. Can PCOS cause facial hair? A. Yes, PCOS increases male hormones, leading to facial and body hair growth. Q3. Is body hair growth in women always abnormal? A. No, some fine hair is normal. Abnormal growth is thick, coarse, and in male-pattern areas. Q4. Which doctor should I consult for excessive hair growth? A. A gynaecologist or endocrinologist can help diagnose and treat the condition. Q5. Can thyroid issues cause excess hair? A. Yes, thyroid imbalance may contribute to abnormal hair growth. Q6. Does obesity worsen hirsutism? A. Yes, excess weight raises insulin resistance and androgen levels. Q7. Can stress increase hair growth? A. Stress affects hormones and can worsen PCOS symptoms. Q8. What tests are done for hirsutism? A. Blood tests for hormones, ultrasound of ovaries, and sometimes adrenal scans. Q9. Can laser hair removal cure hirsutism? A. No, it removes hair but does not cure hormonal imbalance. Q10. Is hirsutism genetic? A. Yes, family history and ethnicity play a role. Q11. Can hirsutism affect fertility? A. Yes, especially if linked to PCOS. Q12. Does waxing worsen hair growth? A. No, waxing does not change hair thickness or growth rate. Q13. Are home remedies effective? A. Some may slow hair growth slightly but are not a permanent solution. Q14. Can hirsutism be cured? A. It can be managed but not always fully cured. Q15. Do all women with PCOS have hirsutism? A. No, but it is a common symptom. Q16. What is the Ferriman-Gallwey score? A. A medical scale used to measure hair growth severity. Q17. Is irregular menstruation linked to excess hair? A. Yes, both are signs of hormonal imbalance. Q18. Can diet improve hirsutism? A. A healthy diet helps control PCOS and hormone levels. Q19. Does hirsutism affect teenagers? A. Yes, PCOS can start during adolescence. Q20. Can hirsutism cause depression? A. Yes, due to low self-esteem and body image concerns. Q21. Is medication necessary for all cases? A. Not always—mild cases may be managed with lifestyle changes. Q22. Does insulin resistance cause hair growth? A. Yes, it triggers high androgen levels in PCOS. Q23. Can pregnancy improve hirsutism? A. Hormonal shifts may temporarily reduce or worsen it. Q24. Is hair thinning on the scalp linked to hirsutism? A. Yes, high androgens can cause female-pattern hair loss. Q25. Can metformin reduce hair growth? A. Indirectly, by improving insulin sensitivity in PCOS. Q26. Is laser hair removal safe for PCOS patients? A. Yes, but multiple sessions are needed. Q27. Can Ayurveda help with hirsutism? A. Some herbal remedies may support balance, but consult a doctor. Q28. What is electrolysis for hair removal? A. A permanent method that destroys hair follicles individually. Q29. Can hirsutism be prevented? A. Not always, but lifestyle management reduces severity. Q30. Can I get rid of hirsutism naturally? A. Lifestyle changes help, but full removal needs medical treatment. Q31. Can PCOS be cured permanently? A. No, but symptoms can be controlled. Q32. Do birth control pills stop hair growth? A. They reduce androgen levels, which helps control hair. Q33. Is hirsutism common in India? A. Yes, especially due to high rates of PCOS. Q34. Can losing 5-10% weight improve symptoms? A. Yes, even small weight loss helps hormone balance. Q35. Does family history increase risk? A. Yes, genetic predisposition is a factor. Q36. Can excessive body hair be cancer-related? A. Rarely, but ovarian or adrenal tumors can cause it. Q37. Is hirsutism the same as hypertrichosis? A. No, hypertrichosis is overall body hair growth, not male-pattern. Q38. Can oily skin be a sign of PCOS? A. Yes, due to high androgens. Q39. Does menopause reduce hirsutism? A. Sometimes, but it may persist. Q40. Can yoga help PCOS-related hair growth? A. Yes, yoga reduces stress and improves hormone balance. Q41. Does shaving increase thickness of hair? A. No, it only makes hair appear blunt. Q42. Can fertility treatment help women with PCOS and hirsutism? A. Yes, fertility specialists can help manage both. Q43. Is dark skin patching a sign of PCOS? A. Yes, acanthosis nigricans indicates insulin resistance. Q44. Can alcohol worsen hirsutism? A. Excess alcohol affects hormones and weight. Q45. Can turmeric reduce hair growth? A. It may slow growth slightly, but not permanently. Q46. Are there blood tests for PCOS? A. Yes, including LH, FSH, testosterone, insulin, and thyroid. Q47. Can children develop hirsutism? A. Rare, but possible if hormonal disorders are present. Q48. Can sleep affect PCOS symptoms? A. Yes, poor sleep worsens hormone imbalance. Q49. Should I see a gynaecologist for mild hair growth? A. If it causes distress or other symptoms, yes. Q50. How can Quickobook help with hirsutism? A. Quickobook connects you with gynaecologists for expert diagnosis and treatment.

21 Aug
2025

Health

How To Manage Period Cramps Without Medicine?

Introduction Period cramps, also known as menstrual cramps or dysmenorrhea, are common for women of all ages. They usually occur in the lower abdomen or back during menstruation. While painkillers are often used, many women prefer natural methods to ease the discomfort. Managing period cramps without medicine is possible through lifestyle changes, home remedies, diet adjustments, and relaxation techniques. This guide explains safe, natural, and effective ways to find relief. If cramps are severe and interfere with daily life, consulting a gynecologist through Quickobook can help you get personalized care. What Are Period Cramps? Period cramps happen when the uterus contracts to shed its lining during menstruation. These contractions reduce blood flow, causing pain and discomfort. Some women experience mild cramps, while others have intense pain that affects daily activities. Causes of Period Cramps Hormonal changes (increased prostaglandins) Heavy menstrual flow Conditions like endometriosis or fibroids Stress and poor lifestyle habits Symptoms of Period Cramps Pain in the lower abdomen or back Headaches Nausea or vomiting Fatigue Bloating Mood changes Natural Remedies for Period Cramps Without Medicine 1. Heat Therapy Place a hot water bag or heating pad on the abdomen. Warmth relaxes uterine muscles and improves blood flow. 2. Gentle Exercise Walking, stretching, or light yoga helps reduce cramps. Exercise releases endorphins, natural pain relievers. 3. Herbal Teas Chamomile, ginger, or peppermint tea can soothe pain. Ginger tea may also reduce inflammation. 4. Dietary Adjustments Eat foods rich in magnesium, calcium, and omega-3 fatty acids. Reduce caffeine, alcohol, and processed food. Include fruits, vegetables, nuts, and whole grains. 5. Hydration Drink plenty of water to prevent bloating and ease cramps. Warm water is especially soothing. READ ALSO: Irritation During Urination: Causes, Diagnosis, And Treatment 6. Relaxation Techniques Deep breathing, meditation, or aromatherapy helps lower stress. Stress management reduces the intensity of cramps.GYA 7. Sleep and Rest Adequate sleep helps the body recover and balance hormones. A comfortable sleeping position, like lying on the side with knees bent, may ease cramps. 8. Yoga for Period Pain Specific poses like Child’s Pose, Cat-Cow, and Supine Twist relieve tension. Regular yoga practice helps reduce recurring cramps. Lifestyle Changes to Prevent Severe Cramps Maintain a healthy weight. Exercise regularly. Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol. Manage stress with mindfulness and relaxation techniques. When to See a Doctor You should consult a Gynecologist if: Pain is severe and unrelieved by home remedies. Periods are unusually heavy. Cramps worsen over time. You experience irregular cycles or bleeding between periods. Book a gynecologist consultation easily on Quickobook to get professional help without long waiting times. Risks and Complications If untreated, severe cramps may indicate underlying conditions such as: Endometriosis Uterine fibroids Pelvic inflammatory disease Adenomyosis Conclusion Managing period cramps without medicine is possible with lifestyle changes, home remedies, and mindful practices. Simple methods like heat therapy, yoga, hydration, and a balanced diet can bring noticeable relief. However, if cramps are persistent or severe, seeking medical advice is important. Quickobook makes it simple to book a gynecologist consultation or test online, ensuring you receive timely care. FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) General FAQs What are period cramps? Period cramps are pain in the lower abdomen or back during menstruation caused by uterine contractions. Can I manage period cramps without medicine? Yes. Natural remedies like heat therapy, yoga, and diet changes can help. Why do cramps occur during periods? They happen due to hormonal changes and uterine contractions. Are period cramps normal? Yes. Mild to moderate cramps are common, but severe pain may need medical attention. Can stress make cramps worse? Yes. Stress increases muscle tension and hormone imbalance, worsening cramps. Is it safe to exercise during periods? Yes. Light exercise can reduce pain and improve mood. Do all women experience cramps? No. Some women have mild or no cramps. Can period cramps change with age? Yes. They may improve after childbirth or worsen with certain conditions. How long do cramps usually last? They often last 1–3 days but can extend longer in some women. Should I see a doctor for mild cramps? No. Mild cramps can usually be managed at home. Home Remedies Does drinking hot water help with cramps? Yes. Warm water improves blood flow and reduces pain. Which herbal tea is best for cramps? Chamomile, ginger, and peppermint teas are soothing. Can applying heat reduce cramps? Yes. Heat relaxes uterine muscles. Do essential oils help with cramps? Yes. Lavender and clary sage oils may ease discomfort. Can a warm bath reduce cramps? Yes. It relaxes muscles and improves circulation. Is massage effective for period pain? Yes. Gentle abdominal massage helps relax muscles. Does yoga really help? Yes. Certain yoga poses reduce cramps. Can meditation ease cramps? Yes. Mindfulness lowers stress and pain perception. Is aromatherapy useful? Yes. Essential oils can improve relaxation. Can I sleep away cramps? Yes. Rest helps reduce pain and fatigue. Diet and Lifestyle Which foods reduce period pain? Leafy greens, nuts, fish, and whole grains help. Should I avoid caffeine? Yes. Caffeine can worsen cramps and bloating. Does sugar make cramps worse? Yes. Too much sugar may increase inflammation. Can alcohol worsen cramps? Yes. Alcohol can dehydrate and increase discomfort. Is hydration important? Yes. Water reduces bloating and pain. Can skipping meals increase cramps? Yes. Irregular eating affects hormones and energy. Do magnesium-rich foods help? Yes. They relax muscles and reduce cramps. Are bananas good for cramps? Yes. They are rich in potassium and reduce muscle tension. Can dairy worsen cramps? For some women, dairy may increase bloating. Do omega-3s help? Yes. They reduce inflammation and pain. Exercise and Yoga Is walking good for period cramps? Yes. It improves circulation and reduces pain. Can stretching relieve cramps? Yes. Gentle stretches ease tension. Which yoga pose is best? Child’s Pose and Cat-Cow are effective. Can high-intensity workouts help? No. Light exercises are better during cramps. Does Pilates help? Yes. It strengthens core muscles and reduces discomfort. Can breathing exercises help? Yes. Deep breathing reduces stress and pain. Should I avoid exercise during heavy bleeding? Yes. Opt for gentle movements. Does regular exercise prevent cramps? Yes. Long-term physical activity reduces menstrual pain. Can dance relieve cramps? Yes. Light dance improves mood and circulation. Is cycling safe during periods? Yes. But keep intensity low if cramps are severe. Medical and Risk-Related FAQs Can severe cramps mean a health problem? Yes. Conditions like endometriosis may cause them. Do fibroids cause cramps? Yes. Fibroids can increase menstrual pain. Can PCOS cause cramps? Yes. Hormonal imbalance may lead to cramps. Is it normal to vomit from cramps? Yes. Severe cramps can cause nausea and vomiting. Do birth control methods affect cramps? Yes. Some reduce cramps by regulating hormones. Can irregular cycles cause cramps? Yes. Hormonal fluctuations may worsen pain. Should I see a doctor if cramps worsen suddenly? Yes. Sudden changes may indicate a condition. Can cramps cause infertility? No. But conditions causing cramps may affect fertility. Should teenagers see a doctor for cramps? Yes. If pain is severe or disrupts school. Can I book a gynecologist online for cramps? Yes. Quickobook allows you to book a gynecologist easily. Call to Action If you are struggling with severe period cramps, don’t ignore the signs. Book Doctor consultation on Quickobook for expert guidance. You can also book lab tests, find specialists, and consult online with just a few clicks. Medical Disclaimer This article is for informational purposes only and does not replace medical advice. Always consult a qualified gynecologist for diagnosis and treatment.

21 Aug
2025

Health

Irritation During Urination: Causes, Diagnosis, And Treatment

Introduction Irritation or burning sensation while passing urine is medically known as dysuria. It is a common complaint that can affect both men and women across all age groups. While mild irritation may be linked to dehydration or temporary factors, persistent burning is usually a sign of an underlying condition that requires medical attention. Timely diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent complications. Today, platforms like Quickobook make it convenient to book a doctor online and consult a qualified urologist from the comfort of your home. Common Causes of Irritation During Urination Several medical and lifestyle factors can lead to irritation while urinating: Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) – The most frequent cause, especially in women, due to a shorter urethra. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) – Infections such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, or herpes can cause burning. Kidney or Bladder Stones – Stones can scratch and irritate the urinary tract. Prostatitis – Inflammation of the prostate gland in men can lead to pain during urination. Diabetes – Uncontrolled sugar levels increase infection risks. Dehydration – Passing highly concentrated urine may temporarily cause burning. Poor Hygiene – Can result in bacterial or fungal infections in the genital area. Medication Side Effects – Some antibiotics and chemotherapy drugs may irritate the bladder. Symptoms That May Accompany Burning Urination In addition to irritation, patients may experience: Frequent urge to urinate Lower abdominal or pelvic discomfort Cloudy or foul-smelling urine Blood in urine (hematuria) Fever, chills, or back pain (if infection has spread) In men, pain in the penis, testicles, or prostate region If you notice any of these symptoms, it is best to book a doctor on Quickobook and consult a urologist without delay. Possible Complications if Ignored Leaving irritation untreated can lead to: Recurrent urinary tract infections Kidney infections and long-term kidney damage Chronic bladder inflammation Sexual health complications from untreated STIs Severe pain and discomfort affecting quality of life Diagnosis A urologist may recommend a combination of the following tests: Urine Routine and Culture – To detect infection-causing bacteria. Blood Tests – To identify systemic infections or high blood sugar. Ultrasound of Kidney and Bladder – To detect stones or abnormalities. STI Screening – If a sexually transmitted infection is suspected. Through Quickobook, you can easily book tests online and get connected with an expert urologist for the right diagnosis. Treatment Options The treatment depends on the underlying cause: Antibiotics – For bacterial urinary infections or STIs. Antifungal Medicines – For yeast or fungal infections. Hydration Therapy – Drinking more water to flush the urinary tract. Pain Relievers – For temporary relief from burning sensations. Lifestyle Changes – Improved hygiene, controlled blood sugar, and safer sexual practices. A urologist can design a treatment plan after confirming the diagnosis. You can easily book a doctor on Quickobook for timely care. Prevention Tips Drink 2–3 liters of water daily. Maintain proper genital hygiene. Urinate after sexual activity. Avoid unprotected sex to reduce STI risk. Do not hold urine for long periods. Manage diabetes effectively with diet and medication. When to See a Urologist Seek immediate medical consultation if you experience: Severe burning that persists beyond 2 days Blood in urine Fever, chills, or lower back pain History of kidney stones with burning urination Recurrent urinary infections Quickobook enables you to quickly book a doctor appointment with a urologist, ensuring timely and private treatment. Quickobook Advantage Hassle-free doctor appointment booking Access to specialized urologists for urinary problems Option to book diagnostic tests online Secure and confidential medical care FAQs on Irritation During Urination General Information 1. What does irritation during urination mean? Irritation during urination refers to discomfort or a burning sensation while passing urine. Through Quickobook, you can easily book a doctor consultation to find the cause and start treatment. 2. Is irritation during urination common? Yes, it is a common symptom affecting both men and women. If it persists, book a urologist consultation via Quickobook to rule out infections or other causes. 3. Can irritation occur without an infection? Yes. Dehydration, certain foods, or medications may cause irritation even without an infection. Booking a diagnostic test on Quickobook can help clarify the reason. 4. How long does irritation usually last? If caused by mild irritation or dehydration, it may resolve within 1–2 days. Persistent symptoms require a doctor’s consultation on Quickobook for further evaluation. 5. Is irritation during urination always serious? Not always. However, if there is pain, blood in urine, or fever, you should book a urologist immediately through Quickobook. 6. Does irritation during urination always mean a urinary tract infection (UTI)? No. UTIs are common, but other causes include kidney stones, STDs, or bladder irritation. Quickobook helps you book tests to identify the correct cause. 7. Can lifestyle factors cause irritation during urination? Yes. Poor hydration, holding urine too long, or using harsh hygiene products can cause irritation. Consulting a doctor via Quickobook can provide proper guidance. Causes 8. What are the common causes of irritation during urination? UTIs, kidney stones, STDs, dehydration, and chemical irritants are common causes. A urologist booked via Quickobook can help diagnose them accurately. 9. Can dehydration cause irritation? Yes. Concentrated urine can irritate the bladder. Increasing water intake often helps; however, persistent symptoms need medical advice on Quickobook. 10. Do kidney stones cause irritation during urination? Yes, stones can scrape the urinary tract lining, causing pain. Book diagnostic imaging through Quickobook for detection. 11. Can STDs lead to urinary irritation? Yes, infections like chlamydia and gonorrhea may cause burning during urination. Quickobook offers consultations with specialists for early treatment. 12. Can certain foods trigger irritation? Yes. Spicy foods, caffeine, and alcohol may irritate the bladder. A doctor booked via Quickobook can suggest dietary changes. 13. Can irritation occur after sexual activity? Yes. Bacteria entering the urinary tract during sex may cause UTIs. Quickobook enables quick doctor consultations for preventive advice. 14. Do hygiene products affect urinary health? Yes. Harsh soaps, powders, or sprays can irritate sensitive tissues. A urologist on Quickobook can recommend safer alternatives. Symptoms and Identification 15. What symptoms accompany irritation during urination? Burning, frequent urination, urgency, cloudy urine, or abdominal discomfort are common. Quickobook helps you book tests to confirm the cause. 16. Is blood in urine a warning sign? Yes. Blood in urine needs urgent medical attention. Book a diagnostic test or urologist consultation via Quickobook. 17. Can fever occur with irritation? Yes. Fever with urinary irritation may indicate kidney infection. Quickobook offers doctor appointments for prompt treatment. 18. Is cloudy or foul-smelling urine linked to irritation? Yes. It often suggests bacterial infection. Quickobook helps book urine tests for confirmation. 19. Can irritation occur only at the start of urination? Yes. Pain at the start often relates to urethral issues. Quickobook doctors can help diagnose the exact cause. 20. Does irritation occur at the end of urination? Yes. Bladder inflammation often causes pain at the end of urination. Quickobook offers specialist consultations for evaluation. 21. Can irritation occur without visible symptoms? Yes. Asymptomatic irritation can happen in early stages of infection. Quickobook helps book preventive tests to detect issues early. Gender-Specific Concerns 22. Why is irritation more common in women? A shorter urethra makes women prone to UTIs. Quickobook offers gynecologist and urologist consultations for proper care. 23. Can pregnancy cause urinary irritation? Yes. Hormonal changes and bladder pressure may cause discomfort. Quickobook doctors guide safe management during pregnancy. 24. Does menopause increase irritation risk? Yes. Low estrogen levels after menopause thin the urinary tract lining, leading to irritation. Quickobook offers specialist advice for relief. 25. Can men have irritation without infection? Yes. Prostate enlargement or irritation can cause symptoms even without infection. Book a urologist on Quickobook for accurate diagnosis. 26. Does prostate infection cause urinary irritation? Yes. Prostatitis often causes pain during urination. Quickobook helps book urologists for timely treatment. 27. Can children experience irritation during urination? Yes. It may indicate infection or poor hygiene. Quickobook offers pediatric consultations for accurate care. 28. Do hormonal changes affect urinary health in women? Yes. Menstrual cycles, pregnancy, or menopause may influence irritation symptoms. Quickobook doctors can suggest preventive steps. Diagnosis 29. How is irritation diagnosed? Through urine tests, imaging, and physical examination. Quickobook helps book diagnostic tests online. 30. What tests confirm infection or stones? Urine culture, ultrasound, and blood tests are standard. Quickobook makes it easy to book these tests quickly. 31. Are home test kits reliable for urinary infections? They provide preliminary results, but Quickobook recommends lab tests for accuracy. 32. Can imaging detect bladder or kidney problems? Yes. Ultrasound or CT scans detect stones or structural issues. Quickobook helps schedule these scans. 33. Is STD testing needed for urinary irritation? Yes, if there are risk factors. Quickobook offers confidential testing services. 34. How long do test results take? Basic tests may take hours, while cultures take 24–48 hours. Quickobook ensures quick reporting. 35. Can blood tests detect urinary causes? Yes, for kidney function and infection indicators. Quickobook labs provide comprehensive panels. Treatment 36. What is the first step in treating irritation? Increase water intake to flush bacteria. Quickobook doctors can guide further care. 37. Are antibiotics always required? Only for confirmed bacterial infections. Quickobook doctors prescribe the right medication after tests. 38. Can over-the-counter medicines relieve symptoms? Yes, but only temporarily. Quickobook recommends consulting a doctor for lasting relief. 39. Are home remedies effective? Drinking fluids and cranberry juice may help mild irritation, but Quickobook suggests medical advice if symptoms persist. 40. Can probiotics help with urinary health? Yes, they support healthy bacteria balance. Quickobook doctors can recommend suitable supplements. 41. How quickly do antibiotics work? Relief often begins within 48–72 hours after starting prescribed antibiotics. 42. Should sexual activity be paused during treatment? Yes, to prevent irritation or infection spread. Quickobook doctors provide proper counseling. Prevention and Lifestyle 43. How to prevent irritation during urination? Drink water, maintain hygiene, and avoid holding urine. Quickobook doctors give personalized advice. 44. Can cranberry juice prevent UTIs? It may help in some cases but is not a substitute for treatment. Quickobook offers evidence-based guidance. 45. Should caffeine and alcohol be avoided? Yes, they may worsen bladder irritation. Quickobook doctors can suggest safer alternatives. 46. Does wearing cotton underwear help? Yes, it reduces bacterial growth and keeps the area dry. 47. Is frequent urination good for bladder health? Yes, it helps flush out bacteria. Quickobook doctors recommend not holding urine for long. 48. Can stress worsen urinary irritation? Stress does not cause it directly but may aggravate symptoms. Quickobook experts offer holistic advice. 49. Are hygiene practices important for prevention? Yes, proper cleaning and avoiding harsh chemicals help maintain urinary health. 50. When should you see a doctor for urinary irritation? If symptoms last more than 2 days or include fever, pain, or blood, book a urologist on Quickobook immediately. Conclusion Irritation during urination should never be overlooked. While sometimes caused by dehydration or dietary factors, persistent burning may signal infections, kidney stones, or other serious conditions. Timely medical care prevents complications and restores comfort. With Quickobook, you can book a doctor, consult a urologist, and book tests online—all in a secure and convenient way. If you are experiencing urinary irritation, don’t delay. Book your doctor today on Quickobook and get the right treatment without worry.

19 Aug
2025

Health

Foreskin Not Opening (phimosis): Causes, Symptoms, And Treatment

Introduction The foreskin is a natural fold of skin that covers and protects the head of the penis (glans). For most boys and men, the foreskin becomes retractable with age. However, sometimes the foreskin does not open or remains too tight, a condition called phimosis. This condition may be normal in children but can cause discomfort, pain, and medical complications in adolescents and adults. Thankfully, treatment is available. You can book a doctor on Quickobook to consult a qualified urologist and find the right solution for foreskin-related issues. What is Phimosis? Phimosis refers to the inability to retract the foreskin fully over the glans. Physiological Phimosis: Common in children under 5 years. Usually resolves naturally. Pathological Phimosis: Occurs later in life due to scarring, infections, or poor hygiene. Requires medical attention. Why the Foreskin May Not Open Several factors may prevent the foreskin from retracting: Age: In children, the foreskin is naturally tight. Scarring: From infections or forced retraction. Infections: Recurrent balanitis (inflammation of glans) causes tightening. Diabetes: High sugar levels increase risk of infections. Poor Hygiene: Accumulated smegma leads to irritation and scarring. If foreskin tightness persists, it is important to book a doctor on Quickobook and consult a urologist. Symptoms of Foreskin Not Opening Difficulty or inability to pull back foreskin Ballooning of foreskin during urination Pain while urinating or during erections Recurrent redness, swelling, or infections Painful sexual intercourse in adults Complications of Untreated Phimosis Difficulty urinating or weak urine flow Recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) Paraphimosis (foreskin stuck behind glans – emergency) Pain during sexual activity Chronic inflammation and risk of skin changes Treatment Options Non-Surgical Options Topical Steroid Creams: Prescribed to soften foreskin. Gentle Stretching: Performed regularly under guidance. Hygiene Measures: Regular washing with lukewarm water. Surgical Options Circumcision: Complete removal of foreskin, done by a urologist. Preputioplasty: Small incision to widen foreskin without removal. With Quickobook, you can easily book a doctor appointment with a urologist and discuss the best treatment for your condition. When Should You See a Urologist? Visit a urologist if: The foreskin is extremely tight and painful Urination becomes difficult You face recurrent infections Erections or sexual activity are painful The foreskin gets stuck behind the glans You can securely book a doctor on Quickobook to consult experienced urologists near you. Living With and Preventing Foreskin Issues Maintain daily hygiene by cleaning gently. Avoid forceful foreskin retraction in children. Keep diabetes under control. Seek medical advice early if symptoms appear. Quickobook Advantage Quickobook offers: Fast and private doctor booking Access to expert urologists for foreskin issues Online lab test booking Confidential, secure consultations Take charge of your health with Quickobook. Book a doctor today and get the right treatment for phimosis. FAQs on Foreskin Not Opening (Phimosis) General FAQs 1. What does it mean if my foreskin is not opening? It means the foreskin is too tight to retract over the head of the penis. This condition is called phimosis. If it causes discomfort, you should book a doctor on Quickobook to consult a urologist. 2. Is it normal for children to have a tight foreskin? Yes. In newborns and young boys, the foreskin is naturally tight and usually loosens with age. It becomes a concern if the foreskin does not open in adolescence or adulthood. 3. At what age should the foreskin naturally start retracting? By 3–5 years, many boys can partially retract the foreskin. By adolescence, most can retract it fully. If it remains tight beyond this, consulting a urologist is recommended. 4. Can foreskin not opening go away on its own? In children, it usually resolves naturally. In older boys and men, it often needs treatment from a urologist. You can book a doctor on Quickobook for proper evaluation. 5. What is phimosis and how common is it? Phimosis is the medical term for a foreskin that cannot be retracted. It is very common in children but less common in adults. 6. Can foreskin tightness affect daily life? Yes. It may cause pain during urination, erections, or sexual activity. It can also increase the risk of infections. 7. Is phimosis a serious condition? It can become serious if left untreated, especially if it causes difficulty urinating, recurrent infections, or paraphimosis (foreskin stuck behind the glans). 8. Can phimosis be present from birth? Yes. Most boys are born with physiological phimosis, which usually improves naturally. 9. Does foreskin not opening affect fertility? Phimosis does not directly affect fertility, but pain during intercourse may make conception difficult. 10. Can foreskin problems be temporary? Yes. Some foreskin issues are temporary and caused by infections or inflammation, which may improve with treatment. READ ALSO; Reasons For Sperm Count Decrease: Causes, Diagnosis, And Solutions Causes & Risks 11. What causes foreskin not to open in adults? The most common causes are infections, scarring, poor hygiene, or uncontrolled diabetes. 12. Can diabetes increase the risk of phimosis? Yes. High blood sugar promotes recurrent infections, making the foreskin less flexible. 13. Does poor hygiene cause foreskin tightening? Yes. Lack of cleanliness can cause irritation and scarring, leading to phimosis. 14. Can infections like balanitis lead to phimosis? Yes. Repeated balanitis (inflammation of the glans) can scar the foreskin. 15. Can forced retraction in children cause scarring? Yes. Parents should never force the foreskin back, as it may cause tears that lead to phimosis later. 16. Is phimosis hereditary or genetic? No, phimosis is usually not inherited. It develops due to local conditions rather than genes. 17. Does phimosis get worse with age? Yes. If untreated, it can become tighter and cause more complications over time. 18. Can frequent urinary infections cause foreskin issues? Yes. Recurrent infections increase inflammation and scarring of the foreskin. 19. Can obesity contribute to foreskin problems? Yes. Obesity increases the risk of infections and poor hygiene, which may worsen foreskin issues. 20. Are smokers more likely to develop foreskin complications? Yes. Smoking weakens immunity and increases infection risk, which can lead to foreskin tightening. Symptoms 21. What are the main symptoms of phimosis? Common symptoms include difficulty retracting foreskin, pain during urination, ballooning while urinating, and recurrent infections. 22. Why does my foreskin balloon when I urinate? This happens when urine collects under a tight foreskin before passing out. It is a sign of phimosis. 23. Can phimosis cause painful urination? Yes. A tight foreskin can restrict urine flow, making urination painful. 24. Can foreskin tightness cause itching and redness? Yes. Poor ventilation and infections can cause irritation, itching, and redness. 25. Does phimosis cause swelling of the penis? Yes. Swelling may occur if infections or inflammation develop. 26. Can foreskin not opening lead to bad odor? Yes. Accumulated smegma under a tight foreskin may cause unpleasant odor. 27. Does phimosis cause sexual pain? Yes. Adults with phimosis often experience pain during erections or sexual intercourse. 28. Can foreskin tightness lead to skin cracks or bleeding? Yes. Forceful retraction of a tight foreskin can cause tears, cracks, or bleeding. 29. Is discharge from under the foreskin a symptom of phimosis? Yes. Recurrent infections may cause pus-like or foul-smelling discharge. 30. Can foreskin tightness cause urinary tract infections? Yes. A tight foreskin may trap bacteria, increasing UTI risk. Treatment 31. Can phimosis be treated without surgery? Yes. In mild cases, steroid creams and stretching exercises may help. A urologist can guide you. 32. Do doctors recommend steroid creams for foreskin tightness? Yes. These help soften the foreskin and make it easier to retract. 33. Are foreskin stretching exercises safe? Yes, but they should be done gently under medical advice to avoid injury. 34. When is circumcision necessary for phimosis? When phimosis causes recurrent infections, pain, or severe tightness, circumcision is usually advised. 35. What is preputioplasty and how is it different from circumcision? Preputioplasty is a minor surgery that widens the foreskin without removing it, unlike circumcision. 36. Can laser surgery treat foreskin problems? Yes. Laser circumcision is a modern, less invasive option with faster recovery. 37. How long does it take to recover after foreskin surgery? Recovery usually takes 1–2 weeks for minor procedures and 3–4 weeks after circumcision. 38. Does circumcision reduce sensitivity? Some men report changes in sensitivity, but it generally does not affect sexual satisfaction. 39. Can foreskin problems come back after treatment? If circumcision is done, the problem does not return. If treated with creams only, it may reoccur. 40. Can I book a doctor online to discuss foreskin treatment? Yes. You can securely book a doctor on Quickobook and consult a urologist online or in person. Prevention & Care 41. How can foreskin problems be prevented? Maintaining daily hygiene, avoiding forceful retraction, and seeking timely medical care help prevent phimosis. 42. Should parents pull back a child’s foreskin? No. Parents should not force retraction. It should be allowed to open naturally with age. 43. How should I clean under my foreskin? Gently retract the foreskin (if possible), rinse with lukewarm water, and dry carefully. 44. Can daily hygiene reduce foreskin infections? Yes. Regular cleaning helps prevent bacterial and fungal infections. 45. Can keeping blood sugar under control prevent foreskin problems? Yes. Good diabetes control lowers the risk of infections and phimosis. 46. Does drinking more water help in preventing infections? Yes. Staying hydrated reduces the risk of urinary infections. 47. Can avoiding harsh soaps protect foreskin health? Yes. Harsh soaps may irritate sensitive skin. Use mild cleansers or plain water. 48. Is it safe to ignore mild foreskin tightness? Not always. If symptoms persist or worsen, consult a urologist. 49. Should boys be checked by a urologist if foreskin does not open by teenage years? Yes. If the foreskin is still tight in adolescence, medical evaluation is important. 50. How can Quickobook help me find a urologist for foreskin treatment? Quickobook allows you to quickly book a doctor online, connect with expert urologists, and even book tests if needed—making treatment convenient and private. Conclusion Foreskin not opening, or phimosis, can be normal in children but may cause serious problems in adults if untreated. With modern treatments and medical support, it can be resolved effectively. Quickobook helps you take control of your health by making it easy to book doctors, consult urologists, and book tests online—privately and securely. If you or your child are experiencing foreskin problems, book a doctor today on Quickobook and get expert advice without delay.

18 Aug
2025

Health

Reasons For Sperm Count Decrease: Causes, Diagnosis, And Solutions

Introduction Male fertility is an important yet often overlooked aspect of reproductive health. Over the last few decades, researchers across the world have documented a steady decline in sperm count among men. According to a landmark study, the average sperm concentration has decreased by more than 50% in the past 40 years. This trend raises concerns not only for couples planning a family but also for overall men’s health. Sperm health is directly linked with lifestyle, genetics, and medical conditions. Many men discover the issue only when they face difficulties in conception. The good news is that several causes of sperm count decrease can be prevented or treated with proper guidance. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive guide to sperm count reduction. We will explore the biological aspects, major causes, lifestyle triggers, medical conditions, environmental influences, treatments, prevention tips, and frequently asked questions. If you are experiencing challenges, you can always book a doctor on Quickobook and consult a qualified urologist for timely help. Understanding Sperm Count Sperm count is measured as the number of sperm present in one milliliter of semen. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines: Normal sperm count: 15 million – 200+ million sperm/ml Low sperm count (Oligospermia): Less than 15 million/ml Severe Oligospermia: Less than 5 million/ml Azoospermia: Complete absence of sperm in semen A low sperm count reduces the chances of natural conception but does not always mean infertility. Many men with low sperm count can still father children with lifestyle improvements or medical assistance. Major Causes of Sperm Count Decrease 1. Lifestyle-Related Factors Lifestyle habits play a significant role in reproductive health. Poor lifestyle choices often account for a large percentage of low sperm count cases. Obesity and Poor Diet Excess body fat interferes with hormone balance, raising estrogen levels while lowering testosterone. This disrupts sperm production. Processed food, junk meals, and sugary drinks increase oxidative stress, leading to poor sperm quality. Alcohol and Drug Abuse Chronic alcohol consumption damages testicular tissue and reduces testosterone production. Recreational drugs such as marijuana, cocaine, and anabolic steroids are also linked with decreased sperm count and motility. Smoking and Tobacco Use Cigarette smoke and chewing tobacco contain harmful toxins that damage DNA in sperm cells. Multiple studies confirm that smokers have 20–30% lower sperm concentration compared to non-smokers. Stress and Mental Health Issues Chronic stress increases cortisol, a hormone that reduces testosterone secretion. This leads to reduced sperm production and sexual dysfunction. Anxiety and depression further impact libido. Lack of Physical Activity Sedentary lifestyles contribute to obesity, poor circulation, and lower testosterone levels. Moderate exercise, however, boosts sperm health by improving hormone balance and testicular blood flow. Sleep Deprivation Sleep cycles regulate testosterone production. Men who sleep less than six hours per night often report reduced sperm concentration and lower semen volume. 2. Environmental and Occupational Factors Heat Exposure Testicles need a cooler temperature than the body to produce healthy sperm. Activities such as frequent hot baths, prolonged laptop use on the lap, or sitting for long periods increase scrotal temperature and harm sperm production. Radiation and Mobile Phones Radiation exposure from mobile phones, especially when carried in trouser pockets, has been linked to reduced sperm motility. Workers exposed to radiation (e.g., X-ray technicians, factory workers) are also at risk. Air Pollution and Chemicals Pollutants such as pesticides, heavy metals (lead, cadmium), and industrial chemicals damage sperm DNA. Agricultural workers and industrial employees have a higher prevalence of low sperm count. 3. Medical Conditions Varicocele Varicocele, an enlargement of veins in the scrotum, disrupts blood flow and raises testicular temperature. It is one of the most common reversible causes of male infertility. Surgery can significantly improve sperm count. Hormonal Imbalances Disorders of the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, or hypothalamus affect testosterone production and sperm development. Low testosterone (hypogonadism) is a frequent cause of poor sperm health. Infections Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as chlamydia and gonorrhea cause scarring in the reproductive tract, blocking sperm flow. Mumps orchitis, if contracted after puberty, can permanently damage the testes. Genetic Disorders Klinefelter syndrome, Y chromosome microdeletions, and other genetic abnormalities reduce or stop sperm production. Cancer and Cancer Treatments Chemotherapy and radiation therapy severely damage sperm cells. Testicular and prostate cancers also directly impact sperm count. Chronic Illnesses Conditions such as diabetes, liver disease, and kidney failure negatively affect sperm health by altering hormone levels and metabolism. 4. Medications Affecting Sperm Count Certain medications reduce sperm production as a side effect. These include: Anabolic steroids Chemotherapy drugs Anti-androgens (used in prostate conditions) Long-term antibiotics Antifungal medicines Some antidepressants and blood pressure medications It is crucial to consult a urologist before altering or stopping any prescribed medication. Symptoms of Low Sperm Count Men with low sperm count often do not notice obvious symptoms until fertility is affected. However, signs may include: Difficulty conceiving after 12 months of unprotected intercourse Low libido and erectile dysfunction Pain or swelling in the testicles Reduced facial or body hair (due to low testosterone) If these symptoms persist, you should book a doctor consultation on Quickobook with an experienced urologist. Diagnosis of Low Sperm Count Diagnosis begins with a detailed medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. Semen Analysis – Measures sperm count, motility, and morphology. Hormone Testing – Evaluates testosterone, FSH, LH, and prolactin levels. Scrotal Ultrasound – Detects varicocele or structural issues. Genetic Testing – Identifies inherited conditions. Testicular Biopsy – Determines sperm production inside the testes. Quickobook provides access to diagnostic labs and makes it easy to book tests and doctor appointments online. Treatment Options Lifestyle Modifications Quit smoking, alcohol, and recreational drugs Adopt a balanced diet rich in antioxidants (vitamins C, E, and zinc) Exercise regularly Reduce stress with yoga, meditation, or therapy Prioritize sleep (7–8 hours daily) Medical Treatments Hormone therapy for hormonal imbalances Antibiotics for infections Surgery to correct varicocele or blockages Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART) Intrauterine Insemination (IUI): Healthy sperm injected directly into the uterus In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): Egg fertilized in a lab using collected sperm Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI): A single sperm injected into an egg for fertilization Prevention Tips Maintain a healthy weight Avoid prolonged heat exposure Limit mobile phone use near the groin Reduce exposure to pesticides and industrial chemicals Include antioxidant-rich foods like nuts, seeds, fruits, and vegetables Go for regular health checkups When to See a Urologist You should book a doctor immediately if: You and your partner cannot conceive after 12 months of unprotected sex You experience testicular pain or swelling You have a history of undescended testes, surgery, or infections You notice a decline in libido or erectile function Quickobook allows you to find and connect with qualified urologists in just a few clicks. 50 FAQs on Sperm Count Decrease What is considered a normal sperm count? A normal sperm count ranges from 15 million to over 200 million sperm per milliliter of semen, as defined by the World Health Organization. What does low sperm count mean? Low sperm count, also called oligospermia, refers to fewer than 15 million sperm per milliliter of semen, reducing the chances of natural conception. Can men with low sperm count still father children? Yes, men with low sperm count can still father children, either naturally if other factors are favorable or with medical support such as IVF or ICSI. What are the common causes of low sperm count? Lifestyle factors, obesity, smoking, alcohol, environmental toxins, infections, hormonal imbalances, and genetic disorders are major causes of sperm count decrease. Does age affect sperm count? Yes, advancing age gradually reduces sperm motility and quality, although many men can father children well into older age. How does obesity affect sperm health? Excess fat disrupts testosterone levels, increases estrogen, and contributes to oxidative stress, all of which reduce sperm production. Can smoking lower sperm count? Yes, smoking introduces toxins that damage sperm DNA, reduce count, and impair motility. Is alcohol consumption linked to infertility in men? Heavy alcohol intake reduces testosterone levels and impairs sperm production, increasing the risk of infertility. How does stress influence sperm count? Chronic stress raises cortisol levels, which suppress testosterone production and interfere with sperm development. Does sleep quality affect sperm health? Yes, poor sleep disrupts testosterone cycles and lowers semen quality. Men who sleep less than six hours are at higher risk of low sperm count. Can frequent use of hot tubs or saunas affect sperm production? Yes, prolonged heat exposure raises testicular temperature, reducing sperm production and quality. Do mobile phones kept in pockets harm sperm? Some studies suggest prolonged radiation exposure from phones carried in trouser pockets may reduce sperm motility and concentration. What is varicocele and how does it affect sperm count? Varicocele is the enlargement of scrotal veins that increases testicular temperature and reduces sperm production. Can varicocele be treated? Yes, varicocele surgery (varicocelectomy) can improve sperm count and fertility outcomes in many men. Can infections cause low sperm count? Yes, sexually transmitted infections and conditions like mumps orchitis can damage reproductive tissues and reduce sperm count. Can diabetes affect sperm health? Yes, diabetes impairs hormone balance, blood flow, and nerve function, all of which negatively affect sperm production. Does thyroid disorder impact sperm count? Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism can disrupt hormone levels and reduce sperm quality. Can chemotherapy cause infertility? Yes, chemotherapy and radiation damage sperm-producing cells, sometimes leading to permanent infertility. Are there genetic reasons for low sperm count? Yes, conditions like Klinefelter syndrome or Y chromosome microdeletions can impair sperm production. Can certain medications reduce sperm count? Yes, anabolic steroids, chemotherapy drugs, some antibiotics, antidepressants, and anti-androgens are known to lower sperm count. What is azoospermia? Azoospermia is a condition where no sperm is found in semen, either due to production failure or blockages. Is low sperm count permanent? Not always. Many causes, such as lifestyle issues or varicocele, can be treated. However, genetic causes may be irreversible. How is low sperm count diagnosed? Through semen analysis, hormone testing, scrotal ultrasound, genetic testing, or testicular biopsy. What is semen analysis? A laboratory test that evaluates sperm count, motility, shape, and overall semen quality. How many semen analyses are needed for diagnosis? Usually, two to three samples taken over weeks are recommended for accurate results. Does frequent ejaculation lower sperm count? No, normal ejaculation does not cause long-term reduction, though semen volume may temporarily decrease with very frequent activity. Can masturbation cause infertility? No, masturbation does not affect long-term sperm count or fertility. What foods improve sperm health? Foods rich in antioxidants like fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, fish, and whole grains support sperm production. Can supplements improve sperm count? Yes, supplements containing zinc, vitamin C, vitamin E, folic acid, and CoQ10 can improve sperm health in some cases. Does caffeine reduce sperm count? Moderate caffeine intake is safe, but excessive consumption may impair sperm motility. Can tight underwear lower sperm count? Wearing tight clothing increases scrotal temperature, which may reduce sperm quality over time. Does prolonged sitting reduce sperm count? Yes, prolonged sitting can raise scrotal temperature and impair circulation, negatively affecting sperm production. Can air pollution affect fertility? Yes, pollutants and toxins in the environment are linked to lower sperm count and poor semen quality. Does dehydration impact semen volume? Yes, dehydration can reduce semen volume and concentration temporarily. Can exercise improve sperm count? Yes, moderate exercise supports healthy hormone levels and sperm production, though excessive intense training may lower testosterone. Does use of anabolic steroids affect sperm? Yes, steroids suppress natural testosterone production, often leading to severe reductions in sperm count. How does obesity surgery affect fertility? Bariatric surgery often improves hormonal balance and sperm quality in obese men. Can prostate conditions cause low sperm count? Yes, prostate infections or surgeries may affect semen quality and ejaculation. Is low sperm count always linked to infertility? No, many men with low sperm count can still conceive, especially with medical assistance. What is IUI treatment? Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) involves placing concentrated healthy sperm directly into the uterus to improve chances of fertilization. What is IVF? In Vitro Fertilization involves combining sperm and egg in a laboratory to achieve fertilization before embryo transfer. What is ICSI? Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) is an advanced IVF technique where a single sperm is injected directly into the egg. When should couples seek medical help for infertility? If a couple fails to conceive after 12 months of regular unprotected intercourse, they should consult a urologist or fertility specialist. Which doctor should I consult for low sperm count? A urologist specializing in male fertility is the right doctor to diagnose and treat low sperm count. You can easily book a doctor on Quickobook. How long does it take to improve sperm count after lifestyle changes? Sperm production cycles last around 70–90 days, so improvements may be visible after 3–4 months of healthy changes. Can yoga and meditation help sperm health? Yes, by reducing stress and improving hormonal balance, yoga and meditation can support fertility. Does poor immunity affect sperm? Yes, chronic inflammation and immune-related issues can interfere with sperm quality and function. Can hormonal therapy improve low sperm count? Yes, hormone replacement or medications like clomiphene may help in cases of hormonal imbalance. Can lifestyle changes alone cure infertility? In mild cases, yes. For others, lifestyle changes combined with medical treatment are more effective. Where can I find expert help for low sperm count? You can consult a specialist urologist on Quickobook to get professional diagnosis, fertility tests, and treatment options. Conclusion The decline in sperm count is a growing concern worldwide. Lifestyle changes, environmental exposures, and medical conditions are major contributors. However, early diagnosis and timely treatment can reverse many cases. If you are worried about your fertility, don’t wait for the problem to worsen. With Quickobook, you can book a doctor online, consult an experienced urologist, and access fertility tests from the comfort of your home. Improving sperm health is not just about conception—it is about protecting overall male wellness and ensuring a healthy future.

14 Aug
2025

Health

Why Can’t One Last 1 Minute In Bed? Causes, Effects, And Complete Guide To Solutions

Introduction: Many men silently struggle with the issue of not being able to last long in bed. If you often finish within 60 seconds of penetration, you may be experiencing premature ejaculation (PE) — a common yet treatable sexual health concern. This problem isn’t just about physical endurance; it involves a combination of biological, psychological, and lifestyle factors. With platforms like Quickobook, you can book a test and consult sexual health experts from the comfort of your home to identify the root cause and start treatment quickly. This in-depth guide covers everything you need to know: from understanding the condition and its causes to treatment options, lifestyle changes, and expert tips. Understanding the Problem Premature ejaculation occurs when a man ejaculates sooner during sexual activity than he or his partner would like. While occasional early ejaculation is common, persistent cases that occur almost every time may need medical attention. Medical Definition: The International Society for Sexual Medicine (ISSM) defines PE as: Ejaculation that occurs within approximately 1 minute of vaginal penetration (lifelong PE) or a short time after (acquired PE). The inability to delay ejaculation on nearly all occasions. Negative personal consequences such as distress, frustration, or avoidance of intimacy. Key Statistics: Around 1 in 3 men will experience premature ejaculation at some point. In 20–30% of cases, ejaculation happens within the first minute of intercourse. It can occur in men of all ages, from late teens to older adults. Causes of Not Lasting 1 Minute in Bed Premature ejaculation can result from multiple factors that may act alone or together. Understanding these is the first step toward finding a solution. 1. Psychological Factors Performance Anxiety – Worrying about satisfying your partner can create a mental loop that triggers early release. Stress & Depression – Ongoing mental health issues can reduce control over sexual reflexes. Relationship Issues – Emotional distance or frequent conflicts can make you more tense during intimacy. Early Sexual Experiences – If you learned to reach orgasm quickly in your early sexual encounters, it may become a lasting habit. 2. Biological Causes Hormonal Imbalances – Low testosterone or serotonin levels can affect sexual stamina. Genetics – Some men naturally have higher sensitivity in the penile nerves. Prostate or Urethral Infections – Can increase nerve responsiveness. Nerve Disorders – Conditions like multiple sclerosis may affect sexual control. You can book a test via Quickobook to check your hormone levels, rule out infections, or get a nerve sensitivity assessment. 3. Lifestyle Factors Poor Fitness Levels – Low stamina and weak pelvic muscles can shorten endurance. Smoking & Alcohol – These can reduce blood circulation and nerve health. Excessive Porn Consumption – May create unrealistic arousal patterns. Lack of Sleep – Increases stress hormones and reduces sexual control. READ ALSO: Erectile Dysfunction: Causes, Symptoms, And Effective Treatment Options How It Affects Life and Relationships Premature ejaculation isn’t physically dangerous, but its emotional and social consequences can be significant: Self-Esteem Issues – Men may feel inadequate or ashamed. Relationship Strain – Partners may feel unsatisfied or emotionally disconnected. Avoidance of Intimacy – Fear of embarrassment can lead to less frequent sexual activity. Mental Health Decline – Frustration and low mood can worsen the problem. Addressing the issue early through a consultation — for example, by booking a specialist on Quickobook — can prevent these long-term effects. Getting Diagnosed If this issue has persisted for more than 3–6 months, it’s important to get evaluated. What to Expect in a Diagnosis Medical History Review – Your doctor will ask about your sexual experiences and general health. Physical Examination – To check for infections, hormonal imbalances, or other medical causes. Lab Tests – You can book test online for: Hormonal analysis STI screening Prostate health check Neurological evaluation Quickobook makes it easy to book these tests from home and get results quickly. Treatments and Solutions There’s no one-size-fits-all solution, but most men find improvement with a combination of methods. 1. Behavioral Techniques Start-Stop Method – Pause stimulation before climax, then resume after a brief rest. Squeeze Technique – Gently squeeze the penis head before climax to reduce arousal. Kegel Exercises – Strengthen pelvic floor muscles for better ejaculation control. 2. Medical Treatments Topical Anesthetics – Reduce penile sensitivity. Prescription Medications – Certain antidepressants delay ejaculation reflex. Hormone Therapy – For men with hormonal imbalances. Therapy & Counseling – Addresses psychological and relationship causes. 3. Lifestyle Adjustments Exercise regularly for stamina. Eat a nutrient-rich diet for better circulation. Reduce alcohol and quit smoking. Limit pornography to reset arousal patterns. Prevention and Long-Term Strategies Even after treatment, maintaining healthy sexual habits is essential: Keep stress levels low through meditation or yoga. Stay physically active. Maintain open communication with your partner. Schedule regular check-ups. You can book a test with Quickobook annually to monitor your sexual health. Expert Insights Quickobook’s partner specialists emphasize that early diagnosis is key. In most cases, PE is not permanent and can be managed effectively with the right combination of treatment, exercises, and mental health care. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) General Questions About Not Lasting 1 Minute in Bed What does it mean if I can’t last 1 minute in bed? It usually indicates premature ejaculation (PE), where ejaculation happens sooner than desired, often within 60 seconds of penetration. Is it normal to finish quickly during sex? Occasional quick ejaculation is normal, but frequent occurrences may require medical evaluation. Can premature ejaculation be permanent? For most men, it’s treatable with a combination of medical, psychological, and lifestyle interventions. How common is premature ejaculation? Around 20–30% of men experience it regularly, making it one of the most common male sexual issues. What’s the difference between premature ejaculation and erectile dysfunction? PE is about timing of ejaculation, while ED is the inability to achieve or maintain an erection. Causes and Risk Factors Can stress cause me to finish in less than a minute? Yes. Stress increases adrenaline, which can speed up ejaculation. Does age affect how long I last? Younger men may have less control, but PE can occur at any age. Can too much pornography cause early ejaculation? Overexposure can create unrealistic arousal patterns, leading to quicker climax. Do hormones play a role in PE? Yes. Low testosterone or serotonin levels can contribute. You can book a test through Quickobook to check your levels. Can a weak pelvic floor cause PE? Yes. Weak pelvic muscles reduce control over the ejaculation reflex. Diagnosis and Tests How do doctors diagnose premature ejaculation? Through medical history, physical exam, and sometimes lab tests. Can I diagnose myself at home? While you can track your timing, a medical evaluation ensures accurate diagnosis. Which tests help identify PE causes? Hormonal profile, prostate health check, STI screening — all available via Quickobook. Is an online consultation enough? Often yes, especially when combined with lab tests you can book online. Will the doctor ask about my sexual history? Yes, but it’s confidential and important for accurate treatment. Treatment Options Can PE be treated without medication? Yes, with behavioral techniques like start-stop and squeeze methods. Which medications help delay ejaculation? Certain antidepressants and topical anesthetics are commonly prescribed. Is counseling effective for PE? Yes, especially if anxiety or relationship issues are factors. Can hormone therapy help? Only if hormonal imbalance is confirmed via a book test. Will I need surgery? Surgery is rarely required for PE. Lifestyle and Self-Care Can exercise improve sexual stamina? Yes, especially pelvic floor and core-strengthening exercises. Does diet affect how long I last? Absolutely. A diet rich in zinc, magnesium, and antioxidants supports sexual health. Can quitting smoking improve my performance? Yes, as smoking damages blood vessels and nerves. Is alcohol good or bad for PE? While small amounts may reduce anxiety, alcohol often worsens control. Does getting enough sleep help? Yes. Poor sleep increases stress hormones that can lead to quicker ejaculation. Psychological Factors How does performance anxiety cause PE? Anxiety activates the fight-or-flight response, speeding up ejaculation. Can therapy alone cure PE? If psychological factors are the main cause, therapy can be highly effective. Is mindfulness useful for PE? Yes, it can help you stay in the moment and control arousal. Should I talk to my partner about it? Open communication can reduce pressure and improve intimacy. Does relationship stress worsen PE? Yes, tension in a relationship can increase anxiety and decrease control. Preventive Tips Can I prevent PE before it starts? Maintaining good sexual health, managing stress, and exercising regularly help. How often should I book a test for sexual health? At least once a year via Quickobook for early detection of problems. Are warm-up exercises before sex helpful? Yes, they can lower sensitivity before penetration. Can changing positions help? Yes, slower or less stimulating positions can help prolong intercourse. Does using a condom help delay ejaculation? Yes, condoms reduce sensitivity and can help you last longer. Myths vs. Facts Is PE a sign of low masculinity? No, it’s a medical condition unrelated to masculinity. Can only older men get PE? No, it can happen at any age. Is PE always caused by a medical problem? No, it can be psychological or lifestyle-related too. Do all men need medication for PE? No, many improve with non-medical methods. Is masturbation before sex a cure? It may help temporarily but isn’t a long-term solution Conclusion Not lasting one minute in bed can be frustrating, but it’s not the end of your sex life. By understanding the causes, getting tested, and following treatment plans, you can improve both performance and confidence. Quickobook makes it simple to book a test or consultation, ensuring you get professional help quickly. The sooner you act, the sooner you can enjoy a satisfying and healthy intimate life.

13 Aug
2025

Health

Erectile Dysfunction: Causes, Symptoms, And Effective Treatment Options

Introduction Erectile Dysfunction (ED) is one of the most common male sexual health concerns, affecting millions of men worldwide. Despite being widespread, ED is often misunderstood and under-discussed, leading many to suffer in silence. The condition is not just about sexual performance—it can also be an early sign of underlying health issues such as heart disease, diabetes, or hormonal imbalances. In today’s digital healthcare era, platforms like Quickobook make it easier than ever to seek help. You can Book Doctor appointments online, consult an experienced andrologist, and get the treatment you need—all from the privacy and comfort of your home. Understanding Erectile Dysfunction Erectile Dysfunction refers to the persistent inability to achieve or maintain an erection firm enough for satisfactory sexual intercourse. While occasional difficulties can happen due to stress, fatigue, or alcohol, ongoing issues require medical attention. An andrologist specializes in male reproductive health and can diagnose whether ED is due to physical, psychological, or lifestyle factors. With Quickobook, you can directly connect with certified specialists who can provide both in-person and virtual consultations. Causes of Erectile Dysfunction ED can result from a variety of causes, often grouped into physical, psychological, and lifestyle-related categories. 1. Physical Causes Cardiovascular disease – Narrowed or blocked arteries reduce blood flow to the penis. Diabetes – High blood sugar damages nerves and blood vessels. High blood pressure – Can weaken arteries over time. Hormonal imbalances – Low testosterone, thyroid disorders, or other endocrine issues. Neurological disorders – Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and spinal cord injuries. Kidney or liver disease – Can affect hormone balance and circulation. Medication side effects – Certain antidepressants, antihypertensives, and drugs for prostate issues. 2. Psychological Causes Performance anxiety – Fear of failure can itself lead to erectile issues. Stress – Work, financial, or family stress can impact sexual health. Depression – Often reduces sexual desire and arousal. Relationship issues – Emotional disconnection can affect intimacy. 3. Lifestyle Causes Smoking and excessive alcohol use Poor diet leading to obesity Lack of physical activity Sleep deprivation and chronic fatigue Symptoms of Erectile Dysfunction The most obvious symptom is difficulty getting or keeping an erection. Other related signs include: Softer erections than before Reduced sexual desire or libido Anxiety during sexual activity Problems with ejaculation—either too soon or too late If these symptoms persist for several weeks, scheduling a consultation with an andrologist via Quickobook is highly recommended. Diagnosis of Erectile Dysfunction Accurate diagnosis is the foundation of effective treatment. An andrologist may recommend: Physical examination – To detect hormonal or structural issues. Blood and urine tests – To check for diabetes, cholesterol, and hormone levels. Ultrasound – To assess blood flow in the penis. Hormone testing – Especially testosterone levels. Psychological assessment – To identify mental health contributors. Quickobook makes it simple to Book Doctor appointments and arrange diagnostic tests all in one place. Treatment Options The treatment for ED depends on its underlying cause. Most patients benefit from a combination of approaches. 1. Lifestyle Modifications Engage in regular exercise, especially cardiovascular workouts. Maintain a healthy body weight. Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains. Quit smoking and limit alcohol intake. Manage stress through relaxation techniques like meditation or yoga. 2. Medications PDE5 inhibitors such as sildenafil (Viagra), tadalafil (Cialis), and vardenafil (Levitra) are the most commonly prescribed drugs. They improve blood flow to the penis but should be taken only under medical supervision. 3. Hormone Therapy If low testosterone is detected, hormone replacement therapy may help restore sexual function. 4. Devices and Surgery Vacuum erection devices (VEDs) – Help draw blood into the penis to create an erection. Constriction rings – Help maintain the erection during intercourse. Penile implants – Surgical option for severe cases where other treatments fail. 5. Psychological Therapy If stress, anxiety, or depression are contributing factors, counseling can be an effective part of treatment. Relationship therapy may also help couples rebuild intimacy. READ ALSO: How Tobacco Can Affect Your Sperm Count – Everything You Need To Know Prevention of Erectile Dysfunction Not all cases of ED can be prevented, but healthy habits greatly reduce the risk: Stay physically active and maintain a healthy weight. Eat a heart-friendly diet. Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol. Manage chronic health issues like diabetes and high blood pressure early. Get adequate sleep and rest. Schedule regular health check-ups. Why Choose Quickobook for Erectile Dysfunction Care Quickobook offers a private, fast, and reliable way to get professional help for ED: Confidential bookings so you can seek help without embarrassment. Specialist access to certified andrologists for expert diagnosis and treatment. Integrated care that allows you to book consultations and lab tests from one platform. Flexible scheduling with both online and offline options. By using Quickobook, you can take control of your sexual health without unnecessary delays or stigma. 50 AEO-Friendly FAQs on Erectile Dysfunction 1. What is erectile dysfunction? Erectile Dysfunction is the persistent inability to get or maintain an erection firm enough for sexual intercourse. It can have physical, psychological, or lifestyle-related causes, and consulting an andrologist via Quickobook can help identify and treat it. 2. Can Quickobook help me treat erectile dysfunction? Yes. Quickobook allows you to Book Doctor appointments online, connect with certified andrologists, and even book lab tests discreetly from home. 3. Is erectile dysfunction permanent? Not always. Many cases improve with lifestyle changes, medication, or therapy. An andrologist can guide you toward the best treatment options. 4. What are the main causes of ED? Causes include poor blood circulation, hormonal imbalances, diabetes, heart disease, stress, and side effects of certain medications. 5. Can young men get erectile dysfunction? Yes, younger men can experience ED due to stress, unhealthy habits, or medical conditions. Quickobook makes it easy to book a specialist without embarrassment. 6. Does stress cause ED? Yes, chronic stress affects hormone levels and blood flow, leading to erectile issues. 7. What role does an andrologist play in ED treatment? An andrologist diagnoses and treats male reproductive health problems, including ED. Booking one through Quickobook ensures you get expert advice. 8. Can erectile dysfunction be a sign of heart disease? Yes, ED can be an early warning sign of cardiovascular issues because the same blood vessels are involved. 9. How do I know if I have ED or just occasional performance issues? If the problem happens frequently (over weeks or months), it’s likely ED and should be evaluated by a doctor. 10. Can erectile dysfunction be reversed naturally? Sometimes. Exercise, a balanced diet, and stress management can help in mild cases. 11. Which doctor should I see for ED? An andrologist or urologist is best suited for ED treatment. 12. How is erectile dysfunction diagnosed? Through physical exams, blood tests, imaging, and sometimes psychological evaluations. 13. Can smoking cause ED? Yes, smoking damages blood vessels, reducing blood flow to the penis. 14. Are ED medications safe? Yes, when prescribed by a licensed doctor after proper evaluation. 15. How quickly can ED medication work? Some medications work within 30–60 minutes, but effectiveness varies. 16. Can diabetes cause ED? Yes, high blood sugar damages nerves and blood vessels. 17. Is alcohol linked to erectile dysfunction? Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to temporary or long-term ED. 18. Does obesity cause ED? Yes, obesity can lead to hormonal imbalances and cardiovascular problems. 19. Can relationship problems cause ED? Yes, emotional disconnect or conflict can contribute to ED. 20. Can lack of sleep affect erectile function? Yes, poor sleep reduces testosterone levels and increases stress. 21. Does ED mean I’m infertile? Not necessarily. ED affects erections, not sperm production, though some cases may overlap. 22. Can Quickobook arrange ED-related lab tests? Yes, you can Book Doctor consultations and diagnostic tests in one place. 23. What is the link between testosterone and ED? Low testosterone can reduce libido and affect erections. 24. Does exercise help with ED? Yes, especially cardiovascular and strength training. 25. Can certain medications cause ED? Yes, some antidepressants, antihypertensives, and heart medications can cause ED. 26. What are vacuum erection devices? Mechanical pumps that help draw blood into the penis to create an erection. 27. Are penile implants safe? Yes, when done by a skilled surgeon for severe ED cases. 28. Can nerve damage cause ED? Yes, from injuries, surgeries, or neurological disorders. 29. Is ED common after prostate surgery? Yes, but it often improves over time with treatment. 30. Can mental health therapy help ED? Yes, especially if stress or anxiety is the main cause. 31. Does ED affect self-esteem? Yes, but treatment can restore both function and confidence. 32. Can yoga help with ED? Yes, by reducing stress and improving circulation. 33. What diet helps improve ED? A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean protein, and whole grains. 34. Does high cholesterol cause ED? Yes, it narrows arteries and reduces blood flow. 35. How long should I wait before seeking medical help for ED? If ED persists for more than 4–6 weeks, see a doctor. 36. Can hormone therapy treat ED? Yes, if caused by low testosterone. 37. Is ED more common with age? Yes, but it’s not inevitable and can be treated at any age. 38. Can pelvic floor exercises help ED? Yes, they strengthen muscles involved in erections. 39. Does caffeine affect ED? Moderate intake may improve circulation, but excess can cause anxiety. 40. Can Quickobook connect me to a local andrologist? Yes, you can filter by specialty and location. 41. Does high blood pressure cause ED? Yes, it damages blood vessels over time. 42. Can ED be a side effect of depression? Yes, depression lowers sexual desire and affects function. 43. Is ED linked to hormonal disorders? Yes, thyroid and pituitary disorders can contribute. 44. Can ED be caused by pornography overuse? In some cases, yes, due to altered brain arousal patterns. 45. Is ED a temporary condition? It can be temporary if caused by stress, fatigue, or alcohol. 46. How does Quickobook ensure privacy in ED consultations? Appointments are confidential and data is securely stored. 47. Can ED be a symptom of multiple sclerosis? Yes, neurological disorders can disrupt erection signals. 48. Is premature ejaculation the same as ED? No, they are different conditions but can occur together. 49. Can dehydration cause ED? Mildly, as it reduces blood volume and energy levels. 50. What’s the first step to treating ED? Consulting an andrologist—which you can easily do through Quickobook’s Book Doctor feature. Final Word Erectile Dysfunction is more than a sexual issue—it’s often a health warning that deserves attention. The good news is that it’s treatable in most cases, and the sooner you seek help, the better your chances of a full recovery. Whether your ED is caused by physical health issues, lifestyle factors, or emotional stress, the right treatment plan can restore both function and confidence. With Quickobook, you can Book Doctor appointments, consult an andrologist, and start your journey toward better sexual health—all from the comfort of your home

4.94

31 ratings

94%

Robisena sinha

Very good mam....marvellous

26 Aug 2025

Mamata Das

She is very soft spoken and kind hearted doctor.Her behaviour is too good towards her patient.Fully satisfied

Amrita Das

Nice experience

Moumita Saha

A very reassuring experience, gave me hope and confidence, left feeling really positive.

27 May 2025

Rinky Roy

explained things in simple terms, Completely pleased with the visit, deeply thankful for everything.

24 May 2025

Parbez laskar

Awesome behaviour and also understand the patients

Kabita das Das

Superb experience overall, very reassuring experience., provided detailed explanations

23 May 2025

Shamima Laskar

answered all questions patiently, feel so much better now., Thankful for the help

21 May 2025

Zakiah Nur

Thank you for making it easy.

13 May 2025

Rebika Begum Laskar

Very comfortable throughout, felt truly cared for., made sure I was comfortable

12 May 2025

Barnali deb Purkayastha

prioritized my comfort and safety, Received outstanding care, extremely happy with the outcome.

Arpita Das

friendly environment throughout, Heartwarming experience, couldn’t have asked for more.

Panchali Rani Das

Very caring and focused on long-term health.

24 Apr 2025

PANCHALI NAG

Doctor was very kind

23 Apr 2025

SUSMITA BARMAN

I had a great experience with Dr. Sandhya R. Nair. She is very compassionate and knowledgeable. She always takes the time to listen to my concerns and answer my questions.

10 Nov 2024

ARPITA CHAKRABORTY

I had an appointment with Dr. Sandhya R. Nair. She provided exceptional care. I felt heard and valued. She took the time to listen to my concerns and address them. I would definitely recommend her to anyone looking for a gynaecologist.

JASMINA BEGUM MAZARBHUIYA

Dr. Nair is a very compassionate and knowledgeable doctor. She is truly dedicated to her patients' wellness.

SHAMIM SULTANA CHOUDHURY

Compassionate and knowledgeable, truly dedicated to patient well-being.

MOUTUSHI PAUL

Exceptional care with a thoughtful approach, making patients feel heard and valued.

SARMISTHA DEY

Dr. Sandhya R. Nair is great. She listens and addresses concerns and shows she cares.

SWARNALI BHATTACHARJEE

An exceptional doctor who combines expertise with genuine care for patients.

MOUMITA PAUL

Compassionate and skilled, truly a healer at heart.

SHRESTHA CHAKRABORTY

SUTAPA ACHARJEE

I had an appointment with Dr. Sandhya R. Nair. She was very nice, knowledgeable, and caring.

BIJOYA NATH

I recently had an appointment with Dr. Sandhya R. Nair. I found her to be a wonderful physician. She was very compassionate, attentive, and highly knowledgeable. Dr. Nair took the time to listen to my concerns and address them with caring and understanding. She also took the time to explain my condition and the available treatment options in a way I could easily understand. I would highly recommend Dr. Nair to anyone seeking a caring and compassionate physician.

RIMA BARLASKAR

I had an appointment with Dr. Sandhya R. Nair and I would like to say that she is an exceptional doctor. She provided me with the perfect blend of expertise and empathy.

BURHANA KHANAM BARBHUIYA

Dr. Nair is a compassionate and skilled doctor and a true healer. I recommend her.

GONIMA SUBHANI CHOUDHURY

Dr Sandhya Nair is an exceptional doctor who combines expertise with genuine patient care. She is a credit to the medical profession.

PALI RANI NATH

I had an appointment with Dr. Sandhya R. Nair and found her to be compassionate, attentive, and highly knowledgeable. She is an exceptional physician.

NINGTHI LEISNA

I received the treatment that I needed.

28 Aug 2024

RUMI DAS

Have to admit am very very impressed. great doctor. kind, freindly, listens wth patience

11 May 2024

Based on 31 reviews

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(Maj) Dr. Sandhya R. Nair

(Maj) Dr. Sandhya R. Nair

Quickobook

Gynaecologist

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